Kutsvakurudza kunowanikwa kuti chikamu chinopfuura hafu yevadzidzi vekusekondari vane kukanganisa / kusagadzikana kwehutano ( ADHD ) vari kugamuchira rumwe rudzi rwechikoro chepamusoro-chebasa, asi vazhinji vanobudirira pasi neAdHD havasi kuwana zvidzidzo zvedzidzo zvavanoda.
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukanganisa zvinetso vadzidzi vane ADHD vanowanzotarisana nezvisingaperi zvidzidzo zvisinganzwisisiki maererano nehuchenjeri hwavo.
Chikoro chesekondari chinogona kunge chakaoma zvikuru kune mudzidzi anotambudzika ane ADHD. Vachiri kuyaruka vane ADHD vanowanzova nehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwekudzidza, nechezasi yepamusoro-kati yemasereji, kuiswa mukirasi dzepamusoro (semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kana kukudzwa) nekukundikana mune dzimwe dzidzo kuenzaniswa nevadzidzi vasina ADHD. Vadzidzi vekuchikoro chesekondari vane ADHD vanewo zvikwereti zvakakwirira zvikuru zvekudonhorera, zvichienzaniswa nevezera ravo.
Kuti kuwedzere dambudziko racho, kurwisana kwevechidiki neAADH chiso chokutarisa uye kupedzisa basa uye kuita pavanokwanisa kwavo kunowanzoonekwa sekushayikwa kwechido kwechikonzero pane kufambidzana nehutachiona hwekudzidza. Kupera kwekugadzirisa kwenguva refu mumakore ekuchikoro chesekondari kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa kwenguva refu iyo inogona kukanganisa vanhu vakuru.
Pane zvakajeka kudikanwa kwekupindira kwakanyatsoshanda kwekudzidzisa kweboka rezera revadzidzi vane ADHD. Kuenzaniswa nemari inowanika kuvadzidzi vaduku vane ADHD, pane zvishoma zvingano-zvinyorwa-zvakagadzirirwa zveDHD muchikoro chesekondari.
Kutsvakurudza kwakabudiswa mumagazini yeChikoro Mental Health (June 2014) chinangwa chekuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu nekuongorora kuwanda uye maitiro ezvidzidzo zvekuchikoro zvakapiwa kune rimwe boka rezera.
Vatori vechikamu mubhuku racho vaibva kune-longitudinal kuenderera mberi kweModtimodal Treatment kudzidza yevana vane uye vasina ADHD (MTA) kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora ruzivo rwakapetwa, ruzhinji rwemashumiro evana 543 kuchikoro chesekondari vanobatanidzwa mukudzidza. Kushandisa nhamba yakabatanidzwa zvakananga kubva kuzvikoro, mari yezvikoro zvevadzidzi vose vari kuchikoro chesekondari uye uye pasina nhoroondo ye ADHD yakaongororwa. Nheyo dzaisanganisira dzidzo yakasiyana nedzimwe dzimba uye zvidzidzo zvehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa.
Zvidzidzo zvidzidzo
Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti hafu yevadzidzi vane nhoroondo ye ADHD vakanga vachiwana masangano kuburikidza neIvidualised Education Plan (IEP) kana chirongwa che504 , chiyero chakanaka katanhatu pakukwirira sekuenzanisa muenzaniso wevadzidzi vasina ADHD.
Ivhareji yenhamba yekupindira kwevadzidzi vane ADHD uye chirongwa cheIEP / 504 chaiva mashanu. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzakabatanidzwa nguva yakawedzerwa, maitiro akachinjwa, kuongororwa kana kutevedza mitemo, uye kuraira kunonoka kufamba, pamwe nekutsigira zvakadai sekufambira mberi kwekuongorora, maitiro ekutarisa maitiro, unyanzvi hwokudzidza kana kudzidzira nzira yekudzidza, uye kudzidzira kuzvidzivirira. Vanenge vose vakanga vachiwana zvidzidzo zvidzidzo chimwe chete apo hafu yega yega vakanga vachiwana chero kupindira kwehutano kana nzira yekudzidza. Zvishomanana zvese (kunze kwekudzidzisa) zvakapiwa kune avo vadzidzi pasina chirongwa cheIEP kana 504 chirongwa.
"Kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo zvechikoro zvekutsvaga kuperevedza kwezvidzidzo muhuwandu hwevanhu zvichiita sezviri kushanda zvikuru, zvigumisiro zvedu zvakare zvinoratidza kuti makumi maviri kusvika ku30 kubva muzana yevadzidzi vane upfumi hwezvidzidzo uye ADHD vakawira kuburikidza nekuputsa," akadaro Desiree W. Murray, Ph D., Mutungamiri munyori wekudzidza. "Pane chido chekuwedzera kana kuwedzerwa kunotsigira zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi kune vashomanana vevadzidzi muenzaniso yedu."
Murray nevamwe varo vakawanawo kuti chikamu chimwechete chechina chezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvine uchapupu hwekutsigira ADHD mumabhuku. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa inoshandiswa - nguva yakawedzerwa pakuongororwa uye kugoverwa, kufambira mberi kwekuongorora, uye kutonga kwemhosva - hazvina uchapupu hwekubudirira mukuvandudza kushanda pakati pevadzidzi ve ADHD, maererano nevanyori vanoongorora.
Kuvandudza Chikoro Chekudzidzisa
Chidzidzo chacho chakawana nzvimbo dzakasiyana apo maitiro anogona kugadziriswa kuvadzidzi vekusekondari vane ADHD - nzvimbo dzakadai sekudzidzira kuzvidzivirira uye mazano ekuzvidzivirira uye humwe hutano hwekudzidza / sangano . Idzi maitiro emagadzirirwo angave anobatsira pakuderedza kushanda kwepakati pakati pevadzidzi nevasiri ADHD.
"Zviratidzo-based maitiro zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza zvinoguma kwenguva refu zvevadzidzi vekusekondari vane ADHD," akadaro Murray. "Kupa mabasa anobatsira kunogona kuita kuti kuwedzerwa kupedza zvidzidzo uye kuchinja kubudirira kune hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru."
Kunobva:
Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, Yunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina - Chapel Hill, "Zvidzidzo Zvepamusoro Kudzidza muChikoro Chepamusoro Zvinoshandiswa kune Vanonyanya Kuita Vane ADHD" - Gumiguru 21, 2014.
Desiree W. Murray, Brooke SG Molina, Kelly Glew, Patricia Houck, Andrew Greiner, Dalea Fong, James Swanson, L. Eugene Arnold, Marc Lerner, Lily Hechtman, Howard B. Abikoff, Peter S. Jensen. "Kuwandisa uye Maitiro eChikoro Chekuchikoro cheHigh School Vadzidzi vane Hanya-Kutadza / Kushaya Matambudziko" - School Mental Health , June 2014.