Kunzwisisa kukanganiswa kwekunetseka / kusagadzirisa dambudziko
Kurasikirwa kwepfungwa / hyperactivity disorder (inowanzonzi ADDD kana ADHD - kunyange ADHD inonyatsodzokorora kushandiswa) inonzi neurologically based condition inoratidzirwa nematambudziko ekucherechedza, kumira kwekushushikana, uye kusagadzikana.
Zviratidzo zveDHD zvinokura muhuduku asi zvinogona kuramba zvichienda pakuyaruka nekukura. Pasina kukodzera kusarudzwa uye kurapwa, ADHD inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba kusanganisira kusagadzikana kusati kwaitika, kuchikoro / kusakona kwebasa, kukanganisa uye kushamwaridzana kwehukama, kuderedza kuzvidzora uye kunogona kukonzera ngozi yakawanda yekuora mwoyo , kuzvidya mwoyo, nekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Maererano neNational Institute of Mental Health, ADHD inokanganisa inofungidzirwa 3 kusvika ku5 muzana yevana vepakutanga uye vezera rechikoro muUnited States. Kuisa nhamba idzi muchidimbu, mukirasi yevana 25 kusvika ku30, zvinenge zvichiitika kuti mudzidzi mumwechete ane ADHD. Vazhinji vevana ava vacharamba vachiona zviratidzo mukuyaruka nekukura.
Izvo zvikamu zvevana vanoonekwa kuti vane ADHD kuburikidza nehutano hwavo hwehutano hwakanyanya zvikuru, 11 muzana yevana vechechi yechikoro kusvika muna 2011, maererano neCDC.
Vakomana vanoongororwa kaviri kana katatu kakawanda sevasikana , kunyange zvazvo kusiyana uku muchiyero chekuongororwa kwevarume nevakadzi kunoratidzika kunyange kunze kwevanhu vakuru nevanhurume vakuru uye vakadzi vakuru vachiongororwa pane imwe nhamba yakaenzana imwe chete.
Kuverenga Kuverenga:
- Ko vana vari kunze kweDHD?
- Iwe Unogona Kukudziridza ADHD seGuru?
- Pane Humwe Kusiyana pakati peAdD neDHD?
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zveDHD zvinogona kupa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu uye kumativi ose eupenyu.
Nzira iyo zviratidzo izvi zvinokonzera munhu anogona kubva kubva kune unyoro kusvika kune kuora mwoyo. Mharidzo yezviratidzo inogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu. Kune zvitatu zvakakosha zvinyorwa zveAdHD izvo zvinozivikanwa zvichienderana nekubatanidza zviratidzo zvinosangana nomunhu. Kuraira idzi subtypes hazvigadziri.
Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu anogona kutama kubva kune rimwe rutivi kune rumwe zvichienderana nehukuru hwezviratidzo zvaanenge achizviratidza iye zvino.
Pasi pane rondedzero ye subtypes pamwe chete nemafambiro anoonekwa mune rimwe nerimwe.
Subtypes
ADHD: Kunyanya Inattentive Type
- inokundikana kunyatsotarisa mashoko, inoita kukanganisa kusina hanya kuchikoro, basa kana mamwe mabasa
- zvinokanganisa nyore, zvinonetsa kuisa pfungwa mumabasa, kunyanya pamabasa akareba uye anonetsa
- hazviiti sekunzwa kana zvataurwa zvakananga, zvingaita zuva nezuva, pfungwa dzavo dzinoratidzika kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunyange kana dzisiri pamusana pekukanganisa kunooneka
- matambudziko okutevera kuburikidza nemirayiridzo uye kupedzisa basa rechikoro, mabasa epamba, kana mabasa kumabasa
- kunetseka nesangano
- kudzivisa kana kusafarira mabasa anoda kushanda nesimba
- kazhinji inorasikirwa nezvinhu
- inowanzokanganwa
ADHD: Kunyanya Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
- fidgets nemaoko kana tsoka kana kunomira muchigaro
- kazhinji anosiya chigaro mukirasi kana mune dzimwe mamiriro ayo anogara akagara anotarisirwa, anganzwa achinonoka pamabasa kana mamiriro ezvinhu ayo agere akagara anotarisirwa
- runomhanya-famba kana kukwira zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ayo zvisina kukodzera (muvechiri kuyaruka uye vanhu vakuru vangagadzikana pamanzwiro ekusazorora)
- kunetseka kubatanidzwa mumabasa zvinyararire
- inowanzo "pakufamba" kana kuita se "kana inotungamirirwa nemotokari," hainakidzi kugara uchiri kwenguva refu
- inotaura zvakanyanya, hyper-kutaura
- anowanzoita zvisingafungi, zvakadai sekutanga pamabasa pasina kugadzirira zvakakwana (somuenzaniso, usati wateerera kana kuverenga kuburikidza nezveshoko) kana kuvhara mhinduro mhinduro dzisati dzakapedzwa, hyper-reactive
- kusanzwisisika kuita zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakarongeka zvinowedzera kukurumidza kuburikidza nemabasa
- kazhinji kuoma kunomirira kutendeuka, kushivirira (izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa kuburikidza nemanzwiro okusagadzikana)
- zvinokanganisa kana kuvhara kune vamwe, maitiro mukutaurirana kana mitambo
- inogona kuita zvisarudzo zvisingafungi pasina kufunga nemigumisiro, kukanganisa kukwanisa kumira, kufungidzira, kudzivisa, kuronga nekuita
ADHD: Akabatanidzwa Mutauro
- inosangana zvose zvisingatauriki uye zvisinganzwisisiki-zvinokonzera kutsvaga
