KuCanada kutsvakurudza pamusoro pemigumisiro yekuchinja mitemo yekudhakwa inodhakwa kutora vatyairi pa .05 ropa-alcohol alcohol concentration inogona kutungamirira vamwe vateereri kuti vafunge kugamuchira mutemo uyu. Dambudziko rehuori rinouraya motokari rakaderedza 40% pashure pokunge British Columbia yatanga chirango chevatyairi vane .05 BACs.
Hakusi kungofa chete kwakaderera, asi vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuregeredza mutemo wepamutemo wekudhakwa kubva ku00 BAC kusvika ku005 BAC yakagadzirisawo kukanganisa kwemotokari uye ambulense inoshevedza.
Chipatara chinowanikwa pamusana pekukuvara kwemotokari chakakundikana zvikuru.
Maererano neYunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia tsvakurudzo, kuparara kwemotokari kunoderera 21%, kupindira kwechipatara chakakonzerwa nechipembenene chakawira 8% uye ambulensi yakakonzerwa nemotokari yakaderedza 7.2%
Kuparara Kishomanana, Kudhevedza Ambulensi, uye Kubvuma
Iko kunoshandura kusvika ku 84% zvishoma kudengenyeka kwemotokari, 308 vashoma vanobvumirwa muchipatara uye 2,553 vashomanana veku ambulensi vanodana gore negore.
"Zvatinowana zvinowedzera kuhuchapupu huri kukura hwokuti mitemo mitsva, kunyange zvazvo ichikakavadzana kune vamwe, yakabatanidzwa nekugadziriswa kunoitwa mumugwagwa kuchengetedzwa mumugwagwa," akadaro munyori anotungamira Jeffrey Brubacher "Tinovimba kuti dzimwe hurumende dzichatevera kutevera kwaB BC mukuita mitemo yakafanana yakagadzirirwa kudzivisa kutyaira motokari. "
Dr. Brubacher isuprofesa weEmergency Medicine muUBC, muongorori ane Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute uye chiremba weVCH Emergency Department.
Tough Chirango cheVatadzi Vokutanga
Imwe mitemo yakanyanyisa yekudhakwa inodhakwa yakapfuudzwa muBritish Columbia muna 2010. Mugore rakatevera, chidzidzo cheBrubacher chakapfuura chakawana kuderera kwe40% muhutano hunouraya hunokonzera doro uye kuderera kwe 23% kwehutano hwakakonzerwa nekukuvadzwa.
Pasi pekushandurwa kwakagadziriswa muna 2010, vatadzi venguva yekutanga vaine ropa-alcohol yehuwandu hwe00 kusvika ku00 vakange vane reisensi yavo yekufambisa yakasimirirwa kwemazuva matatu ndokubhadhara $ 600.
Vangagonawo kuva nemotokari yavo yakasungirirwa kwemazuva matatu pamusana pekuziva kwekusungwa.
Mutemo mutsva wakawedzerawo chirango chevatyairi vane BAC dzakakwirira kudarika .08, asi kwenguva yekutanga vakagadzirisa chirango panzvimbo yakaderera005.
Vose 50 States Vanoshandisa .08 Chiyero
MuUnited States, vose vane makumi mashanu vanotaura zvinotakura motokari pasi pesimba pa00, asi nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope dzakagadzirisa nhamba pa00.
Kune dzidzo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti kupererwa kwechokwadi - kukwanisa kutyaira zvakachengeteka - kunoitika nguva refu musikana asati asvika kusvika pa00 level.
Kutadza Kunotanga Kutanga
Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti kunyange pa00 ropa-alcohol inodhaka yepamusoro vanotyaira vanogona kuona kuderera kwezvinhu zvinoratidzwa, zvichiita kuti varege kukwanisa kutarisa chinhu chinofambisa zvakare. Vanoratidzawo kuderera mune kukwanisa kuita mabasa maviri panguva imwe chete.
Pa00 level, kuora mwoyo kunonyanya kuoneka. Vanotyairi vanotanga kurasikirwa nekudzivirira masimba, havakwanise kutarisa maziso avo nekukurumidza, vasina kukanganisa kutonga, kusanyatsocherechedza, uye kuderedzwa kuduku.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamatokari e005 angadai akadzikisa kushanda pamwe, kuwedzera kuderera mukwanisi wekutarira zvinhu zvinofamba, kutowedzera kutungamirira motokari, uye kuderedza kukuru kwekukurumidza kupindura nguva.
Kuderedza muAlberta Uyewo
Mukudzidza kwake kwekupedzisira, Brubacher neshamwari dzake vanotaura kuti munguva imwecheteyo pakanga pasina kuora kwezvikwata zvine chokuita nedoro mu Washington kana kuSaskatchewan, uko mitemo yekutyaira yeidhakwa yakaramba yakafanana.
Zvisinei, iyo Alberta - apo kuchinja kwemitemo yeBBC kwakaiswa mune zvenhau uye kwakakakavadzana nevatongi vemutemo - kwaiva nekuderera kwekuparara kwekuuraya, nekuda kwezvakanyorwa nevanyori sekuti "kupera". Vatongi vemitemo yeAlberta vakapedzisira vatora mitemo yeDI yakafanana neBritain Columbia.
Kunobva:
Brubacher, JR, et al. "Kuderedza muAkufa, Ambulensi Kudana, uye Chipatara Chibvumirano cheMugwagwa weMugwagwa Mushure mekushandiswa kweMitemo Mitsva yeMigwagwa." American Journal of Public Health 14 August 2014.