Kinemortophobia, kana kutya kweZombies, zvinoshamisa zvinowanzoonekwa. Zombies inobata basa guru mukunyanganisa kwenhema kubva mumabhuku ekuenda kuHollywood mafirimu, uye inonyanya kuitika kune zviitiko zvikuru zveHalloween. Izwi rokuti "zombie apocalypse," iro rinoreva chirwere umo zombies dzinotora nyika, ichinhu chitsva. Zombie kutya, zvisinei, vakura zvikuru.
Chimiro chemazuva ano che zombie chinotora kubva kune dzakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvinosanganisira West African voodoo lore nemamwe maonero evanhu vemu undead.
Zombies uye Voodoo
Izwi rokuti "zombie" rinobva kune "zombi," iro pacharo chinonzi chiColor vari muNzambi. Mwari nyoka mune dzimwe nzira dzeWest Africa uye Haiti voodoo, Nzambi inowanikwa mune zvakawanda zvemaoko akaita seryoka. Kunyange zvazvo Nzambi inoshandiswa mumitambo yakawanda yevoodoo, zombification inomutambo inoitika kunze kweiyo tsika yevavoodoo. Inotorwa sechimiro chemashiripiti uye inoitwa neBokor, kana muroyi, panzvimbo yevapristi vevoodoo kana mupristakadzi. Mamwe madzinza akare ari kutendwa kuti aite dutu re voodoo umo ma zombies anotamba basa guru.
Maererano nenhare, maZombi aya ndeyevanhu vanowanzopereta kana maitiro-based ritual. Munhu akaurayiwa anofa, kungoita zvakare kuti aite zvakare sechimwe chinhu chisingafungi chiri pasi pekutonga kweBokor.
Mune dzimwe tsika, mweya weakagadzikana unochengetwa muhombodo yakachengetwa neBokor, iyo inogona kutengeswa sekanaka rakanaka charm. Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti mweya unopedzisira wagadziriswa naMwari, panguva iyo uyo anenge achinetseka achawana rugare.
Mishumo yemhando iyi ye zombie inoramba ichisvika nhasi, kunyanya pakati pevanhu vari kure neHaiti.
Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti tsika yeZombification inosanganisira zvinodhaka zvine simba zvemishonga uye zvinodhaka. Kana ikashandiswa pamwe chete, zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kukonzera mamiriro ekumiswa kwemashure akatevedzerwa nehutano hwepfungwa hunovhiringidza uye hunoyeuchidza, zvichiita kuti munhu wacho atambudzike uye anotungamirirwa. Iyi tsanangudzo inotenderera kune chirevo chekuti zvinogona, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, zvekuti zombification "inoporesa." Kune dzimwe nyaya dzomumwe munhu anonzi zombified achiuya kumanzwiro ake paanenge akapoteredzwa nevanhu uye zvinhu izvo, muupenyu, zvakagadzikana zvakasimba musungo.
Usapinda mune dzimwe Mamiriro
Nguva refu isati yasvika izwi rokuti "zombie" rakakurumbira mumakore ekuma1920, tsika dzakasiyana-siyana munyika yose dzakanga dzine nhema uye nharaunda inosanganisira pasi. Zvisikwa izvi zvaisanganisira masaga, ghouls, mummies, uye mari. Mumitemo yakawanda, ivo vashumiri vasinganzwisisiki vari pasi pekutungamirirwa necromacancer, asi pane dzimwe nguva, vanosimudzirwa kudzoka nemanzwiro avo. Zvinokurudzira zvinowanzobatanidza nyota yekutsiva kana kusimba kwakasimba kune munhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi zvisikwa zvenhema zvingave zvakashanda sekufuridzirwa kwevemampires gare gare uye zombies.
Zombies mu Popular Popular
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvepamusoro zombie romunyu, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein , rakabudiswa muna 1818, rakange rine simba rakasimba pazvino zombie myth.
