Kune misi yakasiyana-siyana pakati pemabasa epfungwa, uye mihomwe uye mari yegore rose inongosiyana . Mune hupfumi hwakaoma, vadzidzi vakawanda vakashandura kufarira kwavo kune rimwe remabasa ekubhadhara zvakanyanya mune zvepfungwa. Mukuru wepfungwa wepamusoro ekubhadhara maitiro ekubhadhara mubhadharo anoyera kubva kumadhora madhora 167,000 kusvika ku $ 55,000 pagore, nekunetseka kwepfungwa kuva imwe yepamusoro kubhadharwa uye yepfungwa yepasimusi inotarisa pamucheto.
Kunyange zvazvo kune mabasa akawanda ane zvakakwirira kudarika mashizha ega ega ehomwe, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mari chaiyo inobva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvinosanganisira nzvimbo, nzvimbo yebasa, ruzivo rwedzidzo, nemakore ekuziva.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pevamwe vanonyanya kubhadharisa maitiro epfungwa, avo vanowanzobhadhara mabasa ehurumende, uye dzidzo yekuda kupinda muminda iyi.
1 - Psychiatrist
Avhareji Mishari: $ 167,610 pagore
Dzidzo Yedzidzo: Anenge makore masere ekupedzisira-undergraduate kudzidza. Mushure mekubata chikoro chebhaibheri, vanoda vanachirwere chepfungwa vanofanira kupedza chikoro chechiremba uye vozadza makore mana ekugara.
Psychiatry ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira zvakabhadhara dzakasungirirwa kuchipfungwa. Zvisinei, mibairo inogona kusiyana zvikuru mumunda uno zvichienderana neunzvimbo yako yepamusoro, kwaunenge uchishanda, uye rudzi rwebasa rauri kuita. Somuenzaniso, Occupational Outlook Handbook inotaura kuti muna 2009, masayendisiti akashanda mumahofisi echiremba akaita avhareji ye $ 159,300 apo avo vakashanda kunze kwekuchengetwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevakawanda vanosvika $ 188,210 pagore.
2 - Industrial-Organisational Psychologist
Avhareji Mishari: $ 97,820
Dzidzo Yezvidzidzo: Muzviitiko zvizhinji, chiremba chechikoro mune zvepfungwa ndechekuti zvishoma zvidzidzo zvinotarisirwa, kunyange zvazvo kuva nechiremba doctorate kunogona kukubatsira. Kunyange zvazvo pane mikana inowanika pa master's degree level , kuwana chiremba doctorate muhupfumi-sangano rezvepfungwa inopa mikana yakawanda uye mibairo yakakwirira.
Industrial-organizational psychologists vanoshandisa ruzivo rwavo rwepfungwa kuti vatarise nyaya dzebasa. Kuwedzera kwekushanda kwevashandi, kusarudza vashandi vakanakisisa kune mamwe mabasa, uye kukura nekutsvaga kutsvakurudza kwemakambani ndezvishoma zvezvinhu izvo sangano rezvemagetsi-sangano rinogona kuita.
Maererano neSosaiti yeUnited States uye Organational Psychology , yepamusoro mashanu muzana yemitezo yawo inowana mari inopfuura $ 250,000 pagore. Iko inowanzo kutanga mitsara ye master's degree graduate inenge madhora 40 000, asi mavhoti okutanga echiremba anodzidza anenge anenge $ 55,000.
3 - Neuropsychologist
Avhareji Mishari: $ 90,460 pagore
Dzidzo Yedzidzo: Chiremba chiremba mune zveurouropsychology kana kliniki yeurouropychology inodiwa kushanda mundima iyi.
Neuropsychologists inonyanya mukuongorora kweuropi uye nesayenzi yekuziva. Vanhu vanoshanda mundima iyi vanowanzoita mazano ekuziva, kuongorora uropi hunoshandiswa, kuongorora vanhu vanorwara nekurohwa kweuropi, nekudzidza kuti madhiragi anobata sei chirwere chetsitsi. Vanogona kushanda pamakoroji nemayunivhesiti, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzinotsvakurudza, makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa, nemishonga yemishonga.
4 - Engineering Engineering Psychologist
Avhareji Mishari: $ 79,818 pagore
Dzidzo Yedzidzo: Kupinda-nzvimbo dzinzvimbo dzinoda chidimbu chechikoro, asi avo vane doctorate vachawana mikana yakawanda yebasa uye mibayiro yakanaka.
Engineering engineering psychologists inoshanda kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemagadziriro, mashandisirwo, uye zvigadzirwa kuitira kuti kuwedzere kugadzirisa, kuvandudza kubudirira, uye kuderedza dambudziko. Sezvimwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepfungwa, nzvimbo yebasa inobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirisa mubhadharo. Engineering psychologists vanoshanda munharaunda yega yega vanowana zvakanyanya kudarika avo vanoshandiswa mumayunivhesiti.
5 - Clinical Psychologist
Avhareji Mishari: $ 72,540 pagore
Dzidzo Yezvidzidzo: Munyika dzakawanda, vanachiremba vezvepfungwa vanofanirwa kuva ne doctorate degree mune zvepfungwa. Mukuwedzera kune dzidzo iyi, vanofanirwawo kupedzisa gore rimwechete maviri gore rinotarisirwa kugara uye kupfuurira hurumende kuongororwa mvumo kuitira kuti vashandise sechiremba chiremba mupfungwa yepfungwa.
