Ikusagadzikana Kwemagariro Evanhu uye Kushungurudzika Kwakawanda (SADS) ndeye-28-item iyo yakarongedzwa yakawanda inoshandiswa kuyera zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushungurudzika kwevanhu mune kusanganisira kushungurudzika, kusagadzikana, kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo, nekudzivisa kusangana kwevanhu.
Scale Development
Kuramba Kwekugara Kwevanhu uye Kushungurudzika Kwakawanda kwakagadzirwa naDavid Watson naRonald Friend muna 1969 uye yakabatana zvikuru neKutya Kusakanganiswa Kunowedzera (FNE) nevanyori vakadaro.
Zviyero zvakadai seSADS zvinonyanya kushandiswa navanachipatara kuti vadzivirire zvinetso kana nevatsvakurudzi kutevera zviratidzo munguva, kazhinji uye mushure mekunge imwe nzira yekupindira.
Scale Administration
Chinhu chimwe nechimwe paSADS chirevo pamusoro pezvimwe zvehutano hwevanhu. Paunenge uchipindura Social Social Avoidance uye Distress Scale, unofanira kusarudza kana chirevo chimwe chechokwadi chiri chechokwadi kana chenhema kwauri pachako. Kana kusarudzwa kwakaoma, iwe unobvunzwa kusarudza icho chinonyanya kushandiswa zvichienderana nemanzwiro ako panguva ino. Iwe unobvunzwa kupindura maererano neshoko rako rekutanga uye usingashandisi nguva yakareba pane chero chinhu.
Pasi pane mamwe mimwe mibvunzo kubva kuSADS. Edza kupindura chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi seCHOKWADI kana CHOKWADI zvichienderana nezvaunofunga kuti zvinoshanda zvikuru kwauri.
- Ndinonzwa ndakasununguka kunyange musingazivikanwi mumamiriro ezvinhu evanhu.
- Ndinoedza kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu anomanikidza kuti ndive neshamwari.
- Zviri nyore kwandiri kuti ndizorore apo ndiine vausingazivi.
Kuongororwa kweSADS
Nhamba yose yeSADS inowanikwa maererano nemhinduro dzemibvunzo yechokwadi / yenhema. Dzidzo dzakakwirira dzinoratidza kushungurudzika kwevanhu. Sezvimwe nhumbi yekuzvidzivirira, nhamba pamusoro peSADS inofanira kududzirwa nehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa uye kutevedzwa nehurukuro yakazara yekuongororwa yehutano hwehupfumi hwevanhu (SAD) kana yakakodzera.
Kuvimbika uye Kuvimbika
Zvikamu zvekudzivirirwa kwehupfumi uye kushungurudzika Chikoro chave chiratidzwa kuti chibatanise zvakaenzana zvakanaka nezvakawanda pamusoro pekutya kushaya kuongororwa kwezvakaipa uye State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), zvichienderana nomuenzaniso wevarwere 206. Mukudzidzira kwevadzidzi, Watson uye Shamwari vakaratidza kuti mukati mavo vakavimbika zve .94 uye kuedza-kutorazve kutendeseka kwe .68. Izvozvi zvitsva zvinoreva kuti chiridzwa ichi chine chokwadi (iyo inotarisa chinangwa chinotarisirwa kuenzanisa) nekuvimbika (izvo zvinhu zvose zvinoenzanisa chinhu chimwe chete).
SADS yeKutsvakurudza uye Kushandiswa kweKliniki
I-SADS inogona kuva yakakosha mukuongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu pakati pevaya vane chirwere chekushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga, zvose mumakiriniki nekutsvakurudza.
Kodzero yekudzivirirwa kwevanhu uye kushungurudzika kwepamusoro kunotungamirirwa neAmerican Psychological Association, sezvo yakatanga kubudiswa mune rimwe bhuku rePAA. Kana iwe uri muongorori kana chiremba uye unoshuva kushandisa SADS, unofanira kupedza fomu yekumbira APA uye upe kopi yesimbi sezvaunoda kuishandisa.
Kutora Kuzvidzivirira Kwemagariro uye Kushungurudzwa Kwakawanda Pamba
Kana uchida kupedzisa SADS iwe pamba pamba kuti uone kuoma kwedambudziko rako nekunyanya kushungurudzika, mharidzo ine mirayiridzo yekuti ungaita izvi inowanikwa sei kubva kuYunivhesiti yeSouth Florida College of Education.
Sezvo rugwaro urwu rwunotarisirwa kuita zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, iva nechokwadi chokuti unongoshandisa izvo chete kushandisa kwako pachako. Zvose izvi zvinotora maminitsi mashomanana kuti apedzise, uye kuverenga kuburikidza nezvinhu zvose zvinogona kukupa kunzwisisa pamusoro pezvauri kutarisana-uye kana zvingaratidza dambudziko rakadzama.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana iwe uchirarama nezviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, zvingava zvinoedza kushandisa chirevo chekuzvitsvaga-sekuti Kuzvidzivirira Kwemagariro evanhu uye Zvinetso zveEvhangeri kuongorora kana matambudziko ako angave akaonekwa sehutano hwehutano hwevanhu.
Zvisinei, apo zvigadzirwa zvakadai seSADS zvingave zvinobatsira pakuongorora dambudziko ringangodaro, inongova kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwekutsvaga nehupi hwehutano hwepfungwa kuti nyaya yako inogona kunyatsoongororwa.
Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti kushungurudzika kwevanhu mune dambudziko chinetso chiri kuchinja hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, funga kugadzirira nguva yekukurukurirana zvinetso zvako.
Sources:
> Sobański JA, Klasa K, Rutkowski K, et al. [Kuzvidzivirira Kwemagariro uye Kushungurudzika Kwakawanda (SAD) uye Kutya Kusakanganiswa Kwakawandisa (FNE) - kuvimbika uye kutanga kwekuongorora kwechokwadi]. Psychiatr Pol . 2013; 47 (4): 691-703.
Statistic Solutions. Kuzvidzivirira Kwemagariro uye Kushungurudzika. Yakasvika musi waSeptember 20, 2015.
Watson D, Shamwari R. Kuyera kwekushungurudzika kwevanhu. Nhaurirano yeConing and Clinical Psychology . 1969: 33; 448-457.