Muongorori wezvepfungwa mupfungwa ndeyeyanzvi anoongorora maitiro nemafungiro evaradzi. Kufarira mundima iyi yemabasa kwakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwezvirongwa zveterevhizheni zvakakurumbira zvinoratidzira vanyengeri vezvemagariro epfungwa, zvakadai seCriminal Minds neCSI . Munda wakabatana zvikuru ne forensic psychology uye, pane dzimwe nguva, mazwi maviri anoshandiswa zvakasiyana.
Basa rei mune zvepfungwa dzepfungwa rinonyatsoda? Icho chinonakidza here sezvacho chinotarisa mumatambo ose eTV. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemagariro evanhu vezvepfungwa, kusanganisira chaizvo zvavanoita, kwavanoita, uye rudzi rwekudzidzisa uye kudzidziswa kunotora kupinda basa iri.
Chii Chinonzi Chiremba Wezvechiremba Anoita?
Chikamu chikuru chechinangwa chepfungwa chepfungwa chidzidzo ndechekuita kuti vanhu vaite mhosva. Zvisinei, vanogonawo kubvunzwa kuti vaongorore mhosva dzemhosva kuti vaongorore dambudziko rekudzokorora (zvichida munhu wacho angadzokorora zvakare mune ramangwana) kana kuti aite maitiro ekudzidzira nezvezviito zvingave zvakatorwa nemhosva yemhosva pashure pokunge apara mhosva.
Mukuwedzera pakubatsira kushandiswa kwemitemo kugadzirisa mhosva kana kuongorora maitiro evanopara mhosva, mapurisa emapfungwa vanowanzobvunzwa kupa uchapupu hwezvenyanzvi mumatare.
Zvichida rimwe remabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru echipfungwa chepfungwa anonyanya kuzivikanwa anozivikanwa sevanoshungurudza zvinyorwa, kana kuti kupomerwa mhosva. Muitiro wakatanga muma1940s munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Nhasi, masangano akadai seFrederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) anoshandisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kubatsira kubata mhosva dzechisimba.
Chinangwa chekunyadzisa kupomerwa ndechekupa mitemo yepamutemo uye kuongorora kwepfungwa yemunhu anokanganisa uye kupa mazano uye mazano anogona kushandiswa mukubvunzurudza.
Ndizvo zvakaita basa iri rinoshamisa uye rinonakidza sezvarinoratidzwa pamitambo yeTV sezvakaitwa Criminal Minds ?
" Pfungwa Dzepfungwa inoratidza chiremba wepfungwa seve kuita zvakanyanya pane zvavanoita," akatsanangura Marc T. Zucker, sachigaro wezvidzidzo zveSchool School of Criminal Justice paKaplan University, mune imwe nyaya yechikoro. "Isu tose tinoda kufara kwekudzingwa uye kusungwa, zvisinei, vanofunga nezvepfungwa havawanzoperekedzi mahofisi nevanofungidzirwa vanotya.Kuwedzerwa, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinotora mavhiki, mwedzi, kana kunyange makore kugadzirisa, uye kazhinji kashoma ndezviitiko izvi sezviri nyore kuti zvigadzirane pamwe chete sezvavari pazoratidzwa. "
Kunyange zvazvo basa racho risingaiti zvakafanana iwe unoona richiratidzwa paterevhizheni, zviitiko zvebasa hazvisi kurega. Dhiyabhorosi Keith Durkin, sachigaro webazi rezvepfungwa uye yezvematongerwo enyika paOhio Northern University anotsanangura, "Basa rekuita zvepfungwa dzepabonde haritombobvumi, uye kana iwe wakadzidziswa mumunda iwoyo, zvakakudzidziswa kuti uite mabasa akawanda. Ita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zuva rega rega Unokwanisa kushanda mukupa mazano kuvanhu vanoita mhaka uye vanoda chiongorori chepfungwa.Vazhinji vezvepfungwa dzepfungwa vanoongorora michina yekombiyuta, kufanana nekudzidza paIndaneti zvinoparadza kana kubatsira kuongorora rusununguko rwekuInternet. "
Ndepi Kune Chiremba Wezvechiremba Anoshanda?
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanda mundima iyi vanopedza nguva yakawanda muhofisi uye mumatare edzimhosva. Mumwe muongorori wepfungwa anogona kupedza nguva yakawanda achibvunzurudza vanhu, achitsvakurudza nhoroondo yehupenyu hwemhosva, kana kupa uchapupu hunyanzvi mumatare.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, avo vanoongorora nezvepfungwa vanogona kushanda pamwe nemapurisa nemapurisa kuti vabatsire kugadzirisa mhosva, kazhinji kuburikidza nokuvandudza mapurogiramu emhondi, vanotora, vanopamba, uye vamwe vanhu vane chisimba.
