Apo vanotsvakurudza vanoda kusarudza mumiririmi wemuenzaniso kubva kune vanhu vakawanda, vanowanzoshandisa nzira inozivikanwa sekusarudzwa kusina kusarudzwa. Mukusarudzwa uku, nhengo imwe neimwe yeboka rinomira mukana wakaenzana wekusarudzwa sekubatanidzwa mune zvidzidzo.
Kusarudzwa Kwemhirizhonga vs Random Assignment
Kusarudzwa kusina kusarudzwa kwakasiyana sei kubva kune rimwe basa risina basa ?
Kusarudzwa kwemajeri kunoreva kuti muenzaniso wacho unotorwa sei kubva kuvanhu vose, asi basa risina basa rinoreva kuti vatori vechikamu vanozopihwa sei kana mazano ekuedza kana kutonga mapoka.
Zvinokwanisika kuva nemasarudzo maviri asina kusarudzwa uye kusarudzwa mune imwe kuedza. Fungidzira kuti iwe unosarudza kusarudzwa kusarudzwa kusvitsa vanhu 500 kubva kuvanhu kuti vatore chikamu mukudzidza kwako. Iwe unoshandisa basa risina kupiwa kuti ugovera 250 vevatori vechikamu vako kuboka rinodzora (boka risingagamuchiri kurapwa kana kuzvimirira zvakasiyana) uye iwe unopa 250 vevatori vechikamu kuboka rekuongorora (boka iro rinogamuchira kurapwa kana kushandiswa kwakasiyana) .
Nei vanotsvakurudza vachishandisa kusarudzwa kusingarangarirwi? Chinangwa ndechokuti kuwedzerere generalizability yemigumisiro. Nokukwira sarudzo dzisina kuitika kubva kune vanhu vakawanda, chinangwa ndechekuti muenzaniso unenge uri mumiririri weboka guru uye zvishoma zvishoma kuti uzviise pasi pekuda.
Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nekusarudzwa Kwisina Kurongeka Mukutsvakurudza
Fungidzira kuti muongorori ari kusarudza vanhu kuti vatore chikamu muchidzidzo. Kuti vatore vatori vechikamu, vangazosarudza vanhu vachishandisa nzira iyo inhamba yakaenzana neyekukanda mari. Vanogona kutanga nekushandisa kusarudzwa kusarudzwa kuti vasarudze nzvimbo dzenharaunda dzavanozoita vatora.
Vangadaro vashandise nzira imwechete yekusarudza kuti vasarudze maguta, vagari, mhuri, mazera emakore, uye vamwe vatori vechikamu.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chokuyeuka ndechokuti zviyero zvakakura zvinowanzove zvakamiriririra, nokuti kunyange kusarudzwa kusina kusarudzwa kunogona kutungamirira kumasarura kana kuti zvishoma zvishoma kana sarurasi yakakura ishoma. Kana kuenzanisa kukura kwechidiki, mutori wechiitiko chisina kujairika anogona kunge ane simba risina kunaka pamusoro pemuenzaniso wose. Kushandisa huwandu hwekuenzanisa hukuru hunoita kuti kuderedze migumisiro yevasingawanisi vatori vechikamu kubva kune skewing yemigumisiro.
Sources:
Elmes, DG, Kantowitz, BH, & Roediger, H L. Kutsvakurudza Maitiro muPsychology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth; 2012.
Hockenbury, DH & Hockenbury, SE (2007). Kuziva Psychology. New York: Worth Worth Publishers.