Panzvimbo pokunge chitunha chisingafungi chinodzorerwazve nemashiripiti, chikara chinogadzirwa kubva kumativi akawanda emumuviri nemasayendisiti anobva amuramba. Ari oga uye anotya, chikara chinoratidza manzwiro chaiwo evanhu ekunyadziswa, kutsamwa, uye kutsiva, uyewo rudo, mufaro, uye tariro. Iyo nyoni inozvisarudzira uye inozvigadzirira nzira yake kuburikidza nehupenyu. Anotsvaka dzidzo, achiverenga nzira yake kuburikidza nechekare, uye anoedza zvikuru kuti awane kugamuchirwa. Asina kutungamirirwa, anowanzotadza kuuraya. Pakupedzisira, anosarudza kugumisa hupenyu hwake pane kuisa mararamiro evanhu nemafungiro ake.
Pfungwa ye zombie sekusikwa kwesayenzi ane hupenzi pane kuti muroyi akaratidziwe akakurumbira, ane nhoroondo dzakawanda dzinotevera nzira yakadaro. Muma1930s, pfungwa ye zombification sekurwara yakabata. Muna 1954, Ini Ndiyo Nhoroondo yakaisa danho re zombie Apocalypse, ndichidzokera kuLos Angeles kuguta rakaipa rinotarisana nevakawanda vanorwara nedenda. Zvisikwa zveI I Legend rinonwa ropa, zvichiita kuti vawedzere kufanana nemampires kupfuura Zombies dzemazuva ano.
Nhasi, mafirimu eHollywood anopfuurira kunatsiridza pfungwa huru ye zombie. Mimwe mafirimu akavakanda sezvisikwa zvinononoka zvinongotungamirirwa chete nemasikirwo emhando, asi vamwe vanoratidzikisa nemavhareji kana kunyange nepamusoro-kuenzana huchenjeri. Mamwe maZombi anokwanisa kudzorwa, asi vamwe haasi. Asi zvinenge zvese zvemafirimu ezemazuva ano eHollywood zvinoshandisa pfungwa dzinowanikwa muna 1968 pasi-bhasibha classic, Night of the Living Dead . Iyo firimu yakasimbisa zombie yemazuva ano semunhu akachenjera-akangwara akave munhu akawira muhutachiwana hwehutachiwana husingazivikanwi. Utachiona hunopararira kure nehupamhi, hunoita kuti kuve kuparara kwevanhu.
Nhasi Zombie Legends
Izwi rokuti "zombie apocalypse" rakapinda muzwi rakakurumbira, rine mabhuku asingaverengeki uye mawebsite akazvitsaurirwa kudzidzisa vanhu kuti vangapona sei zombie infestation. ICenters for Disease Control (CDC) yakatopinda pane chiito, ichibudisa webhusaiti nemazano ekuti ungaenderera sei muitiko re zombie Apocalypse.
Kutsungirira Zombie Phobia
Kune vanhu vazhinji, zombie apocalypse inozivikanwa semufananidzo wekugara kwevanhu uye kwehupfumi hwevanhu. Zombie kufarirwa kunowedzera kuwedzera munguva dzehupfumi kana zvemagariro evanhu. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, pfungwa yeZombies inotyisa chaizvo.
Chero chero phobia yezvisikwa zvenhema, zvakadai seZombies kana vampires, zvingave zvakaoma kubvuma. Kusiyana ne agoraphobia kana claustrophobia , kubvuma kwezombie phobia kunowanzosangana nekuseka. Zombie imagery iri pose pose, uye zvinogona kunge zvisingakwanisi kudzivisa zvose zvinotaurwa kune zombies. Kana kutya kwako kukonzera kushungurudzika kwakanyanya, tsvaka mazano kubva kune unyanzvi hwehutano hwepfungwa .
> Sources:
> American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Kuongororwa uye nhamba yehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa (4 Ed.) . Washington, DC: Munyori.
Kugadzirira 101: Zombie Apocalypse. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention: Emergency Preparedness uye Mhinduro. May 16, 2011.