Bipolar Medications Library
Lithium imishonga yakagadzirwa kubva pachiitiko chinowanzoitika icho chinowanzogadzwa sechimiro chechimiro chevatano vane bipolar disorder. Lithium inotengeswa pasi pemazita akawanda emishonga, kusanganisira Duralith, Eskalith, Lithobid, Lithotabs, Lithane, Lithizine uye Lithonate. Kana uri kutora lithiamu, iwe unofanirwa kuve uchiziva nezvemishonga inogona kuitika migumisiro.
Lithium Side Effects
Tarisa nechiremba wako kana chimwe chezviitiko zvinotevera zvinonzi Lithium zvinopfuurira kana zvinotambudza:
Zvimwe Nyaya Inowanzobatwa: Kuwedzerwa nguva yakawanda yokudhonza; nyota yakawanda; nausea; kudedera kwemaoko (zvishoma)
Muchidimbu Chinobatana: Chirwere chemuviri kana ganda; kuvhara kunzwa kana kupikiswa mukati mudumbu; musungo twitching (zvishoma)
Zivisai chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine chero chekutevera uchishandisa lithiamu:
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve lithiamu kudarika kana kuti chepfu:
Diarrhea; kugona; kurasikirwa nechido; musimba simba; kushungurudza kana kurutsa; slurred speech; kudedera
Zviratidzo zvishoma zvekuwedzera kudarika kana kushaya chepfu:
Chiratidzo chisina kunaka; kukanganisa kana kusagadzikana; nyonganyonga; kunetseka (kugumburwa); chizoro; kudedera (rakaoma)
Ziva chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana zvichibvira kana iwe uchinge uine chero humwe hwemigumisiro inotevera ye lithiamu:
Zvisinganyanyobatanidzwa: Kupera; kunonoka kana kunonoka mwoyo; zvisina kufanira pulse; kushungurudzika kufema zvikuru kunyanya panguva yebasa rakaoma kana maitiro); kuneta kunoshamisa kana kushaya simba; kuwedzera pfuma (inogona kuva yakakosha)
Kazhinji: Bhuruu uye marwadzo muminwe nezvigunwe; kutonhora kwemaoko nemakumbo; chizoro; dambudziko reziso; headache; manzwi munzeve; matambudziko maonero
Zviratidzo zveBlack Throid Function: Dry, rough skin; kurasikirwa kwetsoka; hoarseness; kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa; kunzwisiswa kunotonhora; kuzvimba kwetsoka kana makumbo adzo; kurira kwemutsipa; mufaro unoshamisa
Zviratidzo zveLithium-Inobatsira Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Kunyange zvazvo nyota yakawedzerwa uye kuwedzerwa kwemvura kunowanzova nemigumisiro yakawanda yeitiamu, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana iwe unazvo. Inenge 5 muzana yevarwere pa lithiamu kukura i lithium-induced NDI pamusoro pei nguva, iyo inogona kuva yakakomba kana isingatariswi.
Dzimwe mimwe migumisiro isina kunyorwa pamusoro apa inogonawo kuitika pane vamwe varwere. Kana ukacherechedza zvimwe zvinetso, tarisa nechiremba wako.
Nhoroondo yeLithium
Lithium yakatanga kushandiswa kwehutano hwepfungwa pakati pemakore ekuma1900, asi yakakanganiswa munyika yezvepfungwa kusvikira yakadzoserwa kushandiswa kugadzirisa mania kunenge muna 1949. Yakaratidza kuburikidza nenguva nekutsvakurudza kuti ive imwe yeiyo inoshanda zvikuru kurapwa kwebipolar disorder mukuchengetedza mafungiro akachengetedzeka uye mafungiro ezvinyorwa zviripo.
Pakave nekufadzwa patsva mukushandiswa kweLithium munguva pfupi nekuda kwekubvumira kwayo uye kubudirira. Kunyange zvazvo ine migumisiro yechirwere, izvi zvinowanzochengetwa kusvika zvishoma kuburikidza nekutanga nehana shoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kune simba raunoda. Zvizhinji zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro inopera nekurapa uye vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vari pasi shoma ye lithiamu kwemakore nekubudirira.
