Izvi zvinokonzera kukakavara zvinowanzokonzera kushatisa mabasa
Kodzero dzepaketani dzesimbi dzakange dziri nzira inobatsira yekucherechedza vanhu vari mumba musungwa, uye ikozvino iko kushandiswa kupedza doro kushandiswa nekudzokorora vatadzi. Iyo Yakachengetedzwa Yakachengeteka Doro Rekushandisa Doro, kana SCRAM, inoverenga ropa rehuwandu hwehutano hwomunhu akaipfeka iyo maminetsi makumi matatu nemakumi matatu uye anozivisa izvo kuverengwa kune masangano anotarisira.
Iyo SCRAM haina kungoshandiswa chete nedare rekutonga asi yakashandiswawo nekubudirira kumwe nevanopa kurapa doro kuti vaongorore doro rinoshandiswa nevarwere.
I-SCRAM inoshandiswa kubatsira varwere kuchengetedza kutevedza nekudzivirira-based programs uye kuziva varwere vanoda kuwedzera kupindira.
Teknolojia yakakwira zvikuru sezvo SCRAM yakatanga kutanga kupa doro kuongorora zvirongwa kune masangano muna 1997. Kambani ikozvino inopa zvigadziro zviviri zvakasiyana - izvo zvinoyera ropa-doro rinogadzikana kuburikidza neganda uye imwe inopa hutachiona hwekufema kunotarisira masangano.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeSRAMRAM Vatariri
Chigadziri chinoshandisa doro kushandiswa kuburikidza neganda (transdermal test) chinonzi SCRAM CAM (inoramba ichinyatsoongorora). Chigadzirwa chacho chakasungirirwa pamakumbo echigumbu uye inotuma mhinduro dzekuedza kune chikwata chepasi chiri mumba momutadzi.
Pakutanga, chikwata chebumbiro chakataurira zviitiko zvekuedza kune sangano rinotarisa kuburikidza nomutadzi wenhare. Iye zvino nheyo yacho inogona kushandisa foni kana Indaneti kuwirirana.
Kana uyo anenge akatadza akatongerwa kugara mujeri kana kuti anopiwa nguva yekuvhara, CRAM CAM inogonawo kuongorora kuchengetedza. Chigadzirwa chacho chinobvisa kukanganisa komunhu anenge akanganisa kurasikirwa kana kunwa pamapurogiramu ekuedza.
SCRAM Remote Breath Tester
Chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza zvigadziro chinotora chinyorwa chomunhu wacho chavanopinda mumushandisi, uye anoshandisa maziso ekuona software kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti munhu ari kuedza ndiye munhu ari pasi pekutarisira.
Mhepo yekufema mweya inoitawo ine teknolojia yegodhi iyo inonyora maikorodzano e GPS emushoni nguva dzose iyo inotanga kuedza. Kana uyo akatadza akanganisa chirongwa chakatarwa, mharidzo inonyora nzvimbo yeGPS nenguva yekuedzwa kusina kukodzera.
Zvinetso neScRAM Vatariri
Mumakore ekutanga ekushandiswa kwayo, maitiro eSRAMRAM aiva nezvimwe zvisingakwanisi nezvinetso . Zvimwe zvezvinetso izvi zvaisanganisira:
- Kuva nehanya zvikuru uye kupa zvipo zvenhema
- Devices vanogona kubviswa vasina kupa zveruzidzo
- Haizoona imwe "low level" zviitiko zvokunwa
- Zvinogona kureva nhema nhema dzinodzivisa
Aya matambudziko akaonekwa mune zvakatevedzana zveongororo yekutsvaira doro kunobhadharwa neNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Tsvakurudzo yaitungamirirwa nehurongwa hwekuona vatyairi vakadhakwa nedzimwe doro-vanobatanidza vatadzi vemarudzi akawanda.
Chimwe chezvinetso zvakataurwa nechinyoreswa chekushandisa doro chakanga chiri kusadikanwa kwevakuru vekuongororwa uye vatori vechikwata kuti vatore chikamu purogiramu nokuti havana kutenda kuti vaizoshanda.
MuNew York 8 Judicial District, vakaona kuti kana vakagutsikana nevasina basa kuti vazvishandise uye vaedze ivo pachavo, munguva pfupi vakave vatsigira purogiramu.
SCRAM Inogona Kuderedza Recidivism Mitengo
Imwe nyanzvi yeHNTSA-inobhadhara mari yakatarisa kushandiswa kweSRAMRAM nekudzokazve kwevamwe vanodhakwa vanodhakwa uye vakagumisa kuti chigadzirwa chacho chaive chakanaka pakucherechedza kunwa doro. Yakawana kuti chigadziro chacho chinogona kuderedza kudiwa kwekuongorora kana mamwe mahofisi edzimhosva kuti aite mu-kutarisa kwemusha, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa mari.
Chidzidzo chacho chakataura zvakare kuti vatadzi vanoramba vachirega kushandisa purogiramu yekunwa doro vaiva nemigumisiro iri nani kana vachienzaniswa nevaya vasina kuongororwa uye vasingadi.
Sources:
McKnight, AS, et al. "Kushandura doro kutarisa: zvidzidzo zvenyaya." (Taura Nha. DOT HS 811 603). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2012, August).
Tison, J., et al. " Kuenzanisa nekuongorora nekushandisa kweSRAMRAM, recidivism rates, uye maitiro ." (Taura Nha. DOT HS 812 143). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2015, April)