Zvaunotarisira Pakati Pemagetsi Anonzi Electroconvulsive Therapy

Nhungamiro Yokutora-Nhanho Kubatsira Kuti Ugadzirire

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) chirwere chakachengeteka uye chinodzorwa kwehumwe hutano hwepfungwa dzakadai sekuderera kukuru , psychosis , kana zviitiko zvakakomba zve bipolar mania .

Munguva yeECT maitiro, zvishoma zvemazuva ano magetsi zvinopfuura kuburikidza neuropi apo munhu wacho aiswa pasi pehurumende anesthesia. Izvi zvinokonzera kubatwa kunobata huro hwehuropi, kungovhiringidza mafungiro, maitiro, kana mafungiro ave achiita kuti munhu akuvara.

Kunyange zvazvo ECT iri pfungwa inotyisa kuvanhu vazhinji, nekunzwisisa nzira uye izvo zvaunotarisira, unogona kuita chisarudzo chakanaka kana kurapa kuchirudzirwa.

Pamberi peNzira

IECT inotora inotora maminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10 kuti aite, kwete kusanganisira nguva yekugadzirira uye yekudzikinura. Zuva risati rasvika, iwe unogona kuiswa pamiganhu yezvokudya, kazhinji pasina zvokudya kana kunwa kunobvumirwa mushure meusiku husiku uye chete mvura inotenderwa mangwanani kuti inotora mishonga.

Paanosvika kuchipatara:

1. Iwe unosangana nemukoti uyo achatora zviratidzo zvako zvinokosha uye kubvunza pamusoro pehupi hupi hwehutano iwe unogona kuva nawo kana mishonga iwe unogona kutora.
2. Iwe unogonawo kusangana ne anesthesiologist uyo angabvunza kana iwe wakanga uine anesthesia munguva yakapfuura uye kana paine kusangana kwakashata.
3. Pane imwe nguva muimba yekurapa, inhavenous (IV) mutsara inogona kuiswa mukati mevheya iyo anesthesia, fluids, nemimwe mishonga ichaendeswa.

1. Mukoti wako aizoisa magetsi emagetsi pamusoro wako, imwe neimwe iyo inenge yakaenzana neyesirivha dollar. Zvichienderana neurongwa hwekurapa, magetsi anokwanisa kuiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro (unilateral) kana maviri (maviri).
2. Iwe ungadai wakagadzirirwa kumashini akasiyana-siyana kuti uone kuwedzerwa kweropa rako, kupumha, moyo wehupenyu, uye uropi hunoita.

Munguva yeMutambo

Kana uchinge wakambotorwa, chiremba wako uye anesthesiologist anotanga nzira yacho, kutanga nekuisa pasi peaneshesia rose uye zvakare nekuunza magetsi emhepo kuburikidza nehupi nenzira dzinotevera:

1. Anesthesiologist inopa mishonga miviri kuburikidza ne-IV line: anesthesia kukurara uye musimba uchinonoka kuti udzike matambudziko munguva yekuita iwe pachako.
2. Ropa rekuvhara ropa rinoputira kumakumbo ako kuitira kuti musikana ugare wakasununguka kupinda mutsoka. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kutarisa basa rokubata nekuona "tsoka dzisina kupiwa".
3. Masikiti e oksijeni anoiswa pamusoro pechiso chenyu. Iwe unogonawo kupiwa murindi wemuromo kuti ubatsire kudzivirira meno ako nerurimi.
4. Kana iwe uchinge wakarara, chiremba anoendesa ikozvino magetsi nekudhinda bhodhi pane eCT machine. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kubatwa kunowanzopedza zvishoma kwemasero makumi matanhatu kana zvakadaro. Chiremba achakwanisa kuona izvi mumakumbo ako akasununguka pamwe nepamusoro pekuongorora kwe electroencephalogram (EEG).

Mushure meNzira

Kana imwe nzira yapera, migumisiro yenguva pfupi yekuita anesthetic uye muscle inononoka ichakurumidza kupfeka. Iwe uchatorwa kunzvimbo yekudzorera kwaunenge uchitarirwa kune chero matambudziko.

Paunomutsa, unogona kuwana nguva yekuvhiringidzika inogara kubva pamaminitsi mashoma kusvika maawa akawanda. Kurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi yekurasikirwa kwakajairika.

Vanhu vanoenda kuECT kwenguva yekutanga vanowanzorairwa kuti vasafambisa kana kudzokera kubasa kwevhiki kana maviri. Sezvo ECT inowanzotaurwa mumishonga yakawanda, migumisiro yacho inowanzopera sezvinoitwa kurapwa. Pakupera kwechikoro, iwe unogona kungozvidzivirira kushanda basa kana kutyaira kwemazuva mashomanana.

> Kwakabva:

> American Psychiatric Association. "Chii chinonzi ECT?" Arlington, Virginia; yakarongedzwa naJanuary 2016.