Kuongorora zvinodhaka kunogona kushandiswa kusimbisa Ritalin kushandiswa zvisina kunaka
Methylphenidate inzira inotyisa inogadziriswa inowanzoshandiswa kurapa kukanganisa kwehutano hwehutano (ADHD) uye hurumende. Kutengeswa pasi pemazita emakiti akawanda, mushonga unozivikanwa zvikuru muUnited States seRitalin . Kana inoshandiswa seyakatungamirirwa, methylphenidate inogona kupa munhu mukuru kutarisa kwenguva pfupi uye kunyange kubatsira kubvisa chido kune vanhu vane ngozi yakaoma.
Nemhaka yokuti yakasimba kudarika caffeine asi kwete yakasimba seamphetamines, methylphenidate inogona kushungurudzwa neavo vanoitora iyo inofadza (kazhinji nekuipinza kana kuiraira iyo mumhepo). Mumugwagwa, mushonga unowanzozivikanwa sevhitamini R, R-b, pineapple, uye skippy.
Vadzidzi vave vachizivikanwa kushandisa methylphenidate kuti vadzike nguva dzekupedzisira kuti vadzidze kuongororwa. Icho chiito chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa , dambudziko rinowanzodikanwa kurapwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekugadzirisa zvinodhaka.
Excretion of Methylphenidate Kubva Muviri
Nguva yakareba iyo methylphenidate inowanikwa mumuviri inobva pane zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, kusanganisira rudzi rwechirwere chekushandisa kwechirwere chiri kushandiswa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga iri kutorwa. Izvo zvose zvirikurumidza-kusunungurwa nekuwedzerwa-kusunungurwa-mavara e-methylphenidate pamusika, iyo yekupedzisira iyo inoramba iri mumuviri kwenguva refu. Zvose zviri zviviri zvakanyanyisa mumugini.
Methylphenidate ine hafu yehupenyu hushoma (maawa mana kusvika mana) uye haina tsika yekuunganidza mumasero nenzira iyo mamwe mimwe madhiragi anoita. Zvisinei, kubviswa kunowanzosiyana, nevamwe vanhu vanodarika 97 kubva muzana yemishonga kwemazuva maviri kusvika kune imwe apo vamwe vanonyatsosvika 78 muzana panguva imwe chete.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera izvi zvakasiyana zvinogona kusanganisira munhu wemetabolism, body mass index (BMI), makore, hutano hwehutano, uye zvinetso zvepvo. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvinenge zvisingabviri kugona nguva chaiyo iyo methylphenidate haichazoregereri chikonzero chakaipa pane chirwere chezvinodhaka .
Zvinotevera zvinopa kuongororwa kwewindo rekuona zvichienderana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuongorora mishonga:
- Urine-based screen yekuti: rimwe kusvika kune mazuva matatu
- Salivha-based screen: one to three days
- Tsitsi-based analysis: inoonekwa mu follicles kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe
- Ropa-based based screen: haisi inowanzoshandiswa pakushandisa zvinodhaka
Zvimwe Zvikonzero Zvekushandisa Zvinodhaka
Ropa-based screens hazviwanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuvaraidza zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa nekuda kwekukurumidza iyo methylphenidate inobviswa kubva mumuviri. Kana kushungurudzwa kunofungidzirwa, urinho kana kuti saliva test inogona kusimbisa kushandiswa ikozvino (pamwe nekufungidzira madhigiriji emuviri mumuviri) apo bvudzi remapurisa sampu rinogona kupa uchapupu hwekushandiswa kwezvino.
Kuongororwa kweropa kunonyanya kushandiswa kutarisisa kana munhu achitora mushonga wezvikonzero zvekurapa ari kunyatsotarisirwa kuenzanisa. Kumugumo uyu, ropa richaswededzwa kwemaawa maviri mushure mokunge chirwere chakatorwa. Izvi zvinobvumira nguva yekuti majekiseni eropa awedzere. Kubva pane zvakawanikwa, chiremba anokwanisa kusarudza kana chiyero chinoda kuchinjwa kuti chibudirire chinoda kurapwa.
> Sources:
> Breindahl, T. naHindersson, P. "Methylphenidate inoratidzwa kubva kuAmphetamine muDrug-of-Abuse Testing." Nyaya yeA analytical Toxicology. 2012; 36 (7): 538-9. DOI: 101093 / jat / bks056.
> Huang, Y. uye Tsai, M. "Zvibereko zvekugara kwenguva refu nemishonga yekucherechedza-kukanganisa kusagadzikana kwehutano: chimiro chezvino chezivo". CNS Zvinodhaka . 2102; 25 (7): 539-554. DOI: 10.2165 / 11589380-000000000-00000.