Dexedrin is a psychostimulant medication prescribed for treating ADHD. Kungofanana nemimwe mishonga inokurudzira, Dexedrine inoshanda pane imwe nheyo yenheyo uye inowedzera huwandu hwevana veuropi muuropi. Kuwedzerwa kwezviviri zveeurotransmitter, dopamine uye norepinephrine, kunobatsira kuvandudza kutsvaga kwevanhu uye kuongororwa, uye kunoderedza kusagadzikana uye kusazvibata.
Kune mapoka maviri emishonga inokurudzira-amphetamine uye methylphenidate. Dhimoniro inhengo yemhuri yeamphetamine yemishonga, sezvakaita Adderall naVivvanse. Mienzaniso yemishonga yeAIDS kubva kumamethylphenidate mhuri ndeyeRitalin uye Focalin.
Dexedrine ndiro zita rechirwere chechirwere chinoshandiswa zvachose che dextroamphetamine. Inowanikwa mumahwendefa, uye se capsules inonzi Dexedrine Spansule:
- Mafurasi ekudhindisa mafashoni mashoma anoita, uye anoshanda kwemaawa anenge 4 kusvika ku6. Vanowanzotorwa maviri kana katatu pazuva.
- Spanaule inowedzera kusunungurwa, uye ndizvo zvinowanzobudirira kwemaawa 8 kusvika ku10. Apo sopule inotorwa, chirwere chokutanga chinobudiswa nokukurumidza, uye mishonga inosara inosunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Inotorwa kamwe chete pazuva.
The History of Dexedrine
Dextroamphetamine ndechimwe chekare chemishonga inokurudzira. Hezvino kutarisa nekutsvaga kwenyaya yayo:
- 1940 - Mumakore ekuma1940, kambani yeAmerica yemishonga inonzi Smith, Kline & French yakatanga kutengesa chinhu chinonzi Dexedrine.
- Ma1960 - United States yakapfuura mutemo unoda kuti mishonga yose pamusika iite zvakanaka uye yakachengeteka. Zvokudya uye Drug Administration (FDA) yakatanga chirongwa cheDrug Efficacy Study Implementation (DESI), iyo yakarongedza mishonga yose yaive iripo musati ya1962. Nzira yacho yakaongororwa zvinhu zvinokwana 3 443 uye yakapedzerwa muna 1984. Pakazoitwa chirongwa cheDPR, narcolepsy uye "hyperkinetic disorder of childhood." Iri raiva zita rechiitiko chinonzi ADHD.
- Muna 1976 , Dexedrine Spansule yakagamuchirwa. Yakanga ichishandiswa isati yasvika musi uyu, asi yakanga isina kubvumidzwa zviri pamutemo pasi pemagariro emazuva ano eDAA.
- 1990 - Mukutanga kwema1990, makambani akawanda aiita dextroamphetamine.
Mafomu uye Maitiro
Dhiyabhorosi-maitiro Dexedrine mahwendefa anowanika mu-5-milligram (mg) maitiro. Dexedrine Spansule inowanikwa mu 5 mg, 10 mg, uye 15 mg capsules. Zvose izvi zvinogamuchirwa neCDA kuvanhu vane makore matanhatu uye kupfuura.
Chiremba wako achashanda pamwe chete newe kuti awane chirongwa chakarurama chokurapa iwe kana mwana wako. Kazhinji, miviri yakaderera yakaedzwa kutanga. Nhamba yacho inowedzera zvishoma nemamirigiramu mashanu pane imwe nguva kusvikira chiitiko chikawanikwa chinobatsira ADHD zviratidzo. Mukana wacho unogona kubva kubva pa5 mg kusvika ku 40 mg.
Mutengo
Dexedrine isiri zita remishonga. Kupiwa kwemwedzi usina bhuwarisi kunogona kukwana madhora mazana matatu, zvichienderana nehuwandu uye chirwere.
Shanduro ye generic ye Dexedrine inonzi dextroamphetamine. Mahwendefa mapfupi ekuita uye Spansule capsules anowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvekare. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanotaura kuti chimiro che generic hachisi chakanaka, kana vane zvigumisiro zvavasinazvo neDextrine.
Kunokanganisa Kunoita Kuti Mwana Awedzere Kukura?
Muma1970 maiva nezvinonetsa kuti kutora mishonga inokurudzira kunogona kuderedza kana kukuvadza kukura kwevana.
Nemhaka yekuti Dexedrin yaiva mishonga yakakurumbira yeHADH panguva iyoyo, vanhu vanowanzoita hukama pakati peDeedrine neyekukura kwevana.
Mubhuku rake rinonzi Taking Charge of ADHD , Russell Barkley, PhD, anotsanangura kuti njodzi yekukurumidza kana kukurumidza kukura pamusana pemishonga inokurudzira yakawanda kudarika yaifungidzirwa kuva muma1970.
Apo yaitenda kuti ADHD inokurudzira mishonga inogona kukanganisa kukura, vabereki vakakurudzirwa kupa vana vavo 'mazororo emishonga.' Izvi zvaireva kuti vana vaizotora mushonga wavo sezvavakarayirwa mukati megore rechikoro, asi vaizove nekuzorora panguva dzezororo dzechikoro uye pamwe pamagumo evhiki.
Mazuva ano, sezvo pasina kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro pemishonga yeDHD inobatsira kukura, mazororo emishonga ndiyo hurukuro yekukurukura nechiremba wemwana wako. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inokurudzira inobatsira pakudzidza, inobatsirawo nezvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu hwemwana zvinosanganisira hukama hwehukama (shamwari neshamwari), nekuita mumabasa ekuvaraidza nemitambo.
