Kurapa Mazano Okuda Kudya Zvokudya

Kushungurudzwa kwekudya Kudhakwa

Kudya zvinetso zvakadai se anorexia uye bulimia zvinogona kurapwa uye vanotambura vanogona kudzokera kuhutano hwakanaka. Nokukurumidza matambudziko aya anoongororwa uye anobatwa, zviri nani mugumisiro uchave uri.

Kushungurudzwa kwekudya Kudhakwa

Kurapa zvinetso zvekudya kunosanganisira kukurudzirwa kwerongwa hwakazara hunosanganisira kurapwa kwekurapa uye kutarisa, kutsigirwa kwepfungwa uye kupindira, kupa mazano ekudya, uye, kana zvichidiwa, mishonga.

Kune vamwe vanhu, kurapwa kungada kuva kwenguva refu.

Vanhu vane zvinetso zvekudya kazhinji havazivi kana kubvuma kuti vanorwara. Somugumisiro, vanokwanisa kukurira zvakasimba kuwana nekugara mukurapa. Nhengo dzemhuri neshamwari dzakatendwa zvinogona kubatsira mukuvimbisa kuti mudiwa wavo anogamuchira kurapa kunoda uye kugadziriswa. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe kana munhu waunoda ane chirwere chekudya, kuwana mushonga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kunokosha.

Kurapa kweAnorexia

Kurapa kweanorexia kunoda chirongwa chinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:

1. Kudzorera uremu hwakave warasikirwa nekudya kwakanyanya uye kuchenesa.
2. Kurapa kukanganisa kupi zvako kwepfungwa, kwakadai sekusavhiringidza kwemufananidzo wemuviri, kuzvidzora kuzvidzora, uye kupesana kana kukanganisika kwepfungwa.
3. Kubudirira kwekuregererwa kwenguva refu uye kugadziriswa, kana kugadzirisa zvakakwana.

Kunyanya kuongororwa uye kurapwa zvechokwadi kunowedzera kurapwa kwoutano.

Mishonga yeAnorexia

Kushandisa mishonga kune vanhu vane anorexia inowanzofungidzirwa chete mushure mekunge murwere atanga kuwedzera simba.

Zvimwe zvinorwisa zvinodhaka zvinonzi serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) zvakaratidzwa zvichibatsira kubata zviratidzo uye mafungiro anowanzosangana neanorexia.

Kune varwere vakave nekurasikirwa kukuru, kurapwa kwekutanga kunowanzo muzvipatara zvisingatauriki, apo zvirongwa zvekudya zvinogona kubatsira kubata nemutano wevarwere uye zvekudya.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudyidzana kwekuchengetedza (IV) kunokurudzirwa.

Psychotherapy yeAnorexia

Kamwe kushaiwa kwezvokudya kwakagadziriswa uye kuwedzera kwekubatsira kunotanga, psychotherapy, kazhinji kacho kungwarira-behavioral therapy (CBT) kana imwe-on-one uye boka remapfungwa eboka, rinogona kubatsira vanhu vane anorexia kukunda kuzvidzora kwepamusoro uye nekodzero yakaipa pfungwa uye mufambiro vakatungamirira kune zvinokanganisa kudya kwavo. Mhuri dzimwe nguva dzinosanganiswa muchirapa, kunyanya kune vechidiki vane anorexic, saka vabereki vanogona kudzidza kuti vangabatsira sei mwana kuwedzera uremu uye kuti ave nesimba mupfungwa kusvikira aita sarudzo dzakanaka.

Mishonga yeBulimia uye Binge-Eating Disorders

Icho chinangwa chepamusoro apo kurapa bulimia uye kubata-kudya zvinetso zvekudya ndiko kupedza kana kuti kunyange kubvisa kudya nekudya. Kurapa, saka, kunowanzobatanidza mazano ekupa muviri, kutsigirwa kwepfungwa nemishonga.

Mishonga yeBulimia uye Binge-Eating Disorders

Zvirwere zvinopesana nezvinokonzerwa neserotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) zvakawanikwa zvakare zvichibatsira vanhu vane bulimia, kunyanya avo vane kuora mwoyo kana kufunganya, kana kuti vasingateereri kurapwa chete. Iyi mishonga inogonawo kubatsira kudzivisa kudzoka zvakare.

Psychotherapy yeBulimia uye Binge-Eating Disorders

Varwere vanogadzira muenzaniso wekudya nguva dzose, kusadya-binge, uye kurapa kunotarisa pakuvandudza mafungiro akaenzana nehutano hwekudya, kukurudzira hutano asi kwete kunyanya kushandisa muviri, nekugadzirisa mamwe mamiriro akadai semafungiro emafungiro kana kushungurudzika. Mumwe munhu anonzi psychotherapy, kunyanya kugadzirisa-maitiro kana kuti psychoperrapy, psychotherapy yeboka inoshandisa kugadzirisa-maitiro ekuita, uye kurapa kwemhuri zvakanzi kwakabudirira.

Kune varwere vane bulimia vakatungamirira kune zvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano, hospitali inogona kudiwa.

Mamwe mapurogiramu angave ane kusarudzwa kwezuva zuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, maitiro akawanda anogona kurapwa pamusana pekupedzisira.

Zvinangwa zvekurapa uye mazano ekuderedza chirwere-chekudya zvinofanana neavo zvebulimia, uye zvidzidzo zviri kuongorora iye zvino kubudirira kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana.

_Sources:

_{National Institute of Mental Health. Kushungurudzika Kwekudya: Chokwadi Nezvokudya Zvokudya uye Kutsvaga Nzira Dzakagadziriswa NIH Publication Nha. 01-4901.}

_{"Anorexia: Kurapwa." Mayo Clinic (2016).}

_{"Bulimia: Kurapa." Mayo Clinic (2016).}