Kupa mazano kwepfungwa dzepfungwa kunobatsira vanhu vezera rose kubata nemanzwiro, hutano, kubudirira, uye mamwe mararamiro ehupenyu. Izvi vashandi vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kubatsira vanhu kutarisa nyaya dzehutano, kutsungirira kushungurudzika, kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye kushushikana, uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzinobatanidza nehutano hwepfungwa.
Kupa mazano panyaya dzepfungwa kunotarisa pakupa kurapwa kwakanaka kune vatengi vanoona zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Ichowo chimwe chezvinhu zvakakura zvikuru munzvimbo dzepfungwa.
Sosaiti yekupa mazano Psychology inotsanangura munda se:
"unyanzvi hwepfungwa [hunoita] hunoita kuti munhu ave nekushanda pamwe nekushanda kwepakati pehupenyu hwose nekufungisisa pamanzwiro, mune zvemagariro, mumhizha, mune zvidzidzo, mune zvehutano, zvakakonzera uye sangano."
Chii Kupa Mazano Kune Mapeji Anyanzvi?
Vakawanda vanopa mazano emagariro epa psycholograpy vanopa maitiro epa psychotherapy, asi mamwe maitiro emabasa anowanikwawo. Kutsvakurudza, kudzidzisa, uye kurovedza mazano ndezvezvishoma zvezvimwe zvinogona kuitika kune psychotherapy.
Vangave vari kushanda nevashandi vari munzvimbo yezvipatara kana kupa mazano kuvadzidzi mune zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi, avo vanoongorora nezvepfungwa vanovimba nehuwandu hwemafungiro epfungwa maitiro ekurapa ekubatsira vanhu kukurira matambudziko uye vanoziva zvavanokwanisa.
Ndepi Kupikwa Mazano Kune Mapeji Anyanzvi?
Kupa mazano kwepfungwa dzepfungwa kunoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoshanda mune zvidzidzo semapurofesa, vashandi vepfungwa, uye vanotsvakurudza.
- Vamwe vanoshanda muzvipatara uye makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa, kazhinji pamwe chete navanachiremba nevamwe vadzidzisi vezvepfungwa, kusanganisira vanachiremba vepfungwa, vashandi vomunharaunda , uye vanamukoti vepfungwa.
- Kunyange zvakadaro, mamwe mazano epfungwa dzepfungwa vanozvishanda mukuzvidzivirira kuzvimirira uye kupa hutano hwehutano kuvanhu, mhuri, uye mapoka.
- Mamwe mashoma ekugadzirisa basa anosanganisira bhizinesi rega, mauto, masangano ehurumende, mazano ekubvunzurudza, nezvimwe.
Dzidzo Inodiwa Nekurovedzwa Kwekupa Mapepa Psychology
A Ph.D., Psy.D., kana Ed.D. dhigirii inotarisirwa kuva nyanzvi yemapfungwa. Vamwe vadzidzi vanotanga kuburikidza nekuwana chikoro chechikoro chepabonde mune imwe nyaya yakadai sepfungwa yepfungwa kana basa rehutano uye zvino kugamuchira chikamu chedzidzisi mukupa mazano kana kuongorora maitiro epfungwa asati apinda chirongwa chechiremba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vadzidzi vanogona kudarika purogiramu ya tenzi ndokubva vakananga kubva kuchikoro chavo chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro kusvika kune imwe chirongwa chechiremba chechiremba yemakore mashanu kana matanhatu.
A Chiremba weFiziophy kana Dhigiri weDhigirii Psychology inowanzopiwa kuburikidza nedhipatimendi reyunivhesiti rezvepfungwa apo Dr Doctor of Education mukupa mazano kwepfungwa anogona kuwanikwa mune yekorosi yekudzidzisa. Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa izvi zvinogamuchirwa kuburikidza neAmerican Psychological Association (APA).
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga purogiramu mukupa mazano panyaya dzepfungwa, tanga nekuongorora kunze kwerongwa hwezvirongwa zvinogamuchirwa mune unyanzvi hwepfungwa dzakachengetedzwa neAAPA.
Kupikisa Psychology vs. Clinical Psychology
Kunze kwevadzidzi vose vakapedza kudzidza gore negore, vanopfuura hafu vari mumasipirini emakiriniki kana mazano epfungwa.
Counseling psychology inobatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nekliniki yepfungwa , asi yakasiyanawo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Zvimwe zvekufananidza zvinokosha pakati pekupa mazano mumakiriniki epfungwa ndezvekuti:
- Vose vakadzidziswa kupa psychotherapy
- Vose kazhinji vanoshanda muzvipatara, makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa, kudzidzira, uye kuzviita
- Vose vari vaviri vanogona kupiwa mvumo mune zvese makumi mashanu ehurumende se " vane chiremera chepfungwa dzepfungwa " uye vanogona kudzidzira voga
Zvimwe zvepakakosha huru pakati pemabasa maviri anosanganisira:
- Pane kusiyana kwekudzidziswa uye dzidzo pakati pemabasa
- Vanachiremba vezvepfungwa vanofunga kuisa pfungwa pane zvepfungwa
- Kupa mazano kwepfungwa dzepfungwa kunowanzoisa pfungwa pahupenyu hwose kuburikidza nehupenyu hwose
Kunyange zvazvo zvose zvipatara uye mazano epfungwa dzepfungwa vanoita psychotherapy, avo vanoshanda semakiriniki vanowanzobata nevatengi vane zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakanyanya . Kupa mazano kwepfungwa dzepfungwa kanowanzoshanda nevanhu vane zviratidzo zvishoma. Maitiro ekurapa anogonawo kusiyanisa pakati pekliniki nekupa mazano epfungwa.
Vanachiremba vanowanzotarisana nehutano hwepfungwa kubva mune zvehutano, asi kupa zano vanachipangamazano vanowanzotora nzira yakawanda iyo inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutano hwepfungwa. Zvechokwadi, munhu wacho anotaurira mushonga anotora kunobva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvinosanganisira maitiro ake emudzidzo, kudzidziswa, uye maonero ezvakaitika.
References:
Brems, C., & Johnson, ME (1997). Kuenzaniswa kwevadzidzi vachangopedza kudzidza zvekliniki nerekupa mazano epfungwa. Nhoroondo yePsychology, 131 , 91-99.
Mayne, TJ, Norcross, JC, & Sayette, MA (2000). Muongorori weInsider kuti apedze mapurogiramu mumakiriniki uye kupa mazano epfungwa (2000-2001 ed). New York: Guilford.
Society of Counseling Psychologists. (nd). Pamusoro pekupa mazano kumagariro epfungwa. Yakawanikwa paIndaneti pa http://www.apa.org/ed/accreditation/doctoral.html