Chii chinonzi nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inoongorora?
Forensic Psychology yava imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzepfungwa mumakore achangopfuura. Kuwedzera kwenhamba yevadzidzi inoratidza kufarira mune iyi sangano rekudzidza, asi vakawanda havanyatsoziva zvavanofanira kuita kuti vaite basa mune ino. Kana iwe uchifarira kufungidzirwa kwepfungwa pamwe chete nemutemo uye kururamisira kwemhosva, zvino iyi inzvimbo inogona kukufadza iwe.
Saka iwe unotanga sei muhutano hwepfungwa? Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvaunoda kuti udzidze kuchikoro, sei iwe ungawana basa mumunda, uye chii chinonzi forensic psychologists?
Ngatitangei kutanga nokupindura mubvunzo wekutanga wevose:
Chii Chaizvo Chaizvo Chinonzi Forensic Psychology?
Kurongeka 41 kweAmerican Psychological Association , inozivikanwa seGurisa Guru reAmerican Psychology-Law Society (AP-LS), rinotsanangurwa zvakananga forensic psychology se:
"Unyanzvi hwemagariro evanodzidza nezvepfungwa dzepfungwa mukati memakiriniki epfungwa, kupa mazano epfungwa, neuropsychology, uye psychology yechikoro, pavanobvumirana nguva dzose sevanyanzvi uye vanomiririra ivo saizvozvo, mune chimwe chinhu chinotarisirwa kugovera unyanzvi hwepfungwa dzehupfungwa kuhutongi. "
Chaizvoizvo, forensic psychology inosanganisira kushandisa maitiro epfungwa mumunda wekupara mhosva uye mutemo. Forensic psychologists vanoshandisa ruzivo rwavo rwemitemo yepfungwa uye vanoshandisa iyo kuti vanzwisise zvakasiyana-siyana zvemutemo.
Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwevanhu vari mumatare edzimhosva, vachiita psychotherapy nevanopomerwa mhosva, vachiongorora zvapupu, uye kunyange kupa uchapupu mumagariro evanhu nemhosva.
Ichowo chimwe chezvikoro zvinokurumidza kukura mukati mepfungwa. Iko AP-LS ikozvino ine nhengo dzinopfuura 3 000 uye inoramba ichikura gore negore.
Forensic psychology ndechimwe chezvidzidzo zvandinowanzobvunzwa pamusoro pevadzidzi vanofarira kupinda mubasa semabasa.
Sei Kutaridzika Kwemapurisa Pfungwa Pamwe Basa Rokukurumidza?
Saka chii chinotsanangura kukurumidza kukurumidza mune imwe nzvimbo? Forensic psychology yakakura zvakanyanya mukududzirwa mumakore achangopfuura, chikamu pamusana pekufungidzirwa kwemaonero emunda mumabhaisikopo uye terevhizheni, iyo yakaipa kwete nguva dzose yakarurama.
Forensic psychologists vanowanzorondedzerwa semhosva dzemapurisa avo vanogona kupotsa nechepfungwa kuti vaone kufamba kwemuurayi. Muzvokwadi, vashandi ava vanodzidza pfungwa dzepfungwa semasayendisiti mukati memhosva yekutonga kwemhosva nematare ehurumende. Vashomanana ava vanoita basa semabasa-kune vapomeri vemhosva vari mumunda uye kunyange vashomanana ndivo vanobatanidzwa mukuvhima vanopara mhosva.
Saka chaizvoizvo vanoongorora nezvepfungwa vanoona sei?
Basa Rokunyora Nezvokufungidzira Pfungwa
Forensic psychologists vanowanzobatanidzwa munyaya mbiri dzezvemhosva uye dzehurumende. Mienzaniso mishoma inosanganisira:
- Nharo dzemitemo
- Ongorora zvidzinishuwarenzi
- Kupa uchapupu mumatare ehurumende
- Ipa psychotherapy mabasa mumatare emhuri
- Ita kuti vana vasungirire kuchengetedzwa
- Tsvakurudza mitsara yekushungurudzwa kwevana
- Kuita maitiro ekuongororwa kwematambudziko.
