Kunzwisisa Migumisiro yeClass Cognitive Theory paPobias
Nhaurirano yezvemagariro evanhu ndeyemutsananguro wepfungwa yekufungisisa inotarisa pamigumisiro iyo vamwe vane maitiro edu. Icho chimiro chekudzidza dzidziso asi chinopesana nedzimwe dzidziso dzekudzidza dzakadai sehutsika nenzira dzakawanda dzinokosha.
Teteets of Social Cognitive Theory
Maonero evanoongorora akasiyana pane izvo zvinoparadzanisa ruzivo rwezvemagariro evanhu kubva pane zvakanyanyisa zvekudzidza kwevanhu.
Mukutaura, zvisinei, mitemo iyi inogona kushandiswa kutsanangura maonero evanhu ekufungidzira.
- Vanhu vanodzidza nekucherechedza vamwe - chirongwa chinozivikanwa sekudzidzira kukunda - kwete chete kuburikidza nehupenyu hwavo pachavo.
- Kunyange zvazvo kudzidza kuchigona kugadzirisa maitiro, vanhu havaiti nguva dzose kushandisa zvavakadzidza. Sarudzo yega yega inobva pane zvakaonekwa kana zviitiko zvekuzvibata.
- Vanhu vanowanzokwanisa kutevedzera maitiro anotevedzwa nomumwe munhu waanogona kuziva. Izvo zvinowanzoonekwa zvakajairika uye / kana kushamwaridzana kwepfungwa pakati pemutaridzi nemuenzaniso, zvinowanzoita kuti mucherechedzo awane kubva pamuenzaniso.
- Kuwedzerwa kwekuzvidzivirira kunoitwa mudzidzi kunobata pachedu kukwanisa kwavo kudzidza. Kuzvidzivirira ndiko kutenda kwakakosha mune kukwanisa kwevanhu kuita chinangwa. Kana iwe uchidavira kuti iwe unogona kudzidza zvitsva , unove wakanyanya kubudirira mukuita saizvozvo.
Social Cognitive Theory mu Daily Life
Nhaurirano yezvemagariro evanhu inowanzoshandiswa mukushambadzira.
Mabhizimisi anotarisirwa zvakananga kune mamwe mapoka evanhu. Nhengo imwe neimwe yekutengeserana, kubva kune vateereri kusvika kumimhanzi yakasununguka, inosarudzwa kubatsira rubatsiro rwunozivikanwa nehuwandu. Cherechedza kuti zvakashambadzirwa sei zvinotengeswa pamusi weMugovera mangwanani mapikicha anobva kune avo vakaratidzwa panguva dzemasikati manheru kana mafirimu emasikati.
Uye ndiani asina, pane imwe nguva kana imwe, akaziva simba revezera rako? Isu tose tinoda kuva vayo, uye saka tinowanzochinja maitiro edu kuti tifambidzwe neboka ripi zvatinonyanya kutaura naro. Kunyangwe tichiwanzofunga nezvekuda kufanana nevezera rako sechiitiko chechiri kuyaruka, vangani vedu tinotya motokari chaiyo kana kugara munharaunda chaiyo nemhaka yokuti zvinotarisirwa kune mumwe munhu mune zvekugara kwedu kana vezera redu?
Social Cognitive Theory uye Phobias
Nhaurirano yezvemagariro evanhu inogona kutsanangura kuti sei vamwe vanhu vachikudza phobias. Mafibias akawanda anobva paucheche apo vabereki vedu vaiva maitiro edu makuru uye mienzaniso.
Hazvisi zvisingazivikanwi kuti mubereki anoshungurudza matevanga kana makonzo kuti ave chizere chakakwana mumwana wake. Kurindira mumwe munhu, pasinei nemubereki, shamwari, kana kunyange munhu asingazivi, unofamba nezvenyaya dzakaipa sekuwira pasi masitepisi zvinogonawo kutungamirira kune chebibia.
Nhaurirano yemagariro evanhu inogonawo kushandiswa mukurapa kwebibias . Vanhu vazhinji vane phobias zvechokwadi vanoda kukunda uye vane kutenda kwakasimba mukukwanisa kwavo kuita saizvozvo. Zvisinei, vanobatanidzwa pavanenge vachiedza kusava nekutya kwekutya.
Kana pane ukama hwakanaka hwekutendeseka uye hune hukama nemudzidzisi, kutarisa maitiro kunogona kubatsira.
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu aya, chiremba anonyarara anongopedza chero nzira ipi iri kubvunzwa kune munhu anenge achitsvaka rubatsiro.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kungoona mumwe munhu achiita maitiro asingatyi kunogona kukwana kutyora mhinduro ye phobic. Zvisinei, zvinowanzobatsira kusanganisa maitiro ehutano hwemagariro evanhu pamwe nemamwe mafungiro-maitiro ekurapa , zvakadai sekurapa kurapwa. Kunyange zvazvo kutarisa vamwe kunogona kuderedza kuwanda kwekutya, tsika inowanzoitwa ndiyo inonyanya nzira yekubvisa zvachose phobia.
Kunobva:
Bandura A. Social Cognitive Theory yeMisa Communication. Mu: Bryant J, Oliver MB. Media Effects: Kufambira Mberi Mukunyora nekutsvakurudza. 3rd ed. Florence, KY; Routledge: 2008.