W-18 ishizha, chipiroidhi, chinonziwo 4-chloro-N- [1- [2- (4-nitrophenyl) ethyl] -2piperidinylidene] benzenesulfonamide). Mishonga yemasikirwo epioid makopi anogadzirwa nevanhu anowanzoitika painkiller zvinodhaka, zvakadai se heroin, chirwere chinoshandiswa kubva mune zvimwe zvipembenene zvezvinomera zvepoppy. Opioid mishonga inowanzoshandiswa muzvirongwa zvezvechiremba sevanopisa simba, kunyange zvazvo kufara kunenge kuri chikamu chemigumisiro inoita kuti vakwekwe nevatengesi vezvinodhaka nevashandisi vezvinodhaka sevanodhaka zvinodhaka.
Izvo zvinowanzoita zvinodhaka, zvichiita kushivirira nokukurumidza, uye kubvisa kana munhu achitora mishonga kwenguva yakati pakarepo anorega kuitora. Opioid mishonga, ingave yakasikwa kana yakagadzirwa, inotakurawo ngozi yakawandisa yokudarika, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho ine ngozi kwazvo kutora pasina kutarisirwa kwechiremba. Kuwanda kwemishonga inogona kukonzera rufu inopesana nezvakawanda kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu, uye zvishoma kuchinja, zvakadai sekureba kwenguva yakareba uye zvakadini zvechirwere ichi chakatorwa, kushaikwa kwemazuva ano, uye kusangana nemimwe mishonga inotorwa, inogona kuchinja zvikuru mukana wokudarika kupfuura munhu mumwe chete.
Verenga Chii chiri muHerinin?
Nhoroondo yeW-18
Mukutanga kwegore ra2016, W-18 yakagadzirisa nyaya muKalgary, Canada, apo mapurisa akatora chirwere ichi mushure mokunge yaiswa muhuwandu hwevanhu vakafa-zvinodhaka-vanhu vanopfuura 200 vaifungidzirwa kuti vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo muchidimbu nekuda W-18. Kunyange zvakadaro mishonga yakagadzirwa makore akawanda zvisati zvaitika, muna 1984, uye yaiva nekodzero muCanada neUnited States mugore iroro, pakatarisira kushandiswa kwayo kushandiswa sepainkiller.
Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo kwepamutemo hakuna kumbogadzwa.
Yakanga isiri kusvika muna 2013 apo W-18 yekutanga yakaita seye yakawanikwa semuumbi wezvinodhaka, apo yaitengeswa nevatengesi vezvinodhaka senzvimbo yepamutemo yezvimwe zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Iyi nzira yekushandisa zvinodhaka izvo zvisati zvambozivikanwa sezvinodhaka zvinodhaka inzira yekushandura mamiriro epamutemo emishonga.
Izvo zvinonzi zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinhu zvinokonzera izvo zvakafanana nemishonga isina kukodzera asi zvisati zvamboonekwa saizvozvowo, saka vatengesi vezvinodhaka vanogona kurega nekuvatengesa, uye kunyange kutengesa ivo se "mutemo wepamusoro."
Asi iyo inofungidzirwa kuva yakaipisisa kwazvo kutora, uye, semamwe mishonga, inongova nyaya yenguva nguva vasati vatongi vaona njodzi dzezvinodhaka zvakadaro, uye vanotora matanho ekudzivirira vanhu kubva pamishonga yakadaro yakanyanya ngozi.
Muna 2014, W-18 yakawedzerwa kuEuropean Monitoring Center yeDrugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) urongwa hweNew Psychoactive Substances.
Muna 2016, Hurumende yeKanada yakaisa chiziviso paIndaneti, ichizivisa mapato anofarira nezvekugadzirisa hurongwa hweW-18 pamwe chete nemarita ayo, zvigadzirwa, isomeri, uye mifananidzo, uye marashi ezvinyorwa, isomeri uye mifananidzo yakafanirwa pasi peDhewa Dhiragi uye Zvimwe Zvinhu Mutemo, nemitemo yayo.
> Sources:
> Dhipatimendi Rezve Utano. Chiratidzo kune vanofarira - Chirevo pamusoro pekugadzirisa kweW-18 Pasi pemutemo weDrugs and Substances Regulatory and its > Regulations >, > Canada Gazette , February 13, 2016.
> Lum, Z. W18 Mishonga Is 10,000 Times Yakasimba Kupfuura Morphine: Calgary Mapurisa Mapurisa Huffington Po st Canada , January 21, 2016.