Vanhu vazhinji vanoonekwa kuti vane bipolar disorder vanewo zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, kusanganisira kushushikana kwepfungwa . Asi kana kushushikana kwako kusina kukwana zvakakwana kune tsanangudzo yezvimwe zvakanyatsorondedzerwa, chirwere chako chepfungwa chinogona kunge chichiona kuti iwe une "bipolar disorder nekuzvidya mwoyo kushushikana."
Kuva nechirwere chepipolar nekuzvidya mwoyo kunongoreva iwe une bipolar disorder, pamwe nekuzvidya mwoyo kunopesana nehupenyu hwako asi hahukwanisi kugadzirisa chirwere chekuzvidya mwoyo.
Chii Chinonzi Bipolar Disorder Nekutambudzika Kunetseka?
Masayendisiti uye vamwe vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa vanoshandisa American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic uye Statistical Manual ye Mental Disorders , Version Five (yakafukidzirwa DSM-V) kuti isungirire hutano hunoenderana nehutano hwako.
Muchiitiko ichi, bipolar disorder is the diagnosis, uye "nekutambudzika kunetseka" ndizvo zvinonzi tsananguro-anowedzera-ku kuongorora kunojekesa kana kujekesa.
Mutsanangudzo "nekutambudzika kunetseka" chaizvoizvo itsva kune DSM neyechishanu yebhuku iri, rakabudiswa muna 2013. Yakange rakawedzerwa nokuti vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa vakafunga kuti zvaidiwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Maererano neDSM-V:
Kushungurudzika kunetseka kwave kuri kuonekwa sechinhu chakakurumbira chebipolar uye chikuru chekuora mwoyo kwepfungwa mune zvose zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa uye kuyanana kwehutano hwepfungwa. Kuwedzera kwekuzvidya mwoyo kwakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekuzviuraya, nguva yakareba yehutano, uye mikana yakawanda yekurapwa pasina. Somugumisiro, iri kliniki inobatsira kutsanangura zvakajeka kuvapo uye kuoma kwemazinga ekuzvidya mwoyo kushungurudzwa kwekurapa kurapwa uye kutarisa kwemashoko ekurapwa.
Zviratidzo Zvekutambudzika Kunetseka
Kune chiremba chepfungwa kuti awedzere chirevo "nekuzvidya mwoyo kushushikana," murwere wemurwere unoda kuisa zvisungo zviviri zvezviratidzo izvi:
- Kunzwa kushungurudzika kana keyed up.
- Kusagadzikana kwakasiyana.
- Kunetseka kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa.
- Kutya kuti chimwe chinhu chinotyisa chingaitika.
- Kunzwa sokunge iwe unogona kurasikirwa newe pachako.
Zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo mazuva mazhinji epanguva ino kana kuti yakanyanya kuitika bipolar episode, pasinei nokuti chiitiko chinosanganisira manic, hypomanic kana kuora mwoyo zviratidzo.
Mune izvo zvinonzi "kushungurudzika kunetseka," kuoma kwemamiriro acho kunotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zviripo: Zviratidzo zviviri zvinoreva kuti mamiriro acho akareruka, zviratidzo zvitatu zvinoreva kuti zvakaenzana, zviratidzo zvina kana zvishanu zvinoreva kuti zvinononoka kuti zvikure, uye mana kana mashanu zviratidzo ne- psychomotor kushungurudzika zvinoreva kuti zvakanyanya.
Mumwe munhu anogona kunge ane bipolar I, bipolar II, kana cyclothymia ane kuzvidya mwoyo.
Kuzvidya Mwoyo Zvimwe Zvingaitawo
Kunyangwe iwe une bipolar disorder nekuzvidya mwoyo kunetseka, iwe unogonawo kuonekwa uine chirwere chinoshungurudza. Kana iwe ukatya kurwiswa , iwe unogona kuonekwa nekutya chirwere, uye kana iwe unotya chimwe chinhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu (spider kana kubhururuka, somuenzaniso), iwe unogona kuonekwa uine phobia .
Apo zvirwere zviviri kana kupfuura zvisingabatanidzi kune mumwe nemumwe zvinowanikwa mune mumwe murwere mumwe chete, zvinonzi "comorbid," zvinongoreva kuti zvinowanikwa pamwe chete.
Kunobva:
American Psychiatric Association. Kuongorora uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, Fifth Edition: DSM-5 . Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013. 124-125, 156. Print.