Vanhu vanoramba kusvuta, avo vasiri zuva nezuva vanoputa, havakwanisi kunwa doro zuva rega asi vanonyanya kunyanya kunwa doro rinokuvadza uye kukura kushungurudza kushandiswa kwewaini. Kuongorora kwevanhu 5 838 vechidiki kwakaratidza kuti vese vasina zuva nezuva vanoputa vanosvika 16 nguva yakawandisa yekuita doro rinokuvadza kudarika vanoputa zuva nezuva.
Vatsvakurudzi vakatsvaga mashoko kubva kuNational Epidemiological Survey pamusoro peAlcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) kuti vawane ushamwari pakati pemitemo yekusvuta - zuva nezuva kusvuta, kusvuta zuva nezuva uye kusasvuta-uye kunwa doro, kunwa doro uye kunwa doro.
Kuenzaniswa nevasati vanoputa uye vanoputa zuva nezuva, vanhu vanoputa zvisizvo vainge vaine mikana yakawanda yekuwana zvinodhaka zvekushandisa doro kusangana chirwere.
Kwete Kunyanya kuChikoro Vadzidzi
"The National Epidemiological Survey pamusoro pezvinwiwa nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvakatipa mukana wakasiyana-siyana wokutsvaga ukama uhwu kuvaduku vakuru vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri," akadaro Sherry A. McKee, purofesa wezvepfungwa paYale University School of Medicine, mune imwe nyaya kusunungurwa. "Takakwanisa kuongorora kana kushamwaridzana pakati pekusvuta fodya zuva nezuva uye kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kwakanyatsotsanangurira vadzidzi vekukoloni, kana kuti vakuru kune vechidiki vakanga vasiri vadzidzi veporoji."
"Vanhu vasiri zuva nezuva vanotsvaga vari kukurumidza kukura kwevanoputa, zvino vanoita makumi maviri ne25 kubva kune vose vanoita fodya muU.S." vakawedzera Sauro Shiffman, purofesa mumatare ezvepfungwa uye mune zvesayenzi paYunivhesiti yePittsburgh. "Uyezve, chidzidzo ichi chakakosha nekuti chinojekesa pamapoka mashoma anotsanangurwa nezera uye mararamiro ekusvuta uye kunwa. Izvi zvinogona kufambisa kunzwisisa kwedu kwehuwandu hwekumwa maitiro, uyewo kufambira mberi kwenzira yekunwa dambudziko."
Periodic Kusvuta uye Kunwa Binges
"Taitarisira kuti ushamwari huri pakati pezvinodhaka nekusvuta huchava hukuru pane vasingasviki zuva nezuva, asi vakashamiswa nehuwandu hwesangano," akadaro McKee. "Kunyange zvazvo kusvuta kunowanzova kwakajairika kuvadzidzi vekoroji, ukama huri pakati pokusvuta nehutsika hwekunwa hwakanga hwakafanana kune vechidiki vaduku pasinei nokuti vakanga vari vadzidzi kana kwete."
"Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vasiri zuva nezuva vaisvuta vangave vashoma kudarika zuva nezuva vanotswa kunwa zuva nezuva, ivo vainyanya kupfuudza vhiki nevhiki uye zvisikwa zvezuva nezuva zvakatsanangurwa neNIAAA seinotyisa," akadaro Shiffman. "Saka, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vanoputa zuva nezuva vachinwa zvinodhaka, vese vasina zuva nezuva vanosvuta vanonwa zvinowedzera zvinokuvadza. Izvi, pamwe chete nedzimwe tsvakurudzo, zvinoratidza kuti ava vanosvuta vanoramba kusvuta kana kunwa nguva dzose asi vanogona kunge vane bhizino nguva dzingangoita zvose, pamwe iyo inodziviswa pamapato. Kunwa uye kusvuta zvinogonawo kukurudzirana , zvichiita kuti zvive zvekudhakwa kwakanyanya uye kusvuta. "
Smoke-Vasina Bhari Achibudirira
Vanyori vekutsvaga vanogumisa kuti kusagadzikana kusina utsi muzariro kunobatsira mukuderedza kusvuta nekudhakwa zvakanyanya.
"Parizvino, vazhinji vehurumende vakagadza kusabvisa kusvuta-kusununguka kunowedzera kusvuta munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa doro," akadaro McKee. "Ongororo inoratidza kuti kusvuta kunorambidza kunogona kuderedza kunwa doro mumagariro, zvikurukuru kune vanonwa doro."
"Kuvharidzirwa kwave kwakagadziriswa pakutsvaga mumapuranga - kunyanya kuIreland - vakagadziriswa nekudzikama kwakasimba, asi pakupedzisira vakabudirira, vachikurudzira vanoputa kuti varege, uye vachigadzira nzvimbo dzakashamisika kune vasina kusvuta mumasangano," Shiffman akati. "Nokupindira nehukama pakati pokusvuta uye kunwa , mitemo yakadaro inogonawo kuvhiringidza matanho ekuvandudza kunwa doro uye kusvuta kusvuta, uye nokudaro inobatsira zvigaro zvehutano huripo kwenguva refu."
Kunobva:
Harrison, ELR, et al. "Nondaily Kusvuta uye Doro Rinoshandisa, Doro Rinodhaka, uye Doro Kuongororwa Pakati Pevechiduku Vakuru: Zvakawanikwa Kubva kuNESARC." Kunwa doro: Kuongorora uye Kuongorora Ongororo. 25 Svondo 2008.