Kwatakabva uye mararamiro atinoita mumatsika edu
Triskaidekaphobia, kana kutya kwe nhamba yegumi nembiri, haikwanise kunyatsopinda muchirongwa chemakiriniki chepbibia chaiyo . Nhamba 13 haisi chinhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu, uye hazvibviri kuti munhu anorwara aveke. Uyezve, kuitira kuti chirwere chinoratidzirwa, chinofanira kuchinja hupenyu hwomutambura. Vanhu vazhinji vane triskaidekaphobia vanoona kuti kutya kwavo kunongowanikwa mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, uye hazvirevi hupenyu hwavo.
Asi izvi zvingaita here kuti phobia iongororwe nemashiripiti? Nyanzvi dzenguva refu dzakapikisana nezvesayenzi hutsika hwetriskaidekaphobia. Vamwe vanofunga kuti inofanira kuenzanisirwa semashura kana kutorwa sechiratidzo chekufunga zvemashiripiti , iyo pamwe chete nedzimwe zviratidzo, inogona kureva kurwara kwekunyengera .
Mhemberero
Pasinei nenharaunda yaro yesayenzi, triskaidekaphobia inotyisa uye inopararira. Inowanzobatanidzwa nevaKristu vepakutanga, sezvo nhamba 13 inowanikwa mune dzimwe tsika dzebhaibheri. Semuenzaniso, pane vanhu 13 vaivapo paKudya kwekupedzisira, Jesu nevaApostora vake gumi nevaviri. Vamwe vanoti mutengesi Judhasi aiva wegumi nematanhatu kuti adzore patafura. Izvi zvingangove mavambo ezvitendero zvinotaura kuti kana tichidya; imwe ichafa mukati megore. Zvisinei, nhamba 13 inoratidzwawo zvakanaka muBhaibheri. Semuenzaniso, bhuku raEksodho rinotaura nezvemaitiro 13 aMwari, naizvozvo kushamwaridzana uku hakusipo, pasinei nekugadzirisana kwekugadzirisa kuitwa.
Uyezve, uchapupu hweiyi phobia hunogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe tsika dzechiKristu chisati chavapo. Somuenzaniso, muViking mythology, Loki anotenda kuti ndiye mwari wegumi nematanhatu. Anonziwo akapinda muDare reValhalla, iro vanamwari 12 vakakokwa. Mwari Baldr akakurumidza kuurayirwa nehanzvadzi yake, achishandisa pfumo raakapiwa naLoki.
Nhoroondo yekare kududzirwa kwekutya kwenhamba 13 inogona kuwanika muMesopotamian Code yeHammurabi, mutemo weBabiloni wemutemo unosvika kusvika 1760 BC. Mitemo inotorwa, asi nhamba 13 haina kusiyiwa (pamwe nenhamba 66 kusvikira 99). Saka, zvinogoneka kuti triskaidekaphobia yakanga yakapararira kunyange pakati pevanhu vekare.
Nhasi Maitiro
Nhasi, triskaidekaphobia inogamuchirwa kakawanda pakati pezvitendero zveWestern. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzeWestern dzinosiya guru re13. Ndege dzakawanda dzinosiya mutsara wechi13 mugere. Kunyange mamwe maguta nemataundi anokwira kupfuura 13th Street. Chishanu yegumi nematatu inonzi ichinyanya kusvibiswa zuva uye kune kambani yefirimu yakabatsirwa kubva mune zvezvitendero zvakaripoteredza. Kutya kweChishanu yegumi nematanhatu kunozivikanwa separaskevidekatriaphobia. Mhedzisiro yekutya uku haazivi asi inogona kunge yakabatana nekusungwa kwe Knights Templar musi weChishanu, Gumiguru 13,1307.
Mitemo yakawanda ine tsika dze nhamba dzisingatauriki kunze kwe13. Izvi zvinotendwa, sekutya kwedu 13, zvinowanzobva mumatambo ekare akange akabatanidzwa nenhamba iri mubvunzo. Pasinei nekushambadzira kwesayenzi, triskaidekaphobia inotyisa zvikuru kune vakawanda vanhu uye nhoroondo yezvinyorwa kune vamwe.
Inoratidzika seyikare yekare uye yakapararira iyo yakabva ingave isinganyatsonzwisiswi.
Chinhu
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa (4 Ed.) . Washington, DC: Munyori.