Mubvunzo: Chii Chinonzi Huwandu hweHerinini Kushandiswa muUnited States?
Mhinduro: Cherechedza : Nyaya ino inoshuma data yakangobva kuwanikwa (2012) inofungidzirwa heroin kushandiswa muUnited States. Zvisinei kubva muna 2012, kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwe heroin itsva kwave kwakataurwa, kunonzi kukanganisa kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvakakonzera kushungurudzwa zvakanyanya kupirisa mapiritsi kuti irege kushaikwa uye mitengo inotanga. Zvinonzi, izvi zvakaita kuti vashandisi vezvinodhaka vakashandise zvinodhaka kuti vashandure heroin nokuti inodhura uye inowanikwa.
Nhamba yevashandi veheroin yemakore apfuura yave ichiwedzera kubvira muna 2006. Muna 2012, National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) yakarondedzera inofungidzirwa kuti vanosvika 669 000 vekare vanoshandisa heroin.
Kuwedzera ikoko kwainyanya kutungamirirwa nevashandisi vaduku muzera remakore 18 kusvika ku25.
Muna 1998, paiva nevane 81 000 vatsva vanoshandisa heroin yakataurwa ne NSDUH. Pakazosvika 2006, nhamba yevashandisi venguva yokutanga yakasimuka kune 90 000 chete. Asi, gore ra2012 nhamba yevanhu vanotanga kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe heroin yakasvika kusvika 156,000 - yakananga National Institute on Drug Abuse mashoko "asingagamuchiri kumusoro."
Pakati pevashandi vaduku - vechidiki vachiri kuchikoro - heroin kushandiswa kwaderera. Gore rega Monitoring of Future rakazivisa heroin kushandiswa pakati pe8, 10 ne 12th graders nguva dzose pasi muna 2013, pasi pe1%. Marijuana inoshandisa muboka iro rezera, zvisinei, rakasimuka zvikuru.
Kuwedzerwa, kubva muna 2002 kusvikira muna 2012, nhamba yevanhu vakaongororwa kuti heroin kuvimba kana kushandiswa kwakapetwa kaviri kubva pa 214,000 kusvika 467,000.
Nenzira, heroin kushandisa yakanyanya kuiswa mumaguta eUnited States, asi nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemumaguta uye kumaruwa dzinozivisa kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwechirwere chakabatwa nemutemo uye kushandiswa kwevakafa nekuda kwekushandisa heroin.
Asi heroin vanoshandisa mumaguta ekumhara uyewo kuwedzera, kunyanya pakati pezera remakore 18-25.
Vechidiki vari mumakore iwayo vakatsvaga kurapwa kwekushandisa heroin kwakawedzera kubva 11% muna 2008 kusvika 26% muhafu yekutanga ye 2012.
Apo nhamba dzinotevera dzeDDDUH dzinosunungurwa, nhamba yevashandi vema heroin yekare uye yapfuura inotarisirwa kukura zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekufamba kwepiritsi mapiritsi anotambudza ku heroin nokuti inodhura uye yakawanda inowanikwa.
Zviyero kubva kumatare ekuchengetedza mitemo pamusoro pekuwedzera kwekutorwa kwe heroin uye nhepfenyuro kubva kune vehutano nezvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vari kutarisirwa heroin kudarika, zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwe heroin kuri kuwedzera pamwero unotyisa muUnited States
Dzokera ku: Heroin FAQ
Sources:
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Heroin." Research Report Series Nyaya yaJanuary 2014
Kubatana paDrugFree.org. "Heroin." Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka . Yakasvika muna March 2014.