Zvichida chimwe chezvisina kujairika zvemazana ezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa mumidzanga ndeimwe chinonzi ambergris tincture. Kazhinji zvinonzi semvura inorutsira, zvakanyatsorondedzerwa kuti iinzi whale poop, sezvo ambergris inobva kune imwe mugumo wemhuka.
Chii chinonzi Ambergris?
Ambergris ibasa risingawanzoiti uye rinonyanya kukoshesa rinobva kunenge imwechete yezana yevanhu venyika yehuta whales.
Nevana mazana matatu nezviuru makumi matatu zvezvipfuwo zvikurusa panyika, 3500 chete avo, kupa kana kutora, kuchabereka ambergris.
Nhumbu nyuchi dzakawanda dzinodya mishonga, dzinopedza kusvika kune tani yezvokudya zuva roga roga kuti zvipe mafuta ekuremera, izvo zvinogona kuita nzombe 50, uye tani makumi maviri emombe. Vanoda squid uye vanogona kudya mazana ezvo muawa imwechete yega motokari. Kudzokorora kanoverengeka pazuva, nhamba ye squids inopedzwa inogona kunge iri muzviuru.
Nhumbu nyuchi dzine mimba ina uye dzinokwanisa kugadzira zvose asi demo rakaoma uye peni ye squid. Zvinhu izvi zvinokonzerwa nemabhonji, zvinorutsirwa zvakare kunze kwema clumps mazuva maviri, uye hupenyu hunoenderera mberi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ambergris inowanzonzi whale vomit, asi chokwadi, maererano nenyanzvi yemambergris, Robert Clarke, yakasiyana zvakasiyana.
Dzimwe nguva mabhii akaoma, asingasvikiki echecid anofamba nenzira dzose kusvika mudumbu rechina uye mberi, apo anotsvaira uye anotsamwisa rwonzi rwemukumbo.
Kana izvi zvikaitika, muviri wehomwe unovanza mafuta, izvo zvinopisa zvinopfeka uye zvinodzipinza. Inosanganiswa nenyaya yefecal sezvainoita nzira yayo pamwe chete, uye, nerugare, inodzingwa neve whale.
Pasina mhanza, uwandu hunoramba huchikura uye pakupedzisira hunoputika matumbo, kuuraya whale.
Iyo whava inova hove yezvokudya, iyo ambergris inosunungurwa, uye nokuti inotyisa, inoita nzira yayo kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo inogona kutambaira, kunyanya ichidonhera, kwemakore akawanda.
Rwendo Rurefu Runotanga
Zvitsva ambergris inonyangadza kunhuwa, yakasviba kana yakajeka mutsvuku, uye yakasimba, tar-like. Uye nemakore ekutsvaga kune zvisikwa, zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinorema uye zvinoshanduka kune inoyerera, yaxy brownish tan. Uye nehumwe nguva yakawanda, inoshanduka yakachena uye yakajeka muhukuru sezvo zvakawanda zvehuwandu hwemvura zvaenda, zvakafanana nepumice kana choko. Akwegura ambergris anotora kunhuhwira kunofadza. Iyo inonhuwira inowanzotsanangurwa seinotapira, yakasviba, yepasi uye yegungwa.
Iko zvino inogona kushambidza pamhenderekedzo kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedo kana kure nekubva kwayo. Hazvibviri kuziva kuti yakave yakareba sei mugungwa kana chero chimwe chinhu pamusoro parwendo rurefu rwaro, asi kana iwe uine mukana wekuwana chigamba uchifamba-famba pamahombekombe, zvinogona kufanana nekukunda kotaiti.
Kukosha kweAmbergris
Ambergris yakagara ichikosheswa mukugadzirwa kwemafuta nekuti ine simba rakasiyana-siyana re "kugadzirisa" kunhuhwirira, kuchiita kuti irege kukurumidza zvikuru. Inoshandiswawo sekuwedzera kwezvokudya uye inorondedzerwa sezviri nyore kuwedzerwa mumidzanga, zvichida nokuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo.
Nemhaka yokuti chinhu chakadai chisingawanzoiti chinofanira kuwanika, chisina kugadzirwa, chinogona kuraira mutengo wakakwirira kwazvo. Iko kungofanirwa zvakadini kuburikidza nekupedza kwenguva yakareba sei kubvongodza mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zvisati zvawanikwa. Mamiriyoni zviuru gumi zveUS US pound imwechete yehutano hwakanakisisa haisi nhamba isina musoro.
Heano mienzaniso mishomanana yemambergris inowanikwa uye zvavakatora mumakore:
- Muna 2012, mukomana ane makore 8 achifamba pamahombekombe egungwa kuDorset, Great Britain nababa vake uye imbwa vakauya pachigamba chemambergris chakakosha kupfuura imwe pondo. Yaifungidzirwa kuva yakwegura uye inofungidzirwa kuti inokwana $ 60,000 - $ 65,000.
- Svondo 2015: A 2.4-pound piece of ambergris yakawanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeAnglesey, chitsuwa chiri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwegungwa reWales. Yakatengeswa nekutengeswa kwema 11 000 pounds ($ 15,679 US dollars) kune mumwe muFrench mutengi gare gare mwedzi iwoyo.
- November 2015: A 28-pound piece of ambergris yakawanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeOman. Muchiitiko ichi, varume vaviri vakauya pane vakafa vermw whale vakange vashambidzwa kumahombekombe. Chikamu chikuru chemambergris chakawanikwa pavakatora mhuka yacho. (Zvichida ndicho chaiva chikonzero chekufa kwemahombekombe yakaipa?) Kukosha kwayo kunofungidzirwa iri mu $ 17,000 US dollar range, pasina mubvunzo nokuti yakanga yakabatwa mukati memuviri whale uye inenge isingave nemakore.
Apo Ambergris Inowanikwa
Ambergris inogona kuwanikwa pamusoro pegungwa chero ripi zvaro rinotarisana negungwa munyika, muchidimbu nekuti inowanzofamba marefu marefu kwenguva refu, uye nokuti mbeu yemaruva inofamba inofamba kupfuura dzose asi inotonhora kupfuura yegungwa.
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga ambergris, tora kushivirira kwako naFido! Zvizhinji zvekuenzanisa zvakave zviripo nembwa nekuda kwekunhuwa.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se: whale vomit, ambergrease, grey amber, golden floating
Kunobva:
Latin American Journal of Mamatic Mammals. The Origin of Ambergris naRobert Clarke. http://lajamjournal.org/index.php/lajam/article/view/231/183.