Intensive Treatment for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Kunyange zvazvo kurapa kunobudirira kwehutano uye hwepfungwa kunowanikwa mukuvhara-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (OCD), kwete yose yeOCD mishonga inoshanda kumunhu wose. Zvinosuruvarisa, kune vamwe vanhu, hapana chinoita sechinobudirira. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seOCD inogadziriswa . Kuti varwise izvi, zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekugara uye zvirwere zvekurapa zvakagadzirwa .
Chii chinonzi Intensive Treatment Program ye OCD?
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chezvirongwa zvekurapa kwakanyanyisa ndezvekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko emarudzi anosanganisira hutano hwakabatana hwechiremba, vanachiremba vepfungwa, vanamukoti, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, vashandi vezvemhizha uye vamwe vadzidzisi vehutano kugadzira zvirongwa zvehutano zvakagadzirirwa kuronga maOCD zviratidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvakaoma kurapa uchishandisa mishonga yakare .
Mukuwedzera, mapurogiramu aya anowanzobatanidza kuramba ari muchipatara kwenguva yakatarwa. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mapurogiramu achida kubvumirwa kuchipatara kwemwedzi mitatu, mamwe mapurogiramu angangoda kubvumirwa kwevhiki shomanana kana kunyange kwevhiki. Izvi zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinobvumira mishonga kugadziriswa pairi pasi pehuongorori hwehutano, uyewo kupa mikana yakawanda yekuita tsananguro-behavioral therapy (CBT). Kunyange zvazvo mapurogiramu akawedzerwa anogona kupa tariro yakawanda yekugadzirisa kwenguva yakareba yeOCD, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kunyange chirongwa chikuru chemazuva mashanu chirwere chepachirwere chinogona kubatsira zvikuru kune vechidiki neOCD.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana zvirongwa zvishomanana semasvondo 1 kusvika ku2 anobatsira zvikuru zvakare.
Kazhinji, unofanira kunge watoedza mamwe maitiro kunze kwekubudirira, kusanganisira kurapwa kwenguva refu, kuitira kuti ukwanise kubvumirwa kune chirongwa chakasimba cherapa. Vanhu vanobvumirwa kune zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakanyanya zvinowanzove nezvimwe zvirwere zvinosangana nazvo zvakare, zvakadai sekuora mwoyo , chirwere chekudya chakadai se anorexia kana bulimia, chinokonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kana bipolar disorder .
Inowanikwa Intensive Treatment Programs
Kune marudzi maviri emishonga yakakura yekurapa inowanika, inpatient uye kugara:
Inpatient zvirongwa zvekurapa ndezvevanhu vanogona kunge vari pangozi yekukuvadza ivo pachavo kana vamwe uye vanoda kukurumidza kuchengetwa. Kubvuma kuchipatara kwenguva yakasarudzwa kunobatsira kubvisa dambudziko rezvokurapa uye kuwana murwere nenzira yakarurama uye kune imwe danho rekurapa.
Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvekugara zvevanhu ndezvisiri ngozi kune ivo pachavo kana kune vamwe, asi havana kupindura zvakanaka kune zviitiko zve OCD uye vanoda rubatsiro rukuru. Zvirongwa zvekugara zvekugara zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo inoita semusha apo munhu anogara kwenguva yakatarwa uye anogamuchira maawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Purogiramu inowanzopedza mazuva makumi matanhatu asi inogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu.
Ndeipi Nguva Yokutsvaga Kakawanda OCD Treatment Program?
Kana mishonga uye chirwere chepachirwere chepachirwere chisina kubatira iwe kana mudiwa wako, uye OCD zviratidzo zviri kutora hupenyu hwako uye zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kushanda, zvingava nguva yekutarisa mune chirongwa chikuru chekurapa OCD. Kuva nekuzviuraya pasinei nekurapa kunofanira kuita kuti iwe uone izvi. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuzviuraya pakati pevanhu vane OCD kwakawandisa , uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzakadai sekuwedzera zviratidzo kunogona kufungidzirwa sechirwere chekukurumidzira, kwete kungoita dambudziko rinoderedza hupenyu hwako.
Kunyatsorapwa kunogonawo kuonekwa kana kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingawanike nyore nyore. Kubatana kwekufunga kwehutano hwehutano pamwe nemishonga inogona kunge yakagadzikana kune vamwe vana nemhuri nekuda kwekushayikwa kwevechiremba vakadzidziswa mukutungamira kweOCD kana nekuda kwenzvimbo dzenyika kana mari. Kugara kwekugara mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunobvumira kukurumidza uye uchapupu-kubva kutungamirirwa kwekutarisira kwakanaka. Muzvigaro zvevana, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti maawa mashoma (1 kusvika ku2 mavhiki) uye zvakasimba-uchapupu-based residential therapy yakateverwa ne-e-therapy inogona kuva nemigumisiro inoshamisa yevana vari kurarama neOCD.
Ndingawana sei Inhesive OCD Treatment Program?
IO International International OCD Foundation yakanyora urongwa hwehutano hwakanyanya yeOCD zvirongwa uye hwakarongedza nenharaunda.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutumira kubva kune chiremba wemhuri kana chiremba wepfungwa kunokosha kuti ubvumirwe purogiramu. Iwe unogona kunge uchitaura nekambani yehutano inshuwarhu yehutano kuti uone kana inshuwarisi yako ichatarisa kurapwa uku uye kuti mari yakawanda yavanotarisa. Vagari vomuCanada vanofanira kuziva kuti idzi dzakawanda dzehutachiona hwezvirongwa zvehutano dzinowanzowanikwa nehutano hwehutano hwehutano.
> Sources:
> Farrell, L., Sluis, R., uye A. Mvura. Intensive Treatment of Chirwere OCD: Nyaya yaSara. Nyaya yeCliniki Psychology . 2016. 72 (11): 1174-1190.
> Farrell, L., Oar, E., Mvura, A. et al. Brief Intensive CBT yeAIDS OCD neE-Therapy Maintenance. Zvinyorwa zvekuzvidya Mwoyo . 2016. 42: 85-94.
> Smith, R., Shepard, C., Wiltgen, A., Rufino, K., uye J. Fowler. Migumisiro yezverapa yevanorwara neIndessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: An Open Comparison. Zvinyorwa zveAffective Disorders . 2017. 209: 273-278.
> Veale, D., Naismith, I., Miles, S. et al. Mugumisiro Wekunyanya Kugadzirisa Maitiro Okugadzirisa Utachiona muChigaro Chekugara Kwevanhu vane Chekuita Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Large Open Case Series. Maitiro uye Mafungiro Psychotherapy . 2016. 44 (3): 331-46.