Vanonwa zvinopisa vari pangozi yakakura yepineumonia
Kana iwe uchinwa uye utsi iwe uri kuzviisa pangozi yakawanda yekuwana pneumonia nemamwe zvirwere zvemapapu. Kunwa doro kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mabhakitiriya aende kumapapu kubva kumucheto wepamhino yemhino uye kusvuta fodya kunowedzera kuoma kwekupindira kwebhakitiriya. Nokudaro, madhakwasi anonyanya kusvuta ingozi yakawandisa yekuwana zvirwere zvemuviri wekupemha uye zvichidaro zvimwe zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri.
Streptococcus Pneumoniae uye Utachiona
Streptococcus pneumoniae ibhakitiriya inogona kuuraya chikamu chepamusoro chekufema uye inokonzera pneumonia. Zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, dzakadai seropa (bacteremia), kubatana kweuropi uye musipinha (meningitis), mapfupa (osteomyelitis), masangano (arthritis), nzeve (otitis media) uye sinuses (sinusitis) ).
Zvinodhaka uye zvinoputa fodya zvinonyanya kukanganisa zvirwere zvepammona zvinokonzerwa neS S. pneumoniae . Doro inoshandiswa inowedzera kushandiswa kweS S. pneumoniae kumapapu uye kusvibiswa kweutsi kunowedzera kuwedzera kwewaini kunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya kupinda.
Cilia Chengetai Bhaktiya Kubva Mumapanga
"Zvose zvinokonzerwa neS S. pneumoniae zvinotanga nebhakitiriya inokonzera kana kusunga kumasero ari kumucheto wepamhino, iyo inonzi" nasopharynx, "akadaro Gentry-Nielsen, purofesa wezvinyorwa zvoupenyu hwehutachiona uye immunology paCreighton University School of Medicine , tsvakurudzo inonzi microbiologist paOmaha Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
"Mucherechedzo unotangira kubva kumapapu kusvika kumapapu unowanikwa nemasero ane mvere dzakaita semveredzi dzinonzi cilia.Zvino cilia inorova mumugwagwa wepamusoro kuti usvike mutsvina uye michina yakawanda seS S. pneumoniae kumusoro uye kudzivirira kufamba kwavo mumapapu. zvinowanzoitika apo maitiro ezvirwere zvemusununguko anenge akanganiswa kana munhu wacho akabatanidzwa neutsva kana kuti kunyanya kusvibiswa kweS S. pneumoniae iyo inokwanisa kudzivisa kushanda kwe cilia uye kufamba kubva kumasipharynx kusvika kumapapu. "
Zvinodhaka Zvimwe Zvinoshungurudzwa neAIDS
Gentry-Nielsen akataura kuti madhakwa anowanzosangana ne S. pneumoniae zvirwere nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. "Vakaderera gag reflex uye kuwedzera kwengozi yekufamba kwemasopharyngeal uye gastric zviri mumapapu avo, kunyanya kana vachirasikirwa," akadaro. "Zvose izvi zvinokanganisa zvinopa mikana yakawanda yeS S. pneumoniae kupinda mumapapu avo.Ikudzivirirwa kwemauto mukati memapapu ezvinwiwa zvinowanzoshatiswa, naizvozvo havakwanisi kunyatsogadzirisa utachiona apo zvipenyu zvinosvika kumapapu."
"Vanodya fodya vanewo kuwedzerwa kwehutachiona hunokonzerwa neSouth pneumoniae . Vanhu vanoputa vanowanzokwanisa kuenzaniswa nehupenyu mumiromo yavo uye nasopharynx kupfuura vasiri vasvuta," Gentry-Nielsen akati. "Kusvuta kunokanganisa cilia uye kunogadzirisa kukwanisa kwekurova kwavo kuitira kuti mabhakitiriya anopinda muchechea ave nehuwandu hwekuita mapapu," akadaro.
Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa pamakonzo zvinoratidza kuti kusanganiswa kwewaini uye utsi hwefodya zvinotapudza chiito che cilia. Gentry-Nielsen akanyora kuti izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vanhu vakawanda vave nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzera maturakiti avo epamusoro.
Chirwere chepumoniya Chirongwa Chinokurudzirwa Kune Vakwema uye Vanonwa
Pineumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) inokurudzirwa kune marudzi mazhinji evanhu vari pangozi yakawanda yehutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusvuta uye avo vanoshandisa doro zvisina kufanira uye chero ani zvake ane makore 65 kana kupfuura.
> Sources:
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> Pneumonia. American Academy of Family Physicians. https://familydoctor.org/condition/pneumonia/.
> Wyatt TA, Sisson JH, Allen-Gipson DS, et al. Kugadziriswa Kwemisi Yekodya uye Doro Kunoderedza Mhepo Epithelial Cell Cilia Inopinda muProteinine Kinase C--Inotenderera Manyore. The American Journal of Pathology . 2012; 181 (2): 431-440. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajpath.2012.04.022.