Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), doro ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa uye inoshandiswa zvinodhaka pakati pevechiduku muUnited States. Uye kuti ingowanzoshandiswa sei?
Kunyanya Kunwa Doro Doro Kunowanikwa Pakati Pevaya Vari Kuyaruka
Chirongwa cheChirangaridzo cheChirangaridzo cheVechidiki cha2013 chakawana kuti, pakati pevadzidzi vekusekondari, 35 muzana inonwa doro rakawanda, 21 muzana binge drank.
10 kubva muzana vakadzinganisa mushure mekunwa doro, uye 22 kubva muzana vakakwira nemutyairi uyo akanga amwa doro.
Uyewo mugore ra2013, National Survey on Drug Use and Health yakataura kuti 23 muzana yevechidiki vane makore 12 kusvika ku20 vainwa doro uye 14 muzana vakataura kunwa doro . Uye Kuongorora Kwemangwana Ongororo yakataura kuti 28 muzana ye8th graders uye 68 muzana ye12th graders vakange vaedza doro.
Ko Doro Rinogona Kushandiswa Ive Chiratidzo Chechimiro Chaicho?
Nokuti doro rakaoma kuwana uye kugamuchirwa nevanhu, ndiyo nzira inonyanyozivikanwa yekuzvipa mishonga yekuora mwoyo . Pasinei nokuti hazvibvumirwi nemutemo kune vechidiki vaduku kuti vazvitenge, vanowanzokwanise kuitora kuburikidza nevabereki vavo vanodhakwa mabhizimisi, vanyori vasina chekuchengetedza mabhengi, kana shamwari dzekare dzinozvitenga.
Inoti Substance Abuse uye Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) mutungamiri Nelba Chavez, Ph.D., "Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti kunwa doro kunogonawo kuva chiratidzo chekuyeuchidza kana kuchema kwekubatsira izvo chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika muupenyu hwemwana."
Nei Vamwe Vechiduku Vanonwa?
Vanhu vanoshandisa doro nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Kushuwaridzana nevezera rako , kupemberera, kushungurudzika , kusuruvara, kusuruvara, kupandukira, uye kusuruvara ndezvimwe zvikonzero izvo mwana wako angave ari kutora zvinogona kunwa doro. Zvinogonawo kupikiswa kuti kunwa kuti utsungirire kuora mwoyo kwave kuda kuva bheji yekubwinya munharaunda yedu, chiratidzo chinooneka kunyika kuti umwe, zvechokwadi, anokuvadza.
Zvinyevero Zvokutarisa Kwazvo
Edza kuramba uine ziso kunze kwekunhuhwira kwewaini pamhepo yako yekufema, kutaura kwakashata, uye zvinetso nekubatana. Izvi zvose zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvekushandisa doro. Vanonwa vanowanzova vanowanzokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kusingarangariri kwakafanana nokuwa, ngozi dzemotokari, kuwira, kunyura, uye kupisa. Kukwira girasi, kuputsa chikoro, uye zvinetso zvekuzvibata zvinowanzoonekwawo kune vechidiki vanonwisa. Iwe unogona kuonawo kuchinja kusinganzwisisiki kune shamwari yako mwana ari kupedza nguva.
Maitiro Aungabatsira Rubatsiro Rwako
Kubatana kwevabereki ndeimwe yeiyi dzekudzivirira vechidiki kubva kunwa. Tora matanho ekudzidzisa mwana wako pamusoro pezvinetso zvekumwa uye kuenderera mberi nekukurukurirana pamusoro pewaini.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza hukama hwakasimba nemwana wako ari kuyaruka, chengetedza mabasa emwana wako, dzidzisai ruzivo rwako rwemagariro ehutano, dzigadzire mitemo yakajeka nemigumisiro, uye uve muenzaniso wakanaka.
Uye kana iwe uchifungira kuti kunwa kwako kwevechidiki chiratidzo chekuora mwoyo, tsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba wehutano hwepfungwa.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention (CDC). Zvechokwadi Mapepa - Kunyorera Kunwa.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Underage Drinking.