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzechirwere dzinoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadziriro. Vamwe vanoshanda kumunharaunda, hurumende, kana hurumende yehurumende, asi vamwe vanozvishanda sevashandi vanozvimirira.
Mukuwedzera pakushanda zvakananga nemitemo yepamutemo uye matare, magweta emagariro evanhu vanogonawo kushandiswa sevadzidzisi vega. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vanosarudza kudzidzisa maitiro epfungwa dzemhosva pachikoro cheyunivhesiti kana pazvikoro zvekudzidzira mapurisa.
Ndekupi Kurovedzwa Kunodiwa Kuti Uve Chiremba Chiremba wezvepfungwa?
Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, maitiro epfungwa dzezvemapfungwa anotanga kuburikidza nekuwana chikoro chechikoro chepfungwa mune zvepfungwa. Mushure mekunge vapedzisa chikoro chepasikiridu, vamwe vadzidzi vanosarudza kuti vagozopinda tenzi mune chirongwa chepfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo kune mamwe mabasa muhutachiona nehutungamiri hwepfungwa panyaya dzemudzidzisi, Dhipatimendi reUnited States reMabasa rinoshuma kuti mikana ishoma uye kukwikwidzana kwezvinzvimbo izvi inowanzotyisa zvikuru.
Kupinda chirongwa chechiremba mushure mokuwana bhadharo yako ndeimwe nzira. Jobho mazaruriro munharaunda iyi inokosha yakawanda kune avo vane Ph.D. kana Psy.D. degree in psychology.
Kuti uve nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, iwe unofungisisa kufunga nezvekuwana Ph.D. kana Psy.D. dhigirii mumakiriniki kana kupa mazano epfungwa . Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vadzidzi vanosarudza kuisa pfungwa pane imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yakadai sezvenyaya yepamusoro kana yepfungwa dzepfungwa. The Ph.D. (kana Doctor of Philosophy) dhigirii inonyanya kuisa pfungwa padzidziso nekutsvakurudza, nepo Psy.D. (kana Doctor of Psychology) inowanzova yakawanda-tsika.
Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unosarudza kuwana mari ipi, inogona kutora makore mashanu kuti upedze uye inosanganisira basa rekirasi, kudzidzisa kwakakosha, tsvakurudzo, nekududzirwa. Kuti uve chirembadzidzi wepfungwa , iwe unoda zvakare kupedza basa rekudzidzira uye kupfuurira mamiriro enyika.
Zvakawanda Zvipi Zvipfungwa Zvepfungwa Dzichiwana?
Izvo zvinowanikwa mubhadharo vezvepfungwa dzepfungwa vanogona kusiyanisa zvichienderana nekushanda kwavanoita uye kuti vane ruzivo rwakadini. Maererano neElcale.com, mibairo yenyika yevapambi vezvemhosva kana vezvepfungwa vanobva kune inodarika madhora 33,900 kusvika kune yakadarika $ 103,000.
Mapurisa nehutano hwezvepfungwa vanoshandira hurumende nehurumende, maitiro emunhu oga, makambani, uye zvipatara zvinowanzova nepamusoro-soro yemari mibairo, asi iyo inoshandiswa nehurumende yehurumende nesangano risina purofiti inowanzova nemari shoma yegore negore.
Icho Chirwere Chepfungwa Chikwangwani Kwauri Here?
Usati wasarudza kana ichi chiri chakanaka nzvimbo yako, shandisa nguva yako uchitarisa zvaunokwanisa uye zvinangwa zvako. Nemhaka yehutano hwebasa iri, unogona kuzviwana uchitarisana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa zvechokwadi. Iwe sechiremba wezvemapfungwa, iwe unogona kutumidzwa kuti utarise mhirizhonga yemifananidzo kana kuti mubvunzurudzo vanokanganisa avo vangangodaro vaita mhaka dzinotyisa. Nemhaka yeizvi, unofanirwa kuva wakagadzirira kutarisana nekutambudzika kwepfungwa iyo basa iri rinogona kukonzera.
Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuziva kana basa iri rakakunakira iwe kutaura nemunhu chaiye wepfungwa wezvemhosva pamusoro pebasa iri. Taura nemutemo wemunzvimbo yenyu yepamutemo kuti uone kana vakakwanisa kukubatanidza nemapurisa wepfungwa munharaunda yako.
> Sources:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition.
> Rosevear, PD (nd) Real-Life 'Criminal Minds': Ko Pfungwa Yezvemhosva Inogona Kuva Basa Akanaka Kuchinja Kwauri Here?