Kunzwisisa chinangwa chekupfuura-kushandiswa kwemazuva
Zuva risati rapedza-kushandiswa ndiro zuva rinowanikwa pamishonga inoshandiswa nemishonga inotarisa kana chirairo ichi chisingafaniri kushandiswa. Inowanzoti "tora shure ..." kana kuti "usashandise shure ..." Zvose zvinowanzoita kuti izvi zvive gore rimwe kubva pazuva raakagadziriswa.
Ndeipi iyo Beyond-Use Date Yakatemerwa?
Zuva risati rashandiswa-rinoshandiswa rinotsanangurwa nekodhizimisi kana vachizadza mishonga inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
- Rudzi rwechirwere uye kuti rinokurumidza kukuvadza sei
- Muyero wemishonga
- Mhando yemakiti iri kushandiswa
- Iyo kuchengetedza mishonga inotarisirwa kuve iri
- Inguva yakadini mushonga uchatorwa
- Zvichida zvakangoitika kuti pachava nekusvibisa chero kupi zvako apo chirairo chiri kuzadzwa
Icho Chiri Kupfuura-Chishandisi Zuva Rakasiyana Kusiri Kwekupera Kwezuva?
Zuva rinopfuura-kushandiswa rinenge rakasiyana nguva dzose kupfuura zuva chaiyo rokupera kwechirwere.
Zuva rokupera ndeimwe pfungwa apo mugadziri asingachagoni kuvimbisa simba kana kuchengeteka kwemishonga. Nemhaka yokuti zuva rokupera rinoitwa nekuongorora chirwere mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ane chokuita nekuchengetedza midziyo, chiedza, kutonhora, nezvimwewo, zuva iri, maererano neU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), rinoshandiswa nekuchinja chero ipi zvayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuendesa mishonga kune imwe mudziyo, iyo ndiyo tsika inoshandiswa pamapromasi anopa mitemo.
Sei Tichifanira Kupfuura-Kushandisa Mazuva?
Pamusana pekuchinja kunogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu kana chiremba ichizadza, US Pharmacopeia, iyo ndiyo inoshanda yepamutemo-yepamusoro-soro yehutano hwemishonga yose uye mishonga yepamusoro-uye-mamwe mishonga yehutano yakagadzirwa kana kutengeswa muUnited States, inorumbidza chiito chekupfuura-kushandiswa kwemazuva emitemo.
Maererano neAmerican Medical Association, zuva risingashandisi-kushandiswa pamushonga wemishonga harifaniri kunge risati rapera zuva rokuguma pamubhodhoro wemuumbi uye mushonga haufanirwe kushandiswa mushure mekushandiswa-kushandiswa zuva.
Zvinokosha Zvakadini Mazuva Ekupedzisira?
Dhiyabhorosi inoti zvinokuvadza kutora mishonga mushure mekupera kwezuva razvo nokuti zvingasave zvakakosha, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvingashanduka, kana zvingadaro zvakashata kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo apo mabhakitiriya anokuvadza angagona kubereka.
Kunyanya nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvakakosha kutarisa zuva rokupera kwekushandisa nekuti kushandisa mushonga wemishonga inopera nguva inoreva kuti zvingave zvisina simba zvakakwana kuti uite zvakakwana utachiona hwako, zvichikusiya pangozi yeimwe yakaipisisa.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zvakanakisa kusashandisa mishonga yakapera nokuti hakuna chivimbo chokuti vachashanda nenzira yavanofanirwa uye vanogona kukuita kuti uwedzere kuipa.
Nzira Yokuchengetedza Mishonga Yekuchengeteka
Mishonga inofanira kuchengetedzwa yakachengeteka kuti ibatsire kuchengetedza makemikari avo yakanyatsogadziriswa uye kuvadzivisa kuti ive nzvimbo dzinokonzera mabhakitiriya. Kuachengetedza zvakakodzera kusvikira vapera nguva inovachengetedza vakachengeteka uye pane zvakanyanya potency.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kuchengetedza mishonga yako maererano nemitemo. Kana iyo nyanzvi inoti kuti uichengetedze mufiriji, iva nechokwadi chokuti unoita. Kana ichiti haisi kuisa pachena kune kutonhora kwakanyanya, usaichengetedze pedyo pedo nesitove.
- Chengetedza mishonga yakawanda munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Makamuri emishonga emakabati, kunyange nzvimbo yakakurumbira kuchengeta mishonga yako haisi pfungwa yakanaka nekuda kwehuni uye mhepo inowedzera panguva yemvura. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuti mishonga yako isanyanya kushanda kana kuti inotyisa zuva risati rasvika.
- Funga kuvhara ivo. Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kunowanikwa nguva dzose uye kukanganisa kudengenyeka uye kutyisa kunoitika apo vana kana zvipfuwo zvinopinda mumishonga. Bhokisi rakakiyiwa rinogona kuva sarudzo yakachenjera.
> Sources:
> American Medical Association. (2008, February). Nyorera 1 yeDare reScientific Affairs (A001): Mazuva ekupera kwemishonga.
> United States Pharmacopeial Convention (2013). Mishonga Inobatanidza-Zvisingaiti Zvigadziriro.
> US Food and Drug Administration. (March 2016). Usaedza Kuedzwa Kushandisa Mishonga Yakapera.