Zviratidzo zvekuona nezveBinge-Eating Disorder
Binge kudya chirwere (BED) chirwere chekudya chakatangwa muna 2013 mumutauro wechishanu weDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5) . Kunyange zvazvo achangobva kuzivikanwa sechirwere chakasiyana, ndiyo inowanzosangana nedambudziko rekudya, yakawanda kupfuura anorexia nervosa uye bulimia nervosa . Inofungidzirwa kuti pakati pe2,5% uye 3.5 muzana yevakadzi uye 0.9 muzana uye 2.0 muzana yevanhurume vachakurira kushaya chirwere chekudya.
Inenge 40 muzana yevaya vane chirwere chekudya chirwere chinokanganisa chirwere varume. BED inowanzotanga mumakore ekupedzisira kana makore ekutanga, kunyange zvazvo yakataurwa kune vana vaduku pamwe nevakuru.
Kuora mwoyo-kunetseka pane dzimwe nguva kusinganzwisisiki sezvokudya zvinodhaka, izvo hazvisi chirwere chinorwara chepfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba huru yevanhu vane chirwere chekudya chiropa chinoraramira mumarimba makuru, BED inogonawo kuitika kune vanhu vane uremu hwepanyama. Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vakanyanya kuwandisa uye vasina kukwana vasina BED, zvakakosha kuti vasakanganise kuneta, iyo isiri chirwere, asi chimiro chemuviri, ine binge kudya chirwere.
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kufunga nezvekudhakwa kwekudya-shanduka sechirwere chiduku chakanyanya kudarika anorexia nervosa kana bulimia nervosa, inogona kuva yakaoma, inokanganisa, uye kunyange kutyisa upenyu .
Zvinokonzera Binge-Eating Disorder Kuziva
Kuti uwane chirwere chekudya zvakanyanya, munhu anofanira kunge ane zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Zvikamu zvekudya zvekudya zvinoreva kuti munhu wacho anodya chikamu chikuru chezvokudya mune imwe nguva. Panguva yezviitiko izvi ivo vachanzwa kusava nesimba pamusoro pekudya kwavo, uye kuti havagoni kumira kudya kana kutarisira kuti vanodya zvakadini kana izvo zvavanodya.
- Kudya kudya zvikamu zvinosanganiswa nevatatu (kana kupfuura) kwezvinotevera:
- Kudya zvakawanda nokukurumidza kudarika zvinowanzoitika
- Kudya kusvikira zvisinganzwisisi zvakakwana
- Kudya zvokudya zvakakura kunyange kana vasina nzara
- Kudya uri woga nokuda kwekunyara pamusoro pekudya kwakadini
- Kunzwa kuzvishungurudzika iwe pachako, kuora mwoyo, kana kuva nemhosva zvikuru pashure
- Kunyanya kudya kunokonzera kutambudzika uye kunoitika kanenge kamwe pavhiki kwemwedzi mitatu.
- Kusiyanisa kwakakura kusiyanisa binge-kudya chirwere kubva ku bulimia nervosa ndechokuti hapana maitiro anowanzodzokidzwa anoshandiswa kuti arege kuwedzera kuwandisa kana kubhadhara kudya kwekudya zvakanyanya mukudya chirwere chekudya. Mifambiro iyi inonzi " maitiro ekubhadhara " nevanyanzvi uye inogona kusanganisira kuchenesa kana kukanganisa zvakanyanya kudya, pakati pevamwe. Zviratidzo zvekudya zvakanyanya hazvigoni kuitika chete panguva ye anorexia nervosa. Kudzokorora kuedza kurambidza kudya zvakanyanya, kana kuedza kudzokorora kudya, usabvisa mumwe munhu kubva pakudhakwa-kudya chirwere kuongororwa.
Kuregererwa Kubva Binge-Eating Disorder
Iyo DSM-V inobvumirawo vashandi kuti vatsanangure kana munhu ari mukana wokuregererwa kana mukuregererwa kwakakwana (kuregera) kubva pakubata-kudya chirwere. Iyo yakasimba, inobva pachiyero chemajairo ezvokudya zvezvipembenene, zvinogonawo kutsanangurwa:
- Unyoro: 1 kusvika ku3 zvikamu zvevhiki
- Mutevedzeri: 4 kusvika ku7 zvikamu zvevhiki
- Zvakanyanya: 8 kusvika ku13 zvikamu zvevhiki
- Kunyanyisa: 14 kana zvimwe zvikamu zvevhiki
Pasinei nokuti unoita sei, kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kunetseka nekudya-kudya kana kuita zvinomanikidzira zvikamu zvekudya, zvinokosha kuona chiremba, chiremba, kana chiremba wehutano hwepfungwa nokuda kwekuongorora.
Mishonga inowanikwa uye kugona kunogona.
Zvinokonzera Binge Kudya
Zvinokonzera kukanganisa kudya kwezvokudya zvakave zvichinzi kune vanhu vane chirwere chekudya zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwa kusina kufara, kufunganya, kana kuva nemamwe mafungiro asina kunaka, kunyanya pamusoro pomuviri, muviri, kana nezvekudya. Dzimwe nguva, vanhu vanokonzerwa kuti vadye kana vachinetseka. Kunyanya kudya kana kana mushure mehutano muhukama hwehukama hunowanzonzi. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chekudya chirwere chekudya chirwere chinokonzera kuora muviri kunogona kuwedzera kukura kudya.
Izvo zvinokonzera manzwiro ekusazvidzora, mufambiro wakawandisa kune kumwe kufanana pakati pekuita binge kudya kwepfungwa uye zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Vanhu vanoita zvidhakwa kune doro uye zvinodhaka zvinowanzowana chido chokunwa kana kushandisa zvinodhaka chikuru pavanokonzerwa nemanzwiro asina kunaka, akadai sokuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo, uyewo kana vari kuwana matambudziko muhukama hwavo nevamwe, kana ivo vanodhakwa.
Mishonga yeBinge Eating Disorder
Mishonga yekuda kudya zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira mishonga uye psychotherapy, yakadai sekuziva-kugadzirisa utachiona . Kuzvibatsira kungabatsirawo . Shandisa chiremba wako kuti awane kurapa kwakakodzera kwauri.
> Sources:
> American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: Munyori. 2013.
> Fischer, Sophia; Meyer, Andrea H .; Dremmel, Daniela; Schlup, Barbara; Munsch, Simone. Kuchengetedza-Kuchengetedza Utano hweBinge Eating Disorder: Kwenguva yakareba kushanda uye kufanotaura kwekugara kwenguva yakareba kurapwa. Bhuku rekuongorora nekurapa, Vol 58, July, 2014 pp. 36-42.
> Grilo, Carlos M. White, Marney A. Masheb, Robin M. Gueorguieva, Ralitza Kufananidzira Migumisiro Inobatsira kuMishonga uye Kuchengetedza Kubatsira Kubatsira Binge-Kudya Zvirwere Munharaunda Yenheyo: Kukosha Kwekurumidza Kukurumidza Kupindura.Journal of Consulting uye Clinical Psychology, Jan 26, 2015.
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