Kuda kweDAA Kuronga Kuderedza Dambudziko Rinobatwa Nefodya
Mukupera kwaJuly 2017, FDA yakabudisa hurongwa hwakajeka hwekutonga fodya uye nicotine michina. Maererano neCDA, chirongwa "chichashanda semigwagwa yemakore akawanda ekuchengetedza vana zvakanaka uye zvakanyanya kuderedza zvirwere zvine chokuita nefodya nekufa."
Chikamu chechirongwa ichi ndechokuderedza nicotine kuisa mukati mekusvuta kune vasiri mutezo.
Kunyoresa Nicotine Nhamba muCigaretti
I-FDA ine maitiro ayo akadzidziswa pamusana pekukura kukuru kwe nicotine inodhaka.
Maererano naCommissioner FDA Scott Gottlieb, MD:
Nokuti nicotine inogara pamucheto wezvinetso zvose uye mhinduro yemubvunzo wekudhakwa, kutarisa zvinokonzerwa nemishonga yeikicine mumidzanga inopisa inofanira kunge iri chikamu cherongwa hweDFA yekugadzirisa dambudziko rinoparadza, rinokonzerwa nemishonga rinoparadza mhuri dzeAmerica. Nzira yedu yekuita nicotine inofanira kuendeswa nesheyo yakasimba yemitemo uye mitemo yezvinhu zvitsva zvinodzorwa. Kuti zvibudirire zvose izvi matanho zvinofanira kuitwa musangano uye kwete muga woga.
Chaizvoizvo, iyo FDA iri kuedza kuendesa vanhu kure nemiti inosvibisa yefodya semidzanga inoshandiswa nenzira dzisingasviki se e-cigarettes. Kunyange zvazvo nicotine inodhaka, utsi hwefodya huzere nehutachiona-huchiita hutachiona hunotungamirira kumapapu emapapu, chirwere chemwoyo, COPD, nezvimwewo. The calcus is that by lowering the nicotine levels in cigarettes, vanhu vanovimba neicotine havadi kusvuta fodya zvakare uye vanoshandisa e-cigarettes pane.
Muzvokwadi, zvinogona kunge makore asati apfuura FDA inotadzisa nicotine kuisa mumidzanga. Zvichifanotaurwa, kuchinja uku kweDFA kuchasangana nekurwisana kwakasimba nemasimba ekushaya fodya ane simba. Dhiyabhorosi ye FDA yekupedza fodya inogona kushanda sekukuvadza kukuru kwevanoshandiswa fodya.
Chimwe chikamu cherongwa hweDFA ndechekusimbisa nheyo "yemitemo nemitemo yezvinhu zvitsva zvinotungamirirwa." Kuita izvi, kunonoka kwemakore matatu kana mana kutonga kwe e-cigarettes, cigai, cigarillos, uye hookah (kureva. , pipe yemvura). Pakutanga, iyo FDA yaifanira kutotanga kutonga mitambo iyi kana isinganonoki neTrump administration.
Izvi zvinotadzisa mutemo we e-cigarettes, makemikari, cigarillos, uye hookah yakavhiringidza nyanzvi dzakawanda dzehutano hwehutano. Izvi zvinogadzirwa kuti zvikurudzire vana uye vauye muvana vanonakidza, zvakadai seminiti neapuro, pamwe nevana vane hukama hwakanaka. Vazhinji vevana vaduku vari vashandisi vatsva vanotenga fodya uye nicotine michina.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzehutano hwehutano dzinofara kuti FDA inobatanidza mitemo yayo pa e-cigarettes uye fodya uye iri kutevera neMhuri Yekubvuta Kuchengeta uye Tobiti Control Act, iyo inopa FDA chiremera chekutonga mishonga yefodya. Kunyanya, mutemo unowana kuti "nicotine inodhaka mishonga" uye inoshongedza FDA "nechiremera chekutonga mazinga e tar, nicotine, nezvimwe zvinokuvadza zvezvinhu zvefodya."
Mutemo weTocco Control wakapinda muJune 22, 2009 naBarack Obama.
Mutemo unorayira FDA nechiremera chekutonga kugadzirwa, kuparadzirwa, uye kutengeswa kwemiti yefodya kudzivirira hutano hwevanhu. MunaMay 2016, zvikamu zvemurairo uyu zvakawedzerwa kuvhara e-cigarettes uye mapepa emapepa pamwe chete nemidzanga, pipe fodya, gel, hookah fodya, uye fodya zvinotevera.
Nicotine Nhamba muE-cigarettes
Kuti urongwa hwe FDA hushande, uye e-cigarettes kuti ibude seimwe nzira yakachengeteka yefodya, e-cigaretti ivo pachavo vanofanira kukwanisa kugara vachipa nicotine yakakwana kuti varambe vachivimba. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti e-cigaretti yakasiyana-siyana muwandu hweicicinine iyo inopa.
Mune chidzidzo che2013 chakanzi "Nicotine Levels muElectroni Cigarettes," Goniewicz uye vanyori vanyori vakaedza 16 mabhidhiyo anozivikanwa emidziyo yemagetsi. Vakaona kuti nicotine yakawanda yakawanda yakawanda kubva pakati pe 0.5 mg kusvika ku 15.4 mg. (Cigareti ine 6 mg uye 12 mg yeicotine.)
Uyezve, mumidzanga yemagetsi yakaedzwa, nicotini yakaiswa mumanyaradzo 15 nemutambo unobudirira-kwete zvose zvigadzirwa zvinobudirira-zvakanga zvisingasviki zveya fodya. Pane kudaro, zvakatora pakati pe 150 ne 180 kunyara kunounza nicotine vachishandisa e-cigarettes. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti zvinotora zvingangoita 15 zvinotyisa kusvuta fodya. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinotora manyawi akawanda kuti awane nicotine kubva e-cigarette.
Summing up
I-FDA inoronga kuderedza nicotine inowanikwa mumidzanga yekuisa fodya mukati mekuda e-cigarettes, iyo isingabatanidzi zvirwere zvinokonzera utsi hweputi. Izvi zvinofanira kuderedza zvirwere zvakanyanya-fodya uye rufu.
Zvisinei, shanduko iyi inogona kutora makore akawanda uye inogona kunge yakasangana nekushorwa kwakasimba kubva kune fodya. Uyezve, kuitira kuti titore nguva yakakwana yekuisa nheyo yegadziriro iyi huru, FDA inoparadzanisa mitemo ye e-cigarettes, cigai, cigarillos, uye hookah. Zvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvinokumbira vana uye zvinotyisa kuhutano hwevanhu. Pakupedzisira, ikozvino e-cigarettes haisi kusunungura nicotine kune vashandisi, iyo inokanganisa kushanda kwavo.
> Sources:
> FDA. Mhuri Kuputa Kuchengetedza uye Fodya Control Act.
> FDA News Release. FDA inozivisa chirongwa chakazara chekugadzirisa kushandura tsvina yezvirwere zvine chokuita nefodya, rufu.
> Goniewicz, ML, et al. Nicotine Levels muElectroni Cigarettes. Nicotine & Research Fodya. 2013; 15: 158-166.
> Office of the Federal Register. Kufunga nezveFodya Zvigadzirwa Kuti Zvive Zvichienderana neChipatimendi Chakudya, Zvinodhaka, uye Zvichemo, sezvakagadziriswa neMutemo weKutsvaira Kwemhuri uye Kuchengeta Fodya Mutemo; Zvibvumirano zvekutengesa uye kuparadzirwa kweFodya Products uye Inyevero Yenyevero yeTobhi Products. https://www.federalregister.gov.