Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) uye kutsamwa kunowanzoonekwa muIraq neAustralia hondo dzehondo. Zvechokwadi, Iraq neAustralia Mauto ehondo vese vari pangozi yehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa. Zvidzidzo zvakaramba zvichiratidza kuti veterans veIraq neAlgine hondo vanoratidzira huwandu hwakawanda hwePTSD, kuora mwoyo, uye kushungurudzwa kwezvinhu zvekushandisa .
Hasha Zvinetso muVeterans
Boka revatsvakurudzi rakatarisa mitsara yePTSD uye zvinetso zvekutsamwa mukati meboka revarwi vemauto 117 veIraq neA Afghanistan.
Kufanana nedzimwe mitsara, veterans vaidzidza vakaratidza mazinga akakwirira ePTSD. Zvechokwadi, inenge makumi mana kubva muzana muzana yakanga ine PTSD uye imwe 18 muzana inenge inenge iine chirwere chePTSD, kana kuti chii chinowanzozonzi se- subthreshold PTSD (vakanga vachirwisana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaoma zvePTSD asi kwete zviratidzo zvakakwana kuti zviwane zvinokodzera PTSD yakazara kuongorora ).
Mukuwedzera, inopfuura hafu yeveterans nePTSD yakaratidza kuti vakanga vaine utsinye mumwedzi mina yapfuura, sekutyisidzira kumanikidzwa kwepanyama, kuparadza pfuma uye kurwisana nemumwe munhu. Veterans inenge inenge yePTSD kuongororwa inorondedzerwa chete nehuwandu hwehutano hunoita seveterans vane PTSD.
Ikoko kunoratidzika kuva nehukama pakati pezviitiko zvezviratidzo zvePTSD uye hutsinye hwekuita pakati peIraq neAustran War veterans. Veterans nePTSD uye nevanenge vaine chirwere chePTSD vainyanya kuva nehasha kune avo veterans vasina PTSD.
Vanhu vane PTSD vanogona kunge vane zviitiko zvakanyanya uye zvisingafanozivikanwi zvepfungwa, uye kutsamwa nehutsinye hunogona kuva nzira dzekugadzirisa pfungwa yekudzora. Hasha dzinogonawo kuva nzira yekuedza kutaura kana kusunungura dambudziko rinosangana nemanzwiro asinganzwisisiki anowanzobatanidzwa nePTSD, zvakadai sokunyadziswa uye mhosva .
Kutarisana neHasha
Vanhu vane PTSD vanogona kuva nematambudziko ekudzora kutsamwa, uye chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti zvinetso nehasha zvinogona kuitika pakarepo mushure mekudzoka kubva kuhondo.
Hasha dzinogona kuva dambudziko rakaoma kwazvo kuti rishandise uye rinogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvepamutemo uye zvakasiyana, zvakadai sechisimba chemhuri. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vane PTSD vari kunyanya pangozi yekutadza kwehukama hwehukama .
Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti unyatsokwanisa kupedza kutsamwa. Chokutanga, kutaura nezvezviratidzo zvePTSD kuburikidza nekurapa kunogonawo kubatsira kuderedza kunzwa kwehasha. Mishonga yakawanda yePTSD inosanganisira kunyora mano ekutsamwa kwehasha . Kudzidza nzira dzakanakisisa dzekugadzirisa kushungurudzika kunogonawo kubatsira mukudzivirira hasha uye unhu hutsinye. Humwe unyanzvi hwokudzivirira hungave hunobatsira zvikuru kufema kufema , pfungwa , kutora "nguva-kunze," uye kuratidza mhedziso dzenguva pfupi uye dzenguva refu uye dzakanaka dzemitemo yakasiyana.
Sangano reNational Center rePTSD rinopawo ruzivo rwakanakisisa pamusoro pehukama pakati pePTSD nekutsamwa, uyewo mazano akawanda pamusoro pekugadzirisa zviri nani kutsamwa nekutsamwa.
References:
Erbes, C., Westermeyer, J., Engdahl, B., & Johnsen, E. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder uye kushandiswa kwebasa mumuenzaniso wevashandi vekuIraq neAngland. Military Medicine, 172 , 359-363.
Hoge, CW, Castro, CA, Messer, SC, McGurk, D., Cotting, DI, & Koffman, RL (2004). Kurwisana muIraq neAfghanistan: matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa uye zvipingamupinyi zvekutarisira. New England Journal of Medicine, 351 , 13-22.
Jakupcak, M., Conybeare, D., Phelps, L., Hunt, S., Holmes, HA, Felker, B., Klevens, M., & McFall, ME (2007). Hasha, kuvengana, uye kushungurudza pakati peIraq neAngland Vakuru vezvehondo vanotaura nezvePTSD uye subthreshold PTSD. Nyaya Yekutambudzika Kunetseka, 20 , 945-954.
Tull, MT, Jakupcak, M., Paulson, A., & Gratz, KL (2007). Basa rekusaziva uye kusagadzikana mune zvehukama pakati pekutsvaga kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunetseka kwechiratidzo chekutsungirira uye hutsinye hunhu pakati pevarume vanoratidzirwa kurwisana. Kuzvidya Mwoyo, Kushungurudzika, uye Kukunda: An International Journal, 20 , 337-351.