Nzira dzekugadziriswa kwemashure dzinoshandiswa sei kutsvakurudza
Izwi rokuti "shanduro dzisina kuitika" rinouya zvakanyanya apo uri kuverenga nezvekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa. Kunzwisisa izwi iri rinogona kukubatsira kududzira zvidzidzo zvehutano zvaunosangana nazvo munhau uye kuwana huri nani hwekuti vangangoshandisa sei, kana kuti kwete, rinoshanda kwauri.
Zvimwe chete, muenzaniso unongoratidzika ndewekugadzirisa kwevanhu vanongosarudzwa nevanotsvakurudza kuti vanomiririra boka rose sezvo rose.
Chinangwa ndechokuwana muenzaniso wevanhu vanomiririra vanhu vakawanda.
Somuenzaniso, kana vatsvakurudzi vaifarira kudzidza pamusoro pekushandisa zvinodhaka pakati pevadzidzi vekukoloni muUnited States, vanhu vakawanda (mune mamwe mazwi, "boka revanhu vanofarira"), raizoitwa nemwana wose mumakoreji uye yunivhesiti mu nyika. Zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kubvunzurudza mumwe nomumwe wevanhu ava kuti vaone kana vakanwa, ndeapi madhakwa anonwa, nguva yakawanda sei, mumamiriro api ezvinhu, zvakadini (doro kana maviri pavhiki zvichienderana nekukwanisa kudhakwa vhiki yevhiki), nezvakadaro. Panzvimbo yekuita basa rakadaro rakadai, masayendisiti achakwevera pamwe chete muenzaniso wezvakangoerekana wevadzidzi vekoroji kuti vamiririre vanhu vakawanda vevadzidzi vekoroji.
Nzira Yekuti Vanotsvakurudza Vanoita Rakanaka Samples
Shanduro dzisingaiti dzinogona kudhura uye dzinopedza nguva. Zvisinei, nzira iyi yekuunganidza dingarudzo inopa mukana wakanakisisa wekuisa pamwe sarudzo isina kubata iyo inonyatsomiririra boka rese zvakakwana.
Kudzokera kumubvunzo wekufungidzira wekushandisa doro pakati pevadzidzi vekoroji, heino mhinduro dzenguva dzose dzingashanda. Maererano neNational Center for Education Statistics (nzvimbo), vanenge makumi maviri nemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi maviri vakanyoreswa mumakoroji eUnited States nemayunivhesiti muna 2015, nhamba dzinowanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Aya mamiriyoni makumi maviri pamwe chete nevanhu vanomiririra huwandu hwevanhu hunodzidzwa.
Nechinangwa chekutora sarudzo dzisina kuitika dzeboka iri, vadzidzi vose vanofanira kuva nemukana wakaenzana wekusarudzwa. Semuenzaniso, masayendisiti achiita chidzidzo aizofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti muenzaniso wacho waisanganisira chikamu chimwe chete chevarume nevakadzi sevanhu vakawanda. Maererano nehuwandu hwemasvomhu, 11.5 yehuwandu hwevadzidzi vekoroji yevakadzi uye 8.7 mamiriyoni varume. Bhuku rekuenzanisira raizodikanwa kuratidza chiyero chakafanana chevakadzi kuvarume.
Kunze kwevakadzi, vatsvakurudzi vangadawo kuburikidza nenzira imwe chete yemamwe maitiro-somuenzaniso, dzinza, tsika, gore pachikoro, chimiro mune zvehupfumi, nezvimwe zvakadaro, zvichienderana nechinangwa chekudzidza. Semuenzaniso, kana vachida kuenda kumba nekushandisa doro pakati pevadzidzi veAsia, vaizogadzira saromu dzisina kuitika dzinosanganisira vadzidzi veAsia chete. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kana chidzidzo chacho chaireva kuti vadzidzi vanonwa kangani vhiki, vanozogadzira bhuku remibvunzo kana imwe nzira yekuwana vana chete vanonwa pamavhiki ekutsvakurudza kwavo.
Paunenge uchiverenga chidzidzo chehutano chakavakirwa pane sarudzo dzisina kuitika, saka, ziva kuti zvitsva hazvirevi pane munhu mumwe chete muvanhu vanoenderana nezvimwe zvinotarisirwa, asi pane zvinyorwa zvezvidzidzo zvinosarudzwa kuti zvimiririre.
Izvi zvinofanira kukubatsira iwe kuisa chidzidzo chacho nenzira yakajeka.
Kunobva:
National Center for Education Statistics. "Zvinyorwa Zvitsva: Kudzokera Kuchikoro Nhamba." 2015.