Kutya Kugumbusa Vamwe
Ichishandurwa se "chirwere chekutya," taijin kyofusho, kana kuti TKS, inonzi yakasarudzika, tsika dzakasununguka, chiJapanese chemaitiro evanhu vezvemagariro evanhu . Kutya kunoitika munenge 10 kusvika ku20 muzana yevanhu vechiJapane uye inowanzoonekwa kune varume kupfuura vakadzi. Kusiyana neizvi, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunonyanya kupararira kune vakadzi kupfuura varume.
Overview
Chimiro cheJapan chinosimbisa kunaka kweboka pamusoro pezvido zvemunhu wacho.
Saka, kana iwe uine phobia iyi, ungatya kwazvo kuti chitarisiko chako kana kushanda kwemuviri kunogumbura kana kusafadza vamwe.
Vamwe vanhu veJapan vane taijin kyofusho zvikurukuru vanofunga nezvekunhuhwirira, vamwe munzira iyo yavanofamba nayo, uye vamwezve pamusana pemuviri wavo kana aesthetics. Kutya kunogonawo kuva pane zvepfungwa dzako kwete pane muviri wako wenyama. Iwe unogona kunge uchitya kuti mafungiro ako, mafambiro, zvitendero, kana pfungwa dzako zvakasiyana nedzevezera rako.
Taijin kyofusho yakanyorwa mu "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (DSM-5) pasi pe 300.2 (F42) "Zvimwe zvakanzwisisika zvinokonzera kushungurudzika uye zvinetso zvakasiyana".
Zviratidzo
Taijin Kyofusho uye social phobia, kana chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzera vanhu , vane zviratidzo zvakafanana. Zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:
- Blushing
- Kutarisana neziso zvisina kukodzera
- Shaking
- Zvakaoma kutaura
- Sweating
- Gastrointestinal distress
- Chido chakasimba chokutiza mamiriro acho ezvinhu
Varwere vane phobia pamwe chete vachida uye vanotya kuwirirana kwevamwe, uye vanogona kuwedzera kuwedzerwa mukuedza kudzivisa kusateerera kwavo kunotyisa.
Iyo Inopesana Sei Nehukama Phobia
Izvo zvakakosha kusiyana pakati peku kyofusho neyemagariro evanhu zviri pachena. Vanhu vane hukama hwemagariro vanotya kuona kunyadziswa pamberi pevamwe, asi vanhu vechiJapane vane kyofusho taijai vanotya kunyadzisa vamwe nekuva pamberi pavo.
Mukuchengetedza netsika dzetariro, hwaro hwehutano hwemagariro huri pamusoro pehutano hwemumwe munhu ane hutano, asi chikonzero chekanyori kyofusho ndechekuona kweanorwara nezvekuita kweboka racho.
Subtypes
IJapan diagnostic system inoparadzanisa kyofusho mune zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvakasiyana. Chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chakafanana nechimwe chebibia:
- Sekimen-kyofu inotya kumira.
- Shubo-kyofu inotya muviri wakaremara.
- Jiko-shisen-kyofu ndekutya kwomuviri wake.
- Jiko-shu-kyofu inotyisa yehuhu hwemuviri .
Kusuruvara
Japanese psychology inocherechedzawo marudzi mana ejaiyo kyofusho inobva pachiremera:
Nguva duku: Pfupi-pfupi, nguva yakaoma kwazvo, inonyanya kufanana mumakore ekuyaruka
Phobic: Chisingagumi, chinononoka kusvika kune chakanyanya, chinonyanya kufanana, chinowanzotangira asati ava nemakore makumi matatu
- Kushungurudzika: Anorwara anotambudzika pamusoro pekukanganisa kweumwe munhu wemuviri kana pfungwa iyo inogona kuchinja nguva nenguva.
- Phobic ne schizophrenia: Ichi chirwere chakasiyana uye chakaoma. Muchiitiko ichi, kyofusho chikamu chechiitiko chechirwere chechirwere chechirwere, kwete chimiro chakanaka.
Kurapa
Munyika yekuMadokero, vanachiremba havazivi kyofusho sechirwere chakasiyana uye kazhinji vanochibata nenzira imwecheteyo sevanhu vevanhu.
Vanachiremba veJapan vanowanzoshandisa Morita therapy.
Yakagadziriswa muma1910, tsika dzeMorita therapy ndiyo tsika inobatsira zvikuru murwere anotora kugamuchira nekugadzirisa pfungwa dzake. Chikamu chimwechete mubhedha rinorara muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvikamu zviviri uye zvitatu zvinotarisa mubasa, uye danho rechina chete rinosanganisira izvo Westerners dzinofunga semagadzirirwo ekurapa akadai sekutaura chirwere.
Nhasi, vanachiremba veJapan vanoshandura kurapa kweMorita kwechirwere chekurapa kana cheboka, asi mazano anoramba ari akafanana. Kungofanana neWestern psychiatrists, dzimwe nguva vanachiJapan vanopa mishonga sechirevo chekurapa.
> Sources:
> Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders: DSM-5 . Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2014.
> Jackson YK. Encyclopedia of Multicultural Psychology . Zviuru Oaks, CA: Sage; 2006.
> Wu H, Yu D, Y Y, Wang J, Xiao Z, Li C. Therapi Morita yezvinetso zvekuzvidya mwoyo kune vanhu vakuru. Cochrane Database yekuongorora kwakarongeka . 2015. ini: 10.1002 / 14651858.cd008619.pub2.