Kusashandisa zvisina kukodzera mishonga yepamusoro yepamusoro yepamusoro yakave yakapararira muUnited States kuti kufa uye nzvimbo yekukurumidzira inoshanyira yakabatana neopioid overdose iri kuwedzera pamwero unotyisa.
Kuparara kwenyika pamishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka, kushandisa mishonga yemapiritsi, uye chiremba kutengesa zvakagadzira chiitiko chisingatarisirwi. Sezvo chirongwa chepamusoro chepenicillers chave chakaoma kuwana uye saka zvakanyanya kudhura, vashandi vakawanda vakashandura heroin sechinhu chinowanikwa uye chinodhura.
Nokudaro, kwose kwose kweU.S., kutevedza mitemo, uye hutano vakuru varikuzivisa nhokwe huru mu heroin kuwedzerwa kwekufa uye nzvimbo yekukurumidza inoshanyira uye kwete mumaguta asi mumaruwa nemataundi maduku munyika yose.
Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Mumwe Munhu Akadarika
Kana iwe uchiziva mumwe munhu uyo ​​anoshandisa chirongwa chepiritsi mapiritsi kana heroin , mukana wekuti vakanyanyisa kushandisa madhiragi ndeyechokwadi. Utano hweOpioid-based relievers uye heroin zvose dzine zvinhu zviviri zvinokonzera migumisiro - ivo vanodhakwa uye vanotakura mungozi yekudarika.
Ungada here kuziva kuti musiyano uripo pakati pomumwe munhu aingoti "akabuda kunze" uye mumwe munhu ainetseka kudarika? Dai vakange vanyanyisa, ungada kuziva kuti ungapindura sei?
Kuedza Kuderedza Kuderedza Kufa
Kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzeresa kwezvinhu kwakave kwakapararira, sangano renyika rezvehutano rakabudisa mutungamiri weshamwari uye nhengo dzemhuri kuti vashandise kuedza kuponesa upenyu hwevanoda.
Kadhi yeOpioid Overdose Resuscitation yakagadzirirwa kubatsira kubvisa uye kubata mumwe munhu anonyunyuta nezvekunyanyisa kweopioid vasati vasvika pangozi.
Kadhi yakabudiswa neAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists uye inowanikwa iripo paIndaneti kushandiswa mu PDF format .
Zvaunofanira Kutarisa uye Zvaunofanira Kuita
Kadhi iri rinotsanangura zviratidzo kutarisa kutaura kana mumwe munhu ari kutambura kudarika.
Inopawo matanho ekutora kuti uedze kuwana mhinduro kubva kumunhu uye inotsanangura matanho aanotora kana achipindura kana asingapinduri.
Zvechokwadi, mumamiriro ese ekudarika 9-1-1 inofanira kunzi.
Mazano anotevera ekubata neopioid overdose akashandurwa kubva pakadhi reAAA:
Zviratidzo zveAnodhese
1. Kufema zvishoma uye zvisina kufanira.
2. Haikwanise kutaura.
3. Munhu wacho anoita seasingazivi.
4. Bhuruu kana guru ruvara rweganda.
5. Miromo yakaoma neminwe.
6. Kuita kuvhara kana kutinhira inzwi.
Kana Pane Zviratidzo zveKudarika
1. Edza kuwana munhu wacho kuti apindure.
2. Kana pasina mhinduro, bvisa mabheji pazamu.
3. Kana vakapindura, rambai vakamuka.
4. Danai 9-1-1.
Kana Iwe Uchinge Ushoma kana Usingazopinduri
1. Danai 9-1-1.
2. Kana ganda riri bhuruu, ita muromo-to-mouth kuponesa kufema.
3. Kana iwe usingagoni kuwana mhepo, ita CPR.
4. Gara nemunhu.
5. Kana uchifanira kusiya, isa munhu wacho panzvimbo yekudzorera.
Nzira yekutarisira Naloxone
Iyo kadhi inoratidzawo kuti kana iwe unogona kuwana naroxone, inozivikanwawo seNarcan, kuti iwe unofanira kuitumira iyo kune munhu akawandisa maererano nemirayiridzo papepa. Naloxone mishonga yemishonga inoshandura iyo inopesana neopioid overdose. Haikwanisi kushandiswa kukwira kumusoro uye haisi yekurapa.
Kana uine munhu waunoda anogara achishandisa marwadzo opioid kana kuti anoshandisa heroin, unogona kuziva kuti unogona kuwana sei Narcan pa StopOverdose.org.
Tsamba yeAAA yaOpioid Overdose Resuscitation yakabudiswa pamwe chete ne White House Office ye National Drug Control Policy.
"Kadhi reAAA reOpioid Overdose Resuscitation chinhu chinobatsira chinopa nyore kunzwisisa, nzira dzinoponesa kuponesa shamwari nevemhuri kuziva zviratidzo zvekuwedzerwa kweopioid uye kutora matanho anodiwa kuchengetedza hupenyu," akadaro Director of ONDCP R. Gil Kerlikowske mune nhau yekusunungurwa.
Sources:
American Society of Anesthesiologists. "Zvimwe." Pakati Pechipiri Kuverenga
Yunivhesiti yeWashington Inonzi Alcohol & Drug Abuse Institute. "Dzidza nezveaxxone." StopOverdose.org Kusvitsa April 2013.