Zviratidzo zveDambudziko Doro Rokunwa uye Doro Rinoshandisa Matambudziko
Kune zviratidzo zvakawanda uye zviratidzo zvine chokuita nekunwa zvinetso. Kunwa doro kunofungidzirwa sechirwere chinopfuurira, zvinoreva kuti migumisiro yekunwa doro inowedzera kukura kupfuura nguva.
Avo vanoshandisa doro vanogona kutanga kuratidzira zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechinetso, uye zvinofambira mberi kuratidza zviratidzo zvekushandisa doro zvisina kunaka. Kana kunwa kuchienderera mberi, vangazoratidza zviratidzo zvekudhakwa kana kudhakwa.
Tora Alcoholism Screening Quiz.
Zviratidzo Zvokutanga Zvedambudziko
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekudhakwa zvinosanganisira kudhakwa, nguva yakagadzirwa yekudhakwa kunwiwa uye kunwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi, sekutyaira. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekudhakwa zvinosanganisira kunwa dema kana kushanduka kukuru muitiro panguva yekunwa, sekugara uchigumbukana kana kurwisana.
- Chii Chinonzi Nhamba Yakachengeteka Yokunwa? Ona kuti yakawanda inofungidzirwa kuva yakawandisa.
- Nhema Dzepamusoro Pamusoro Pokunwa Doro : Kunwa chikamu chetsika, uye iwe unogona kunge wakawana dzimwe dzenhema idzi. Heinoi chokwadi.
Zviratidzo Zvekudhakwa Doro
Chiratidzo chikuru chekudhakwa zvinodhaka chinoitika apo mumwe munhu anoramba achanwa shure kwekunwa kwavo kunosvika pamwero unokonzera zvinetso zvekare. Kuenderera mberi kunwa mushure mokuita kuti mumwe munhu apone basa, kutengesa doro, shirk mabasa kana kupinda mumatambudziko nemutemo kunonzi kunwa doro zvisina kunaka.
Iyo "Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, IV," inoshandiswa kutsanangura kudhakwa zvisina kunaka sekunwa pasinei nedoro rinosangana nehutano hwepanyama, hwemagariro evanhu, hwepfungwa, kana hwebasa, kana kunwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi, zvakadai sekutyaira. IWorld Health Organisation ye "International Classification of Diseases" inoreva "kushandisa zvinokuvadza" doro, kana kunwa kunokonzera kukanganisa mumuviri kana mupfungwa mukusavapo kwekudhakwa doro.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kunwa doro zvisina kufanira kunoshandiswa kushandiswa kwedoro.
Bhuku idzva re DSM-5 haritauri pakati pezvinodhakwa nekudhakwa , asi ikozvino inopa hutachiona hwekushandisa doro zvisina kufanira, kubva kune unyoro, kuenzanisa kana kuoma.
Zviratidzo zveDambudziko reMushonga Dambudziko
Pakupedzisira, kune mumwe munhu akadhakwa kana kuti doro, zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvose zvinoshandiswa nekudhakwa, sezvakatsanangurwa kare. Asi zvinodhaka zvakare zvinoramba zvichinwa pasinei nezvinetso zvose zvave zvichikonzera muupenyu hwavo.
Apo kunwa doro zvisina kufanira kunosvika pakudhakwa kwekudhakwa, munhu wacho anowana zvimwe zvitatu zvimwe zvinomwe zviratidzo, kusanganisira kusaregererwa kwemamwe mabasa, kushandiswa zvakanyanya doro, kusagadzikana kudzora doro rinoshandiswa, kushivirira kwekushandisa doro, nguva yakawandisa yakashandiswa mu mabasa ane chokuita nedoro, kubvisa zviratidzo, uye kushivirira doro. Ona zviratidzo zvinomwe zvekudhakwa .
Pasi payo itsva yekushandisa doro kushungurudzwa, munhu anoonekwa kuti akaoma kana akaratidza zvitanhatu zvezviratidzo izvi 11 . Kana vane zviratidzo zviviri kana zvitatu chete, zvirwere zvavo zvinonzi zvinyoro, uye kana vane zviratidzo zve 4 kusvika ku5, zvinonzi zvinoenzaniswa.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuongororwa kuongororwa kwekushandisa doro rekudhakwa.
Doroholism Zvidimbu
Chii Chinonzi Kunwa Doro?
Izwi rokuti "kudhakwa" rinoreva chirwere chinozivikanwa sechinodhaka chinonzi alcohol dependence syndrome, danho rakaoma kwazvo reboka rezvinetso zvekunwa zvinotanga nekudhakwa nekudhakwa zvisina kunaka.
Kuongororwa kweAdhakwa
Kunyatsoona kudhakwa kunogona kuva kunonyangadza sezvo kuongororwa kunoenderana neanwiwa anenge achida kutendeseka mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro pekunwa kwake uye mafungiro ake.
Kurapa Kwezvinodhaka
Kunwa doro ndiro chirwere chinorapa, uye zvirongwa zvakawanda zvokurapa uye nzira dzinowanikwa kutsigira vakwegura avo vakasarudza kuwana rubatsiro, asi hapana mushonga wezvechiremba uripo.
> Source
- > Kuona uye Statistical Manual ye Mental Disorders (Edhi we5) . Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.