Avo vanoshanda mumatare edzimhosva vanowanzoongorora kuyanana, kupa pfungwa dzechipiri, uye kupa psychotherapy kune avo vanotambudzwa. Vashandi vanoshanda mumatare edzimhosva vanoita kuongororwa kwehutano hwepfungwa, kushanda pamwe nehuchapupu hwevana, uye kupa huongorori hwevana vaduku nevatadzi vakuru.
Ndezvipi Zvakawanda Zviongororwo Zvepfungwa Nezvepfungwa Zvinowanzowana?
Mishaira mukati mehutano hwepfungwa inogona kuwanda zvikuru zvichienderana nehuwandu hwebasa kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzekupinda-yepamusoro kune avo vane doctorate dzinotangira pakati pe $ 60,000 ne $ 70,000 gore negore. Zvechokwadi.com inoratidza kuti mavhareji emunyika yose mubhadharo wezvenyaya dzezvepfungwa dzepasimusi muna 2017 dzakanga dzakapoteredza $ 79,000.
Payscale.com inoratidza kuti mari yepakati pevhisi inenge madhora makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu nemadhora ekupedzisira ekukomberedza $ 35,000 uye nepamusoro-soro yakatarisana ne $ 124,000.
Vanhu vane bachelor's or master's degree vanowanzobata mutsigiri wepfungwa kana mubatsiri wepfungwa. Kutanga mibare yepamusoro yezvinzvimbo izvi zvinowanzotanga madhora $ 35,000 kana $ 40,000. Vaya vari mumusangano wega wega vanopa mazano ekubvunzurudza kazhinji vanowana zvakawanda, kazhinji mu $ 85,000 kusvika ku $ 95,000.
Ndechipi Chinyorwa cheDhigirii Inonzi Forensic Psychologists Inoda?
Parizvino, hapana chimwe chekudzidziswa chimiro chekurovedzwa kwevanongorori vezvepfungwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvisinei, mazvenhau epfungwa dzepfungwa vanoda ruzivo rwechiremba mune zvepfungwa, kazhinji mumakiriniki kana kupa mazano epfungwa . Muzviitiko zvizhinji, vanhu vanofarira mundima iyi vanotanga nekuwana PhD kana PsyD mumakiriniki epfungwa asati awana rumwe rudzi rwemazuva ekudzidzira uye kudzidzira mu forensic psychology.
Zvikoro zvakawanda zvakadai seYunivhesiti yeArizona uye Yunivhesiti yeVirginia inopa zvidimbu zvakanyanyisa kuongororwa kwepfungwa yezvepamusoro-soro inobatanidza zvidzidzo mune zvose zvepfungwa uye mutemo. Dhigirii yakadaro inotora makore mashanu kusvika kune manomwe ekupedza kudzidza kudzidza uye kubvuma kupinda purogiramu dzechiremba kunokwikwidza zvikuru.
Mushure medzidzo yakakodzera, kurovedzwa, uye ruzivo, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inogona kuisa bhodhi chiyeuchidzo. IAmerican Board of Forensic Psychology inopa vadzidzisi mukana wekuvimbiswa seDhiplomat of Forensic Psychology.
Mune imwe nyaya ye Psychology Today , nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Dr. Karen Franklin yakagadzirisa nyaya ine mhinzwa yekukwira kamwe kamwe kwemajeri ekugadzirisa purogiramu yemapuraneti ari kutarisana nehutano hwepfungwa. Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa izvi zvinoda makore maviri chete okupedza kudzidza uye ava kuwedzera nzira yakakurumbira yevadzidzi vanofarira mundima iyi. Franklin anoratidzira kuti dzakawanda zvezvirongwa izvi ndizvo zvaanotaura se'kuparidzira kwenhema. '
"Vanachiremba vehutungamiri vepamusoro vangave vachitambudzika mukukwikwidzana mumunda unotungamirirwa nevashandi vane zvikoro zvakanyanya," Franklin anoratidza.