Nhengo Dzakasiyana-siyana dzeLithium
Chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa chinonzi lithium ndechekuti inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakajeka paunotanga, asi zvisingaiti seinobatsira.
Zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzochinja neimwe nguva, kusvikira usisati wava nemigumisiro, asi unonzwa hukama hwehupenyu. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchirega chiremba wako achiziva kana migumisiro yechirwere isingaendi uye / kana iri kushungurudza.
Migumisiro yakajairika inosanganisira:
- Nausea
- Kudzora
- Diarrhea
- Kushungurudzika munharaunda yepamuviri
- Kutuka
- Dry mouth
- Nyota yakawedzera
- Kukurova
- Kusagadzikana
- Constipation
- Kuora bvudzi
Matambudziko Akakomba Maitiro eLithium
Kazhinji, zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika. Kana iwe uchinge uine chero humwe hwemigumisiro inotevera, iva nechokwadi chekushevedza chiremba wako pakarepo kana kuwana chirwere chekukurumidzira.
- Kupera
- Kusanganiswa
- Hallucinations
- Kugumburwa
- Kusuruvara kunze
- Kuneta zvakanyanya uye / kana kunoshamisa kana kuti kusimba
- Chest tightness
- Kusanganiswa
- Kurerekera muzvigunwe zvako, tsoka kana makumbo akadzika
- Kushamisika kunoshamisa kungave kwakaoma kutonga
Nzira Dzakabatsira Kubvisa Maitiro Akasvibiswa
Kune nzira shomanana dzekubatsira kuchengetedza migumisiro yezvishoma nezvishoma uye kutanga pamushandi wepamusoro kutanga nekushanda nzira yako. Dzinosanganisira:
- Kutora mishonga yako nezvokudya kuti udzivirire kushungurudzwa kwepamuviri kana kunyorera
- Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa-diarrheal kwenguva, kusvikira urongwa hwako huchigadzirisa ku lithiamu
- Kutora mahara zuva rose panzvimbo yekushandisa fomu yakasunungurwa-yakasununguka
- Kubudirira pamusana wekutapira-shuga kuti usiye muromo wakaoma
- Zvichida kuva newaini yako inoderedzwa kana migumisiro yechirwere isingaderedzi
Zviratidzo zveLithium Overdose
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda angave akapfugama pamusoro pe lithiamu, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nharaunda yako yepoin control control uye / kana 911 pakarepo. Zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kudarika zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kurasikirwa kwekubatana
- Chiratidzo chakasvibiswa
- Giddiness
- Kudzora
- Diarrhea
- Mhere dzinonyorera
- Kuramba uchida
- Matumbo asina simba
Mashoko Pamusoro Pokushandisa Lithium
Iwe unogona kutora lithiamu kwevhiki dzinoverengeka usati waona kuti inobatsira. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mazano uye mazano ekukubatsira kuti uite nemigumisiro yevaya vhiki shomanana kusvikira hutsika yako ichishandura.
Kana uine zvinetso zvisingasiyi mushure menguva, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuderedza dambudziko rako re lithiamu. Vagari vazhinji vacharamba vachiita zvakanaka kwazvo muzana remukati re lithiamu uye pasina michero.
Sources:
McInnis, MG "Lithium yebipolar disorder: Kuitazve kubuda kwemaitiro ekusagadzikana kwemanzwiro." Iye zvino Psychiatry 13 (6), 2014.
"Lithium." MedLine Plus, US National Library of Medicine (2014).
Mhedziso, E. Nhoroondo ye lithiamu therapy. " Bipolar Disorders 11 (0.2), 2009.
Zvinonzwisisika: Izvi hazvifananidzi kuti zvive zvose-zvinosanganisira kana kutora mashoko akapiwa nachiremba wako kana nechirongwa chinobva kumugadziri.