Vanachiremba vezvepfungwa vanodzidziswa mukuongorora, kuongororwa, kurapwa, nekudzivirira chirwere chepfungwa. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yebasa mukati mepfungwa. Vanachiremba vepfungwa vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana kusanganisira zvipatara, makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa, uye maitiro evanhu vari voga. Chiitiko chinonyanya kukosha pamitero. Semuenzaniso, muna 2009 vanachiremba vane makore mashanu vane ruzivo vakawana mahara ye $ 54 000 apo avo vaiva nemakore gumi nemana vane ruzivo vakaenzana ne $ 100,000 pagore.
6 - Kurayira mupfungwa wepfungwa
Avhareji Mishari: $ 72,540 pagore
Zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa: PhD, PsyD , kana Ed.D. dhigirii inotarisirwa kuva nyanzvi yemapfungwa.
Kupa mazano mazano epfungwa vanoita mabasa akawanda akafanana nekliniki dzepfungwa dzakadai sekupa psychotherapy uye kurapa kwepfungwa, asi vanowanzoshanda nevatengi vanotambura nemhando shoma dzehutano hwepfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo hutano hwepfungwa humwe humwe hukuru hwepamusoro pakupa mazano panyaya dzepfungwa, vamwe vanhu vari munharaunda ino vanosarudza kuita zvitsvakurudzo, kudzidzisa zvidzidzo zveyunivhesiti, kana kupa mazano ekudzidzisa.
7 - Forensic Psychologist
Avhareji Mishari: $ 59,440
Dzidzo Yezvidzidzo: Kunyange zvazvo pane mamwe mabasa aripo ane techniti yechikoro, iwe unowanzodikanwa chirwere chechiremba muchipatara, kupa mazano, kana forensic psychology.
Forensic psychologists vanotarisana nemafungiro epfungwa ane chokuita nemutemo. Imwe yemabasa ayo unyanzvi munharaunda ino anogona kuita inosanganisira kuwedzera mapepa emagariro evanhu vemhosva, kutarisana nehutano hwekuchengetedza vana, kuongorora kushungurudzwa kwevana, kupa uchapupu hwezvenyanzvi, kugadzirira zvapupu kupupurira mudare, nekupa ruzivo rwekuita mutemo.
8 - Chikoro chepfungwa
Avhareji Mishari: $ 58,360
Dzidzo Yedzidzo: Zvizhinji zvematongerwo enyika zvinoda kugadziriswa kwepurogiramu yekodzero yekuongorora zvikwereti makumi matanhatu (60-credit school psychology), inotungamirira kumudzidzisi kana EdS degree. Inenge 32 muzana yevadzidzi vepfungwa vekuchikoro vanobata PhD , PsyD, kana EdD degree.
Chikoro chezvepfungwa chechikoro chinoshanda mukati mehutano hwekudzidzisa kuongorora nekubata maitiro nekudzidza zvinetso kuvana. Vanowanzoshanda pamwe nekubatana nevamwe vadzidzisi, kusanganisira vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba pamwe nevabereki kubatsira vana kukunda matambudziko evanhu, manzwiro, maitiro, uye zvidzidzo.
Maererano neWesupational Outlook Handbook yakabudiswa neUnited States of Labor, mabasa mumunda uyu anotarisirwa kukura neanenge 11 muzana pamakore gumi anotevera.
9 - Yezvemapfungwa Masayendisiti
Avhareji Mishari: $ 55,000 pagore
Dzidzo Yedzidzo: Mabasa mazhinji anoda basa redzidzisi kana chiremba mune zvemitambo zvepfungwa kana munzvimbo dzakabatana dzakadai sekliniki kana kupa mazano epfungwa.
Masayendisiti ezvesayenzi anofarira mune zvepfungwa zvinowanikwa mune zvemitambo nemitambo. Vashandi munharaunda iyi vanowanzotarisa pamisoro dzakadai sekukurudzira uye kutamba kwemitambo, kushandisa ruzivo rwavo rwepfungwa kuti vabatsire vatambi vanoita zviri nani kana kubatsira vanhu kuti vadzoke kubva kukuvara kwemitambo. Kunyange zvazvo mibairo inowanzosvika pakati pe $ 45,000 uye $ 80,000, avo vanoshanda nevatambi vezvenyanzvi vanowanzowana mari dzinopfuura matanhatu.
Shoko Rinobva
Kusarudza basa ndiro chisarudzo chikuru uye mubhadharo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvaunofunga kufunga. Mari inoratidzika chinhu chinokosha, asi zvinhu zvakadai semabasa ekuona uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hunokosha zvakare. Funga nezvekuti basa rakadaro rinogona sei kukwanisa hupenyu hwako nechinangwa muupenyu hwako usati waita. Pakupedzisira, basa rakanakisisa kwauri ndiro raunofarira zvikuru uye rinozadzisa zvido zvako zvega uye zvepamhizha.
> Kwakabva:
> US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Outlook Handbook.