Ko carbon monoxide inokuvadza sei?
Carbon monoxide (CO) inotyisa, isina kuchena uye isina kunakidza gasi inobudiswa kana kupisa kusina kukwana kweakasi-ine ina inowanika. Inowanikwa mumhepo yekunze uye yekunze mune zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kune zvinhu zvakadai semotokari inopera, magasi emagetsi, matanda-moto, mashizha uye utsi hwefodya , iyo inogona kuva nehupamhi hwe carbon carbon monoxide.
Carbon Monoxide muMunhu
Apo kabhoni monoxide inofuridzirwa kumapapu, inosunga ne hemoglobin mumasero matsvuku eropa kuti iite carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) inotakurirwa ichienda muropa.
Kana izvi zvikaitika, okisijeni haigoni kusunga nemagetsi pamusero iwoyo. Uye nokuti CO inokurumidza zvikuru pakuzvisunga ne hemoglobin pane okisijeni (kanenge ka2002 nekukurumidza), apo CO iripo mumapapu, inowedzera nzvimbo pamasero matsvuku eropa. Izvi zvinotapudza simba rekutakura oksijeni muropa.
Carbon monoxide inokurumidza kushamwaridzana nemasero matsvuku eropa asi inononoka kubuda mumuviri, inotora nguva yakawanda sezuva kuti ibudise mumapapu.
Mhepo yakawanda yekomboni monoxide muropa ine nzara muviri we okisijeni uye mumatambudziko akawanda, inogona kukonzera rufu.
Carbon Monoxide Mumuviri WeSukemer
Izvo zvakaenzana nehutachiwana hweHCHb muropa ropa kubva kune zvakasikwa kune carbon dioxide isingapfuuri nezana rimwe.
Kune vakwema, zvinhu zvakadai sechirwere, vangani fodya uye vanosvika nguva yakawanda pakati pemidzanga inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwe COHb muropa kuti ive yakakwirira kwazvo. Paka rimwe zuva zuva rinoputa rinogona kuva ne3% kusvika ku6% yeCHB level muropa, maviri mapeji pazuva, 6% kusvika 10%, uye matatu mapepa pazuva, zvinosvika 20%.
Ihu utano hwe CO hutsva muropa rinopfuura 1% hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinoonekwa, zvakadai se:
- Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo pakati pe1% kusvika ku5%.
- Kuderedza kushivirira kwekuita basa pakati pe2% kusvika 15%.
- Musoro uye kusvibiswa kunooneka kunogona kuitika pahupamhi hwe CO-saturation - pakati pe15% kusvika 20%.
Kushaikwa kwe okisijeni mumasero kunomanikidza mwoyo kushanda zvakaoma kuparadzira oksijeni kumativi ose, zvichiita kuti CO ive chinhu chinokonzera zvirwere zvepfungwa, kusanganisira kuora mwoyo uye atherosclerosis .
Utsi hwechipiri hunogonawo kuva nehupamhi hwe CO, saka vasiri vasvuta vanofema muETS vachave vakawedzera huwandu hweKO muropa ravo zvakare.
Unogona Kusvuta Chikonzero CheKabhoni Monoxide Chepfu?
Hongu, zvinokwanisika kutambura neC CO inonyangadza kubva kune fodya fodya kana nhamba yakawanda yefodya inopfungidzirwa mukutsvaga nokukurumidza munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa. Kune vakawanda vanopfungaira, asi zviratidzo zveKO zvakanyanya muropa ravo, semwoyo wemisasa, misoro, uye kushungurudzika kuchaita kuti vatarise uye zvinokonzera kuti vade kupfutira kune vanoputa zvakakwana kuti vasadiwe rubatsiro rwemishonga.
Mune imwe nyanzvi yakanyanyisa kunyorwa, mumwe mukadzi akaita rwendo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yepamhanho kuchipatara chekune imwe nzvimbo nokuti ainzwa achinetseka uye ane musoro. Basa reRopa rakaratidza imwe yakakwirira ye carbon monoxide muropa rake. Musha wake wakarongedzwa necarbon monoxide yeak uye hapana yakawanikwa.
Kwapera vhiki akadzokera kuchipatara ane zviratidzo zvakafanana. Panguva ino, kabhoni monoxide muropa rake yaiva inenge 25 muzana. Hazvishamisi kuti akanzwa akaipa kwazvo. Akanga aine tsvina yakawanda yepamusoro pemapaki maviri pazuva uye akanga aputa fodya yakawanda munguva pfupi.
Chiremba akamubata ne oksijeni uye akadzoka, asi nzira chete yekugadzirisa dambudziko rake kwenguva refu ndeyekurega kusvuta.
Zviratidzo zveKarbon Monoxide Poisoning
Kufuridzirwa kwepasi kwe CO kungakonzera:
- kuneta
- kuwedzera kurwadziwa kwepfupa mukati mevanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chemwoyo
Mune vamwe vanhu vane utano hwakanaka, kuwedzera mazinga emukoni monoxide kunogona kukonzera zvirwere-kufanana nezviratidzo (pasina fivhiri) zvakadai se:
- headaches
- chizoro
- kushaya simba
- hope
- nausea
- kurutsa
- kuvhiringidzika
- kuora mwoyo
Pamusoro-soro, kujekesa kabhoni monoxide kunokonzera kukanganisa kwekuziva uye kufa, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kana ukawana chero chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro.
Shoko kubva
Carbon monoxide inongova imwe yemakemikari akawanda anokanganisa muutsi hwefodya.
Kusvika iye zvino, zvinopfuura 7,000 makemikari emakemikari, 250 ayo anozivikanwa kuva ane chepfu uye anopfuura makumi manomwe ayo ave akaonekwa sevanotachiona vanozivikanwa kuti varipo mune utsi hwefodya.
Kana iwe uchiri kusvuta, shandisa mashoko aya kuti akubatsire kusimbisa kusarudza kwako kurega ikozvino. Zvinhu zviri pasi apa zvichakubatsira iwe kutanga.
Usatya kutya kupera . Vamwe vakazviita kubudirira. Iwe unogonawo.
Sources:
American Journal of the Sciences. Recurrent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning kubva kuChareta Kusvuta. Bhuku 340, Nyaya 5, November 2010, Mapeji 427-428.
Sangano reMishonga Inotyisa uye Registry Registry. Public Health Statement yeCarbon Monoxide.
New York State Dhipatimendi Rehutano Kurapa Fodya Program. Sodya Fodya, Carbon Monoxide uye Utano Hwako.