OEF uye OIF Veterans uye Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Isu tinoziva kuti avo vanoratidzirwa nekutambudzika vanenge vari pangozi yekuwedzera kusimba-kunetseka mupfungwa dambudziko (PTSD). Chii chatinoziva nezve OEF / OIF nePTSD?
Iko Inowirirana Sei PTSD muVeterans?
OEF / OIF inonyanya kutaura nezvemakakatanwa eUnited States muAghanistan neIraq. Kunyanya, OEF inoreva "Operation Enduring Freedom" (hondo muAfghanistan), nepo OIF inomiririra "Operation Iraqi Freedom," kana kuti Iraq War.
Veterans vanobva kuOEF / OIF kukakavadzana vakawanikwa vane huwandu hwemashure ekudengenyeka mupfungwa, kana PTSD. Kunyanya, Dhipatimendi reUnited States reVeterans Affairs (VA) rinofungidzira kuti vamwe gumi kusvika ku18 muzana yeOEF / OIF veterans vane kana kuti vakave nekudengenyeka kwepfungwa dambudziko (PTSD) , uye vangava pangozi yeimwe dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa.
PTSD yaive yakanyanya kuonekwa mune nhengo dzebasa mwedzi yakawanda mushure mokudzoka kubva kumakakatanwa maviri, panzvimbo pakarepo. Heino mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemakakatanwa uye kuti PTSD yakakanganisa sei avo vakapinda.
Kushanda Iraqi Freedom uye PTSD
Kushanda Iraqi Freedom - yeIraq War - yakatanga nekupinda kweIraq musi waMarch 20, 2003 uye yakaguma pamutemo muna 2011 apo US nevakabatana varo vakabvisa masimba ayo. Varwi vachidzoka kubva kuIraq (vakawanda vavo vakashanda maitiro akawanda) vakanga vari pangozi yakanyanya yePTSD, zvikuru-zhinji nokuti vakange vatarisana nemishumo yakawanda yekurwisana sechikamu chebasa ravo - kazhinji, kupfuura varwi ivavo vachidzoka kubva kuA Afghanistan.
Irak Hondo yekurwa nevarwi vakagamuchira zvinetso zvakanyanya ( zviitiko zvinotyisa zvinowanzobatanidzwa nePTSD ) zvinogona kuunza PTSD. Maererano nekutsvaga kubva kuAV, makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri evanhu veOIF varwi vehondo varondedzerwa vachiona zvitunha. Zvichakadaro, 93 muzana vakati vakadururwa, 89 muzana vakati vakanga varwiswa kana kuti vakaurayiwa, 86 muzana vakagamuchira dhaka kana kuti rocket moto, uye 86 muzana vakati vaiziva mumwe munhu akanga akakuvadzwa kana kuurayiwa.
Operation Enduring Freedom uye PTSD
Operation Enduring Freedom yakasunungurwa neUnited States uye vashandi vayo semhinduro kumagandanga ezvakaitwa musi waSeptember 11, 2001 iyo yakaburitsa World Trade Center ikaparadza Pentagon.
Kurwiswa kwacho kwakabatana neAl Qaeda, boka remagandanga rinoshanda muAustralia pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweTaliban, uye saka US munaOctober 2001 yakapinda muAustralia mukuedza kudzinga Taliban nekuparadza Al Qaeda. Operation Enduring Freedom yakagara kwemakore gumi nematanhatu, kusvikira munaDecember 2014, apo US nevakabatana vayo vakapedzisa hondo yavo muAfghanistan.
Kunyange zvazvo OEF kurwisa veterans kazhinji havatambudziki nePTSD pamitengo yakafanana neyeOIF veterans, nhamba dzakawanda dzevarwi vakabatanidzwa muhondo iyi vakawana kurwisana kunorwa, maererano neA VA.
Kunyanya, 84 muzana vakati vakagamuchira dhaka kana kuti rocket moto, 66 muzana vakati vainge varohwa, 58 muzana vakati vakanga varwiswa kana kuti vamukira, 43 muzana vakati vaiziva mumwe munhu akanga akakuvadzwa kana kuurayiwa, uye 39 muzana vakati vakanga vaona zvitunha.