Ndiyo Basa Munyaya Yezvokufananidzira Pfungwa Nekodzero Kwangu Here?
Usati wasarudza nezvebasa rekuongorora kwepfungwa, pane zvimwe zvishoma zvaunofanira kufunga. Unofarira kushanda nevamwe here? Forensic psychologists zvinowanzoshanda pamwe neboka revamwe vadzidzisi kunze kwekushanda zvakananga nevatengi kana vatadzi vemhosva. Iwe unonakidzwa nematambudziko akaoma here? Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, vanhu vari kutarisana nezvinetso zvisingagoni nyore kana kukurumidza kugadziriswa.
Mukuwedzera kune unhu uhwu, nyanzvi dzakaratidza kuti forensic psychologists inofanira kuva nehutano ruzivo rwepamutemo, kunzwisisa kuti maitiro epfungwa uye mutemo unopindirana nekubatana sei, vane ruzivo rwakananga mumakiriniki epenichenic psychology, uye mamiriro ezvinhu mumamiriro ekutenda ne forensic psychology.
Forensic psychologists vanoda kushivirira, kugadzirwa, nekuzvipira. Iwe unofarira kudzidza zvese mutemo uye zvepfungwa? Vadzidzi vanofarira zvidzidzo zvose vanogona kuwana kuti forensic psychology ndiyo yakasarudza basa rakakwana.
Ndezvipi Zvinobudirira Nezvakanaka Zvebasa Mukunyorwa Kwepfungwa Nezvesayenzi?
Sezvakaita chero basa ripi, pane zvose zviri zviviri uye zvigadziriswa kuva nyanzvi yezvepfungwa. Usati wazvipira kunzira iyi yevashandi, shandisa nguva yakafungwa uchifunga kuti izvi zvinobatsira sei uye kukundikana kunogona kuchinja hupenyu hwako.
Zvimwe zvezvakanaka zvekuva nyanzvi yezvepfungwa zvinosanganisira:
- Mukana wekubatsira vamwe
- Nzira dzakasiyana dzemabasa (kureva madare emhosva, kubvunza, hurumende, dzidzo)
- Inogona kuva basa rakaoma uye rine mubayiro
Zvishomanana zvezvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira:
- Inoda nguva yakawanda yekuzvipira (makore 5-7 ekupedza kudzidza)
- Kubhadhara kazhinji kunopedzana nehuwandu hwedzidzo uye basa rinodiwa
- Kushungurudzika, kushungurudzika, uye kupisa zvinogona kuitika
Shoko Rinobva
"Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inofanirana nei?" inowanzova mubvunzo kune vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuita basa iri. Kunyange zvazvo munda wacho usingave wakanyatsoonekwa pane terevhizheni uye mumabhaisikopo, ichiri chiitiko chinofadza, chakaoma, uye chinofadza.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru zvekuva nyanzvi yezvepfungwa ndeyekuti nguva dzose inopa zvinonakidza matambudziko matsva uye zvakaitika. Iwe unogona kuongorora zvapupu rimwe zuva uye kupa uchapupu mumatare inotevera. Kana iwe une chido mune zvose zvepfungwa uye mutemo, ipapo basa mu forensic psychology ringangodaro rakasarudzwa kwauri.
> Sources:
> DeMatteo, D., Marczyk, G., Krauss, D., & Burl, J. Nedzidzo dzekudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa muhutano hwepfungwa. Kudzidziswa uye Dzidzo muProfesa Psychology, 3 (3), 184-191; 2009.
> Weiner, IB, & Goldstein, AM Handbook of Psychology, Forensic Psychology. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley nevanakomana; 2012.