Sezvo mwana achifamba nemakore ekuyaruka uye akura, zviratidzo zvakanyanya zveAdHD zvinogona kuderedza kana kuwanikwa nenzira dzakawanda. Semuenzaniso, kushaya simba kunogona kuchinjwa nemanzwiro ekusava nemunhu kana kuti munhu angatambudzwa nekusazvidzora kusingaperi , zvinetso nekutarisira nguva , kusagadzikana , nekuita zvisarudzo , kusataura zvinhu pasina kufunga , uye muhukama hwepabonde
Verenga Zvakawanda Pamusoro pazvo:
Kuziva
Hapana kana "chiedza" chechokwadi cheDHD sezvo pane zvimwe zvehutano zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga kana kuwedzerwa kweropa. ADHD inoratidzwa kuti inobva pane zvakagadzirirwa zvemaitiro kana zviratidzo zvemazuva ano - chirongwa chekuongorora - chakabudiswa neAmerican Psychiatric Association muDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual ye Mental Disorders . Zviratidzo zvinofanira kuvapo panguva yakasimba zvokuti zvinonyanya kukanganisa kukwanisa kwevanhu kuita zuva nezuva mumasangano evanhu, zvekudzidza, kana zvebasa. Kuora mwoyo kunofanira kuramba kuchiitika, zvichiitika kwenguva yakati, uye hazvifaniri kukonzerwa nedzimwe zvinhu kana kuti iko-iripo mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingaiti-zvisingatauriki kana zvisingatauriki zvakakonzera kuora mwoyo zvinofanira kunge zvaivapo muhuduku. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pekuongorora uye kuongororwa kweDHD , pamwe nekuongororwa kweAdHD yevakuru .
Kuverenga Kunyoresa:
- 6 Zvinhu Zvaunoda Kuziva Kana Mwana Wako Ave Akaongororwa Na ADHD
- 5 Zvinhu Zvaunofunga Nevana Venyu Vanofanira Kuziva Nezve ADHD
Zvinokonzera
ADHD haina kukonzerwa nekudya shuga yakawandisa, kutarisa terevhizheni kana kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo, kutarisa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kana kukuvadzwa kwezvokudya (kunyange mamwe manzwiro angakonzera mafambiro anotarisa zvakafanana neAdHD), uye haisi mhedzisiro yekurera vana kana kusakosha chirango. Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero chaicho che ADHD chisingazikamwi, tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti hutano uye genetics zvinoratidzika kuti zvinotamba basa guru mukuvandudza ADHD. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinokonzera ADHD .
Kurapa
Hapana "kukurumidza kugadzirisa" kana "kurapa" kweAdHD; asi mushonga weDHD unoreva kushandisa mazano uye mazano ekubatsira kutarisira zviratidzo zveDHD zvakanyanya. Kurapa kweDHD kunosanganisira dzidzo yemunhu mumwe nomumwe nemhuri yake maererano nehuwandu hweHDH uye vatungamiri vayo; nzira dzakanaka uye dzakanaka dzehutano hwekuita hunoita sarudzo , kusagadzikana, kufungidzira, uye kudzidzisa unyanzvi hwakakodzera; kudzidzisa kwevabereki kudzidzisa nekusimbisa nzira dzinobatsira dzekurera mwana ane ADHD; uye kugadziriswa, rubatsiro, uye pokugara kuti kuwedzere kubudirira kuchikoro kana basa .
Kune vana vakawanda uye vakuru vane ADHD, mishonga - kana yakanyatsoshandiswa uye yakashandiswa zvakakodzera - inosanganisirawo muurongwa hwehutano hwakakwana. Mishonga haina kurapa ADHD asi inowanzobatsira mukudzikisa zviratidzo zvizhinji zviri kuisa kukanganisa kune munhu iyeye uye zvinogona kuvandudza kushanda kwezuva nezuva. Mukuwedzera, ADHD kudzidzisa , kudzidzira unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu, uye psychotherapy (kutarisana nemibvunzo ipi neipi yekuzviremekedza, kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kusagadzikana kwemhuri kunobva kuAdHD) inowanzova chikamu chekurapa.
ADHD yakaoma uye inogara isingagoneki iyo inogona kupa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu, nemitambudziko mitsva inogona kuitika pane imwe nhanho yekukura yehupenyu uye zviratidzo zvinogona kupa nenzira dzakasiyana semunhu. Kuti zvirwere zvive zvakakosha, mazano anofanira kuenzaniswa nemumwe munhu. Kunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana DHD inobata hupenyu hwehupenyu uye nekuvandudza nzira dzakanaka dzokugadzirisa inzira inoshingaira uye yakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinotora nguva uye kuenderera mberi kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kuitira kuti uwane nzira dzokurapa dzinoshanda zvakanakisisa kune iyeye. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pehutano hweHDHD.
Kuverenga Kuverenga:
- 21 Mitemo Inobatsira Pamusoro peMishonga
- Kurapa Kwevakadzi NeAIDS
- Chii chinonzi Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?
Kunobva:
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (Fifth Edition, Text Revision) DSM-5 Washington, DC 2013
> Kucherechedza kusakanganiswa kwehutano (ADHD): Sei ADHD yakarongerwa? - PubMed utano - huraibhurari yehurumende yenyika - PubMed utano. Svondo 2015. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0079175/.
> Kucherechedza kusakanganisika kwehutano (ADHD): Musoro - Utano hwePublic - National library of medicine - PubMed utano. Svondo 2015. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0079174/.
> CDC. Data & statistics. http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html.