Devices Vanoponesa Upenyu, Deredza Kudzokorora Vatadzi
Mitemo inoda kuti vatengesi vanodhakwa vanotanga kuisa zvipfeko zvekudzivirira pamotokari dzavo vanobudirira mukuderedza kudzokorora zvinokonzerwa neIYI nekuderedza nhamba yehutano hwakakonzerwa nekutyaira.
Kuongorora kwevanodarika vanokwana 19 000 vakadhakwa zvinodhakwa zvinodhakwa vakawana kuti kupindira kunoita kuti motokari isati yatanga kana mutyairi ari kunwa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutyaira pazvinenge zvidhakwa.
Zviratidzo zvokufema zvinoderedza kudhakwa kunodhakwa zvinodha ne 60 kubva muzana zvichienzaniswa nevatadzi vekutanga vasina kuisa mafaira.
Chidzidzo chacho chakaongorora zvinyorwa zve1461 panguva yekutanga DWI vakaipa avo vakanga vaine mapurisa akaiswa mumotokari dzavo. Vatsvakurudzi vakafananidza ne 17,562 vatadzi vasati vashandisa zvigadzirwa. Mapoka maviri aya akaenzana nezera, zvepabonde, uye neropa rekutengesa doro (BAC) munguva yekusungwa.
Zvishoma Zvishoma Kudzokorora Kukanganisa
"Takawana kuti vatadzi venguva yekutanga vainge vakagadzirisa zvishandiso vaiva makumi matanhatu kubva muzana vanga vasingapfuuri kudarika kune avo vasina kushandisa zvishandiso," akadaro Paul Marques, Ph.D., nePacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. "Chidzidzo ichi kune vekutanga vatadzi vanosimbisa zvidzidzo zvepakutanga panyaya ino inoratidza kuderedzwa kwemazana makumi mashanu kubva muzana yekudhakwa kwekudhakwa panguva yekupindira kwepakati."
Marques inofungidzirwa kuti mari imwe neimwe inoshandiswa pamisangano yevatadzi vekutanga, vanhu vanoponesa $ 3.
First Offender: Kutanga Nguva Yakatorwa
Vazhinji vanoti vane mitemo iyo inorayira kuti magetsi ezvigadziriswe zvigadziriswe kune avo vanopomerwa mhosva yekutanga kudarika kunodhakwa. Amai Vanorwisa Zvinodhaka Zvokutengesa uye mamwe mapoka ekurudzira vari kukurudzira dzimwe nyika kuti dzipfuure mhirizhonga inotenderwa.
"Pfungwa yokuti panofanira kuva nemusiyano wakakosha pakati pengozi inowanikwa nemunhu akatanga kukanganisa uye mutadzi anenge achidzokorora haubatsiri," Marques akadaro mune imwe nhau yakabudiswa. "Avhareji wekutanga mutadzi akadhakwa kakawanda vasati vasungwa.Iyo hurukuro yakakura iri pakati pevasingaiti nevatadzi uye vatadzi vekutanga. Kusiyana kwezvipingamupinyi pakati pevatadzi vekutanga uye vanodzokorora vanokanganisa vashoma pakuenzanisa."
Kusimudzira Mabhizimisi Hakusi Kushanda
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kungomisa chikwata chekutya chefambisi akadhakwa haatomboiti kuderedza kudarika zvakare. Maererano neTransport Research Research yeNational Research Council, inofungidzirwa kuti 50 kusvika ku75% yevanokanganisa mabhizimisi anomiswa vanoramba vachifambisa chero zvakadaro.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kupindira madivayiri ave akaratidzwa achibudirira. Maererano neCenter for Disease Control and Prevention report, mazano aya anobatsira pakuderedza kudzokorora vanokanganisa ne 67%, iyo inoshandura muhupenyu hwakachengetedzwa.
Mukana Wokuchinja Maitiro
"Kwemakore mazhinji isu takagadzirisa DWIs sevapambi vemhosva, asi izvi hazvisi kungopomerwa mhosva chete kubva kune vakawanda DWI vanoita doro vanomiririra doro. Kupindira kunopa mukana wekubatsira kuchinja mararamiro pane kungovapa mhosva kana kutongesa mutadzi," Marques anoti .
"Hazvina kukwana kubvisa reisense - 75 muzana yevanhu vose vane mabhizimisi akadzingwa anotyaira zvakadaro - asi haugoni kutongesa mhuri yose kuurombo kana vakatarisana nemutyairi wacho achienda uye kubva kubasa rake. Nokuisa sangano, dambudziko rekuti DWI anokanganisa mhosva anorongedzwa, uye kupindira kunobatsira vanhu vose, "akadaro.
Iko inonyanya kukosha yevanhu inoponeswa upenyu. Maererano neNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration yeFARS Data kubva muna 2006-2011, inotaura kuti zvinoda kuvharidzira magetsi ekugadzirisa vese vanodhakwa vanodhakwa - Arizona, Louisiana, New Mexico neOregon - vakaona kuderedzwa kwekufambisa kunokonzerwa newaini kunouraya 30%.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDarease Control. "Kuderedza Doro -Kunotyaira Kunobatsira: Kuregererwa Kwemaawa." Kutungamira kuMunharaunda Yekuchengetedza Mazano 2011.
Peck, RR, et al. "Nzira Dzakagadzirirwa Kutarisana neDhiyabhorosi Anoramba Achidha." Transportation Research Board, Transportation Research Circular No. 437 Washington, DC: National Research Council, 1999.
Roth, R, et al. "Kupindira kweVatadzi Vokutanga: Zvinobudirira?" Kuvhara Kwemigwagwa Inodzivirira 2007.