Mental Illness muOEF / OIF Veterans
Kunyange zvazvo kusvika 18 muzana yeOEF / OIF veterans vanotambura nePTSD, veterans ava vanewo mungozi yakakura kune dzimwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
Kunyanya, kuora mwoyo kunogona kunge kwakapinda pakati pe3 ne25 muzana yevaya vanodzoka kubva mumakakatanwa (nemhaka yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa mune zvidzidzo zvakaitwa, zvakaoma kuwana zvakasimba kuverengerwa kuti vangani vakaora mwoyo). Veterans vangave vakave nematambudziko nekunwa uye kunyanya kushandiswa kwefodya, iyo VA inoti.
Zvaunogona Kuita
Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange zvazvo tichiziva kuti PTSD yakakurumbira pakati peVeterans, uye mishonga inowanika, vazhinji veVeterans vari kutsvaka rubatsiro. Ndinofara, chimwe chinhu chiri kuitwa pamusoro peizvi. Dhipatimendi rekudzivirira rinoziva kuti kune dambudziko rekushorwa uye riri kutora matanho ekuderedza kushorwa.
Veterans havachafaniri kuudza kuti vari kutsvaga kurapwa kwepfungwa kwezvikonzero zvine chokuita nehondo. Masoja ari kuedzawo kuparadzira shoko izvo zviratidzo zvakadai sePTSD zvakajairika mushure mokunge zvinetso zvehondo. Veterans vakawanda vari kuuya mberi vachigovana ruzivo rwavo uye nzira yekuderedza kusarura uye kubvumira vamwe kutaura pamusoro pekurwa kwavo.
Mhuri dzeVeterans nePTSD
Sezvinyorwa zvekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuunza mhuri. Vanhu vashomanana vanoona PTSD vari voga, uye zvinokosha zvakakosha uye zvinodikanwa zvemhuri dzemhuri yevaya vanoshumira vanozivikanwawo zvakare. Mukuwedzera, zvakaratidzwa mune zvidzidzo zvishomanana (kwete zvose) izvo zvinobva kune veVeterans vanokura PTSD semugumisiro wezvinetso kana hondo zvinogona kuva nehuwandu hwekuwedzera PTSD zvakare.
Zvinyorwa zveVeterans Kurarama nePTSD
Kana uri kurarama nePTSD asi usingazivi kuti unotanga kupi, kune zvimwe zvinhu zviripo. Dhipatimendi reUnited States reVeteran Affairs National Centre rePTSD rakatsaurirwa kutsvakurudza uye dzidzo dzakapoteredza PTSD. Zvimwe zveMasvingo Resources zvinowanikwa izvo zvinogona kubatsira nehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa uye humwe huno hwatinetsa veterans.
Mukuwedzera kune rubatsiro rwehutano hwepfungwa, kune maVV emishandiro emishandisirwo emishonga , izvo zvinogona kufamba pamwe chete, sevanhu vazhinji vane PTSD vane chokuita nevanoshungurudza vehondo pachavo mishonga .
Sources:
Diehle, J., Brooks, S., uye N. Greenberg. Veterans haisi ivo voga vanotambura kubva ku Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: Chii chatinoziva pamusoro peDeutendent's Second Traumatic Stress? Social Psychiatry uye Psychiatric Epidemiology . 2016 Oct 21 (Epub mberi kwekudhinda).
Guina, J., Welton, R., Broderick, P., Correll, T., naRa. Peirson. Zviratidzo zveDMM-5 uye Zvazvinoreva Pakutsvaga PTSD muHurumende Yevashandi uye Veterans. Nhoroondo dzepanguva yePsychiatry . 2016. 18 (5): 43.
Hoge, C., Riviere, L., Wilk, J., Herrell, R., uye F. Weathers. Kuwandisa kwemashure ekutambudzika kunetseka kwepfungwa (PTSD) mumauto eUnited States: kuongorora musoro kusvika kune musoro we DSM-5 neye DSM-IV-TR zviratidzo zvinotarisirwa nePTSD. Lancet Psychiatry . 2014. 1 (4): 269-77.