Maitiro Akadini Anoedza Kuyera Izvo Vanhu Vanokwanisa Kuita
Chiyero chekuziva chakagadzirirwa kuongorora izvo munhu anogona kukwanisa kuita kana kufanotaura izvo munhu anogona kukwanisa kana kupa ruzivo rwakanaka uye murayiridzo. Iyo inomiririra hutano hwemunhu hwekwanisi kuita chimwe chimiro chebasa. Kuedza kwakadaro kwakadaro kunowanzoshandiswa kuongorora unyanzvi hwekudzidza kana kukodzera basa. Miedzo yakadaro inogona kushandiswa kuongorora imwe yeruzivo rwepfungwa kana yepanyama munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Mienzaniso mishomanana yekuedza kwehutano
Mimwe mienzaniso yekuedza kwekutsvaga inosanganisira:
- Muongorori unoongorora hutano hwemunhu wekuva mutyairi wengoro
- Basa rekuongorora rinotarisa kodzero yemunhu yekushanda semutevedzeri wemagetsi
- Chiyero chakanaka chakapiwa kuvadzidzi vekusekondari kuti vasarudze kuti ndeapi mararamiro avo angave akanaka
- Ikombiyuta purogiramu yekuedza kuongorora kuti basa rakakosha rinogona kugadzirisa sei matambudziko akasiyana ekufungidzira
- Muedzo wakagadzirirwa kuedza unhu hunodiwa hwemunhu hunodiwa kune rimwe basa rakadai semapurisa kana kuti mudzidzi wemoto
Vadzidzi vanowanzosangana nekuedza kwakasiyana-siyana kwechikoro sezvavanofunga pamusoro pezvavanoda kudzidza mukoroji kana kuita semabasa rimwe zuva. Vadzidzi vekusekondari vanowanzotora zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvaga zvakagadzirirwa kuvabatsira kuziva zvavanofanira kudzidza mukoroji kana kutevera sebasa. Aya maedzo anogona dzimwe nguva kupa pfungwa yakawanda yechingave chichifarira vadzidzi sehupenyu huchauya.
Semuenzaniso, mudzidzi angatora chiratidzo chekugona kuratidza kuti vakanaka nhamba uye data. Migumisiro yakadaro inogona kureva kuti basa rekugadzira mabikoti, mubhengi, kana mutengesi huchava sarudzo yakanaka kumudzidzi uyu. Mumwe mudzidzi angawana kuti vane rurimi rwakasimba uye ruzivo rwemashoko, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuti basa reChirungu mudzidzisi, munyori, kana mutori wenhau angave sarudzo yakanaka.
Kusiyana nekubudirira kwedzidzo , iyo inofanirwa nekutsvaga hutano hwemunhu kana ruzivo chero nguva ipi zvayo, kuongororwa kwemaitiro kunowedzera kugadzirisa kuti munhu anogona sei kuita rimwe basa.
Unhu hwekuedzwa kunoenderana neUchenjeri
Saka chii chaicho chinoita kuedza kwakanaka kwakasiyana nekuedzwa kweunyanzvi? Miedzo yakawanda yeunyanzvi yakagadzirirwa kuyera izvo zvinozivikanwa sehuchenjeri hukuru , kana humwe hutsika hwepfungwa hwepasi rose hunoita hunoita basa munzvimbo dzose. Intelligence inowedzera mikana yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira kugadzirisa matambudziko , kufunga, chiyeuchidzo, ruzivo, uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa kunzvimbo inoshanduka.
Kuyera kwehutano, kune rumwe rutivi, rwakagadzirirwa kuyera huwandu hwemhando dzakaperera kupfuura IQ test do. Zvisinei, kumwe kuedza kwekuita kungave nechinangwa chakanyanyisa zvikuru chinopedza izvo zvavanogona kufanotaura. Mimwe miedzo inotarisa mazita akawanda mazita akafanana zvakaenzana nekuongororwa kweunyanzvi.
Kuongororwa kwepfungwa dzakakosha ndeavo vakagadzirirwa kutarisa kodzero yemunhu mune imwe nzvimbo.
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti bhizimisi inoda kukanda purogiramu yekombiyuta kushanda yekambani yavo. Vangangotarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira basa remabasa uye kubvunzurudzwa kwekushanda, asi vangave vanodawo kupa mvumo yekuongorora kuti vaone kana vashandi vebasa vane unyanzvi hunodiwa kuita basa.
Iyi miedzo yakanakisisa yekuenzanisa yakagadzirirwa kutarisa huwandu hwakakosha hwekugona - unyanzvi uye ruzivo mukoti ari pakombiyuta purogiramu.
Nhamba dzakawanda dzekuongorora maitiro dzakagadzirirwa kuyananisa maitiro maviri kana kupfuura akasiyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, miedzo yakadaro inogona kufanana nekuedzwa kweunyanzvi maererano nekutarisa kwavo uye kuwedzera. The Scholastic Assessment Test (kana SAT) kuti vadzidzi vekusekondari vanoitora panguva yavo yegore rakakwirira muenzaniso wakanaka wekuverengeka kwekuyera. Nzira dzeSAT dzinotarisirwa munzvimbo dzinosanganisira masvomhu, kufunga uye mutauro uye inowanzoshandiswa nemakoroji nemayunivhesiti kuti vaone kana munhu anenge akakumbira ari akagadzirira uye ane kodzero yekuita zvakanaka mukoroji.
The Graduate Requisite Exam, pamwe chete nemimwe miedzo yakakosha inotarisirwa kuti upinde mune zvoutano, mutemo uye mapurogiramu ekupedza mabhizinesi, ihwowo mienzaniso yeongororo dzakawanda dzakanaka.
Shoko Rinobva
Kuyera kwekugona kunogona kuva nzira yakanaka yekuwana pfungwa yezvaunofarira kana kuti iwe ungave wakanaka sei paunenge uchidzidziswa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, miedzo yakadaro haigone kukuudza zvose. Funga nezvemigumisiro yako zvakanyatsonaka asi uongorore zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sezvaunofarira uye zviitiko uye zvino shandisa ruzivo urwu paunotsvaga maitiro akasiyana-siyana emabasa.
> References:
> Kline, P. Handbook of Psychological Testing. New York: Routledge; 2012.
> Salking, N. & Rasmussen, K. (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology, Bhuku 1. Zviuru Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications; 2008.