Vanachiremba vanowanzotarisa kukwirira kwemwana apo mwana ari kutora mishonga inokurudzira. Iwe uye chiremba wemwana wako unogona kutaura pamusoro pezvibatsiro uye kukoshesa, kumwana wako kunyanya, yekutora mishonga pakusangana nekurapa kubva pamishonga.
Kunokonzerwa Nekutengesa Kunokonzera Kurasikirwa Kwakawanda Here?
Dhedhedrini inogona kuderedza chido uye inokonzera kuora muviri. Kana iwe kana mwana wako ari kuedza kuchengeta kana kuwedzera uremu, izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko. Zvakakosha kuunza kudya kwakakwana kwezvokudya. Kuva nezvokudya mangwanani-ngwanani usati watora mishonga yako kunogona kubatsira. Uyewo, shandisa zvinoputira pedyo pedyo kana mishonga inotanga kupera. Nguva dzose taura nachiremba wako kuitira kuti iye azive mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye anogona kuzviona.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Zvimwe zvinowanzovhiringidza zveDextrine zvinosanganisira misoro, kupererwa kwechido, kuora muviri, kuoma muromo, kudengenyeka, kusuruvara, uye kushungurudzika mudumbu.
Kune Vakadzi: Taura nachiremba wako kana uri nepamuviri, mukoti, kana urongwa hwekuita pamuviri. Dhimoniro inhengo yeboka C, uye inogona kunge yakachengeteka kumwana asati aberekwa.
Kubatana kwezvinodhaka: Rega chiremba wako azive nezvemishonga yose yaunotora, sezvo inogona kuwirirana neDextrine. Izvi zvinoreva mishonga inorayirwa uye kupfuura-the-counter, uye marapirwo emagariro.
Kana uchida kumira kutora Dexedrine chero chikonzero, usamira zvishoma. Taura nechiremba wako kuti uwane rubatsiro kuti uwedzere chirwere ichi kuderedza kana kuderedza migumisiro yemigumisiro.
Icho Chinonzi Dexedrin Chiri Chinyorwa Here?
Hongu, Dexedrine ichiri kunyorwa. Zvisinei, inofungidzirwa kuva mishonga yekare ye ADHD. Hazvirevi zvakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya semishonga yemazuva ano inokurudzira yakafanana neAdderall naVivvanse .
Mishonga mitsva uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana mishonga inogona kununurwa kana kusunungurwa mumutumbi urikudziridzwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoitika zvitsva zvinowanzoreva zvakaitika kune murwere uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hunovandudzwa.
Somuenzaniso, Dexedrine naVivvanse vose vane 100% yextxtroamphetamine. Zvisinei, ivo vanosiyana nenzira yekuendesa. Vyvanse iprodrug. Inosanganisira lisdexamfetamine, iyo inongogadzirisa ku dextroamphetamine kana inotorwa nemuromo uye inogadziriswa nemakemikari emuviri. Izvi zvinotora anenge 1 kusvika kuawa 2. Hakusi kuerekana kunyorera kana kumira kune muviri apo mishonga inotanga kushanda. Nemhaka yeizvi, Vyvanse inowanzotsanangurwa semushonga unotapira. Mukuwedzera, zvinogona kuva zvishomanana zvekurapa kwemishonga sezvo mishonga yemishonga inotanga kupera.
Chimwe chibatsiro chaVivvanse semushonga wezvinodhaka ndechekuti hazvikwanisi kushungurudzwa. Haigoni kuvhiringidzwa kana kujowa senzira yekuve yakakwirira.
Vamwe vanhu, avo vakatora Dexedrine munguva yakapfuura vachatsinhanisa kune imwe mishonga ADHD mishonga, asi kwete munhu wose. Chiremba wako anogona kutora Dexedrine kana waedza mishonga yeAdHD itsva uye usati wambosunungurwa kubva kuDHD zviratidzo.
Ko Kusvibiswa Kuchave Kwakasiyana Here naRitalin?
Zvinogona kuvhiringidza kana iwe uchiedza mishonga uye haishande nenzira yaunotarisira. Munhu mumwe nomumwe achaita zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nemishonga imwe neimwe. Mubhuku ravo rinonzi 'Answers to Distractction', vanachiremba vezvechiremba Edward Hallowell naJohn Ratey vanoti Ritalin anogona kupa kuchenjerera, simba uye kukurudzira , nepo Dexedrine inofungidzira mafungiro evanhu, anobatsira nekutarisa, uye inoita seinozvideredza kusagadzikana.
Chiremba ane ruzivo achakwanisa kuteerera zviratidzo zve ADHD uye sarudza mishonga yakanakisisa iwe. Munhu mumwe nomumwe anowana zvipo zvakasiyana nemigumisiro nemishonga yavo yeDHD. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kune kazhinji kune dzimwe nguva kusvikira iwe nechiremba wako vawana mishonga yakakodzera uye kuwedzerwa kwako.
Inonzi Dexedrine Yakachengeteka Here?
Chinonyanya kukoshesa vanhu vane mishonga inokurudzira ndeyekuti yakachengeteka. Dhedhedrini inonzi Purogiramu II mishonga, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti pane inogona kushandiswa. Nguva dzose tora mishonga yako sezvinorayirwa. Kana iwe une nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka, taura pamusoro peizvi nechiremba wako. Chiremba wako achakwanisa kukubatsira kuti uwane chirongwa chakakodzera che ADHD kwauri. Chengetedza mishonga yako munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevamwe vanhu uye usazombogoverana nemishonga yako.
> Sources:
> Barkley, R. Kutora Mutero we ADHD: Bhuku Rakazara, Rine Mvumo Yevabereki . Guilford Press, 2013.
> Hallowell E, Ratey J. Anopindura Kunokanganisa , Anchor. 2010.
> Imeyili inoenderana neDFA 17th April 2017.