Vanhu vane bipolar disorder cycle pakati pekunyanya kuora mwoyo uye mania. Zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo zvinosanganisira kusuruvara, kuneta, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kusava nehanya kwechiitiko chinowanzoitwa. Zviratidzo zvinopesana zvinopesana nezvakaora mwoyo: zvakanyanya simba, kugadzirisa zvakanyanya, kusagadzikana, manzwiro emufaro mukuru (kana, dzimwe nguva, kugumbuka).
Kunyange zvazvo mania inogona kuve yakaita seyakanaka, inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba: mune dzimwe nguva, vanhu vane mania vanogona kupfuurira zvakanyanya, vasarudze zvepabonde, kana kutora dzimwe njodzi dzenyama.
Inonyanya nzira yekurapa bipolar disorder inopindira mune zvemasimiti: mishonga. Zvinyorwa zvekurapa zvinowanzotaura zvakananga kumani kana kuora mwoyo. Yakarongwa pasi apa, ndiwo makirasi akazara uye mamwe mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga inoshandiswa mukubata kwezviratidzo zvemania.
Lithium
Yakagamuchirwa neDFA muna 1970, Lithium yave iri tsika yekutanga yekurapa kwemania. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakasimbisawo kuti kubudirira kwekuti lithium yekurapa kuora mwoyo. Kay Redfield Jamison, munyori weAn Anquiet Mind uye ane chiremera chinotungamirira bipolar disorder, anotenda kuti lithium iri pasiprescribed nokuti haina mari.
Anticonvulsants
Kushandiswa kweanticonvulsants mukurapa kwemania kwakatangwa apo kukosha kwavo kwekurapa kwaionekwa kuburikidza nekuvandudza mafungiro emagariro evaya vane hosha.
Pakutanga, vaishandiswa kune avo vakanga vasingagoni kurwara neLithium. Iko zvino ndiyo inokosha inoshandiswa seye monotherapy uye sechirevo kune mamwe mishonga.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Iyi kirasi yemishonga (iyo iyo Verapamil, Diltiazem, Nifedipine, uye Nimodipine mienzaniso) inongoshandiswa kushandiswa zvishoma zvishoma mukutarisa zviratidzo zvemania zvinosangana ne bipolar disorder.
Kubudirira kwavo kwakakwana.
Antipsychotics
Zvikamu zvakakosha zvemania zviripo psychosis (maitiro uye maitiro) mune zvakawanda sezvikamu zvitatu zvevaya vane chirwere ichi. Nokudaro, boka iri re meds rinoshandiswa zvikuru. Inowanzoshandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo zvemania kusvikira mafungiro emagadzirirwo akaita seaya akanyorwa pamusoro apa anogona kutora zvizere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kwenguva refu yekuchengetedza kwekugadzikana.
Benzodiazepines
Iyo Benzodiazepines inonyanya nervous system (CNS) inodzvinyirira. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kubudisa sedation, zvinokurudzira kurara, kubvisa kushungurudzika uye kusvibiswa kwemisimba, nekudzivirira kudzika. Nebipolar disorder, inoshandiswa kuwana nekukurumidzika kudzora zviratidzo zvemanic kuitira kuti mafungiro emagadzirirwo ane nguva yekushanda. Inogonawo kushandiswa kubatsira kubatsiridza kurara kwenguva yakazara. Mishonga inowanzozivikanwa mukirasi iyi inosanganisira alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), uye Clonazepam (Klonopin).
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vakasiyana vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana kumishonga - uye yese yemishonga inoratidzwa pamusoro inogona kuva nemigumisiro. Iwe unoda kushanda nachiremba wako kuti uone mishonga yakanakisisa (kana kusanganiswa kwemishonga) kuzobata zviratidzo zvako.