Kuwana kurapwa kwepfungwa kunogona kubatsira
Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kushorwa kubva shure-kunetseka mupfungwa kunetseka (PTSD). Mamiriro acho anogona kukanganisa sezvo zviratidzo zvinogona kutungamirira kukutambudzika kukuru kwepfungwa, uye vanhu vane PTSD vanowanzotambura nezvinetso kubukama, basa kana chikoro.
Vanhu vane PTSD vanogonawo kunge vakagadzirira kutanga mamwe matambudziko, zvakadai sekuzvidya mwoyo , kuora mwoyo , kana zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka .
Nenzira yakanaka, mushonga unoshanda wePTSD nezvimwe zvinetso zvinowanikwa. Zvisinei, kurapa uku kunongobatsira chete kana kutsvakwa nomunhu ane chirwere.
Izvi ndizvo zvakasiyana nemitemo, sezvo yakawanikwa kuti pakati peboka guru revanhu vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuongororwa (somuenzaniso, kuora mwoyo kukuru, kushushikana kwepfungwa, kushungurudzwa kwezvinodhaka), vashoma kupfuura 30 muzana vakatsvaga kurapwa. Vanhu vane PTSD vanogona kunyanya kusada kutsvaka rubatsiro.
Zvipingamupinyi zvekuwana kurapwa
Mune kumwe kuongorora kwevanhu 1 387 vane chirwere chepfungwa, zvipingamupinyi zvekutarisira zvakakanganiswa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kuoma kwezviratidzo zvinowanikwa, kuva nezvinetso nemaitiro ezuva nezuva uye kuva nedambudziko rewaini.
Mukuwedzera, zvikonzero zvinotevera zvekusawana rubatsiro ndizvo zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vari muchidzidzo chino:
- 28 muzana vakange vasingafungi kuti chero munhu aigona kuvabatsira.
- 28 muzana vakafunga kuti dambudziko ravo raiva rimwe ravanofanira kukwanisa kubata naro.
- 17 muzana vakange vasingafungi kuti zvakafanira kusangana nechiremba.
- 15 muzana vakafunga kuti dambudziko raizova nani pane zvaro.
- 13 muzana vakanga vachinyara zvakare kutaura nezvechinetso nemunhu wese
- 10 muzana vakanga vachitya migumisiro yekutsvaka rubatsiro (somuenzaniso, kuti vaizopindwa muchipatara)
Izvi zvitsva zvinoratidza kuti, kunyanya kune vamwe vanhu, kushorwa kunobatanidza nekuva nechirwere chepfungwa kunogona kuva chipingamupinyi chekutsvaga kurapwa.
Stigma
Stigma inoreva kushamwaridzana nemafungiro asina kunaka nekuva nechirwere chepfungwa. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa angave asina kutaridzika (kana kunyange achizviona) seasina simba kana "akaora," zvichiita kuti anzwe kunyadziswa kana kunyadziswa.
Stigma inogona kunge inonyanya kutaurwa pakati pevashandi veuto rehondo vane dambudziko repfungwa. Somuenzaniso, kumwe kuongorora kwakawana kuti pakati peUnited States nhengo dzebasa dzinodzoka kubva kuBosnia, 61 muzana dzakabvumirana nemafungiro okuti kubudisa dambudziko repfungwa kunokanganisa basa ravo. Mukuwedzera, 43 muzana vakatenda zvakasimba kuti kubvumira dambudziko repfungwa kunokonzera vamwe vanhu kuti varege kuda kuva navo.
Vaivawo vashoma kudarika kuburikidza nekutumirwa kwekuwana rubatsiro nematambudziko epfungwa, zvichienzanisa nekutevera pane kutumirwa kwezvinetso zvezvehutano.
Chimwe chidzidzo chemamiriyoni eUnited States akatumirwa kuIraq neAngland akawana kuti zvitendero zvinosangana ne "kusava nesimba" kana kutya kwekutarisirwa kana kutariswa zvakasiyana nevanhu vari muchikwata chavo chakaita chipingamupinyi pakutsvaga kurapwa.
Zvaunoda Kuyeuka
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuva nechirwere chepfungwa kana nhoroondo yezvirwere zvepfungwa haisi chiratidzo chekushaya simba kana chikonzero chokunyara. Zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinowanzojairika munharaunda yedu, uye zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwechirwere zvachose hazvisi zvekutonga kwemunhu.
Hapana humwe uchapupu hwekuti kushungurudza kunokura semugumisiro weumwe munhu asina simba rakakwana. Nenzira yakanaka, kune dzakawanda kurapa kunobudirira kunowanikwa kune zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana.
Sources:
Britt, TW (2000). Kuvhiringidzika kwezvinetso zvepfungwa mumamiriro ekushanda: Uchapupu kubva pakuongororwa kwevashandi vekushanda vachidzoka kubva kuBosnia. Nyaya yeApplied Social Psychology, 30 , 1599-1618.
Hoge, CW, Castro, C., Messer, SC, McGurk, D., Cotting, DI, & Koffman, RL (2004). Kurwisana muIraq neAfghanistan, zvinetso zvepfungwa, uye zvipingamupinyi zvekutarisira. The New England Journal of Medicine, 351 , 13-22.
Kimerling, R., & Calhoun, KS (1994). Zviratidzo zveSomatic, rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu, uye kurapa kunotsvaga pakati pekurwisana kwepabonde. Nhaurirano yeKubvunzurudza uye Clinic Psychology, 62 , 333-340.
Meltzer, H., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Farrell, M., Jenkins, R., & Lewis, G. (2000). Kuvhiringidzika kutsvaga kurapwa kwemishonga yeurovheti. Nyaya yeMental Health, 9, 319-327.
Reiger, DA, Narrow, WE, Rae, DS, Manderscheid, RW, Locke, BZ, & Goodwin, FK (1993). Inofungidzirwa nehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona: Epidemiologic catchment nzvimbo inotora makore 1 ekuwanda kwehuwandu hwehutano nemabasa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50 , 85-94.