Mafambiro Anowanzoparidzirwa Anoshandiswa Sei MuPychology Research
Kuparidzirwa kwepurogiramu inopfupisa yekuti kakawanda zvakasiyana zvakadini zvinowanikwa mukati mekuenzanisa kwezvikoro. Ngatinyatsoongorora kuti izvi zvinorevei.
Chii Chinonzi Kupararira Kakawanda?
- Kakawanda kunogona kutsanangurwa sekuti kazhinji chii chinoitika. Semuenzaniso, nhamba yembwa dzinenge dziri vanhu munharaunda ndeyekuwandisa.
- Kugoverwa kunoreva chimiro chezvivako izvi.
- Kuparidzirwa kwevakawanda kunotarisa kuti zvinhu zvipi zvinowanzoitika mukati mekuenzanisa kwehutsika. Muenzaniso wedu pamusoro apa, unogona kuongorora munharaunda yako kuti uone kuti imbwa dzipi imwe neimwe dzimba.
Ngatiti iwe uwane zvinotevera zvezvikoro kubva muenzaniso wako:
1, 0, 1, 4, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 3,
Nhanho yekutanga mukushandura ichi kuva kuparidzirwa kwepurogiramu ndekugadzira tafura. Tora imwe koromo zvinhu zvauri kuverenga, munyaya ino nhamba yembwa mumisha dziri munharaunda yako.
Zvadaro, tanga korona apo iwe unogona kugovera mhinduro. Isa mutsara wega wega wekuti nhamba inowanikwa.
Pakupedzisira, terenda yako yose uye uwedzere nhamba yekupedzisira kune imwe kamuri.
Nhamba yeMbwa muMhuri | Tally | Frequency |
0 | |||| | 4 |
1 | ||||| || | 7 |
2 | ||| | 3 |
3 | || | 2 |
4 kana kupfuura | | | 1 |
Uchishandisa kushandiswa kwemajaira, unogona kutarisa mapeti mune data. Kutarisa patafura pamusoro apa unokwanisa kukurumidza kuona kuti kubva mumhuri 17 yakarongedzwa, mhuri 7 dzaive ne imbwa imwe apo mhuri 4 dzisina mbwa.
Chimwe Muenzaniso wekupararira kwekuwandisa
Semuenzaniso, ngatitii uri kuunganidza dhenda pamusoro pekuti maawa akawanda ekurara vadzidzi vekoroji anowana usiku humwe. Mushure mokuita tsvakurudzo yevanodzidza navo makumi matatu, iwe wakasara nehete yezvikoro zvinotevera:
7, 9, 4, 10, 7, 9, 9, 6, 5, 8, 6, 9, 9, 8, 7, 6, 10, 4, 8
Kuti uve nechinangwa chemashoko aya, unoda kuwana nzira yekuronga dheta. Kuparidzirwa kwemajaira kunowanzoshandiswa kuisa ruzivo ruzivo kuitira kuti rwugone kududzirwa nokukurumidza nenzira inooneka. Muchienzaniso chedu pamusoro, nhamba yeawa imwe neimwe yevhiki inoshumira sezvikwata uye zvinoitika kune nhamba imwe neimwe zvino inotengwa.
Mashoko aya ari pamusoro apa anogona kuiswa mu tafura:
Maawa Okurara | Tally | Frequency |
4 | ||| | 3 |
5 | ||| | 3 |
6 | |||| | 4 |
7 | ||||| | 5 |
8 | ||||| | 5 |
9 | ||||| | | 7 |
10 | || | 2 |
11 | | | 1 |
Kutarisa patafura, unogona kuona nokukurumidza kuti vanhu vanomwe vanotaura kurara kwemaawa 9 uye vanhu vatatu chete vakaratidza kurara kwemaawa mana.
Sei Frequency Distributions Inoratidzwa?
Uchishandisa ruzivo kubva pakuparidzirwa kwemajaira, vatsvakurudzi vanogona kuverenga zvinoreva , mukati , mamiriro, mararamiro uye kukanganisa kwakasiyana. Kakawanda kwekuparadzanisa kunowanzoratidzwa mumutambo wepafura (sezvaunogona kuona mumuenzaniso wakawanikwa pasi apa), asi zvinogonawo kuratidzwa zvakajeka kushandisa histogram.
Shoko Rinobva
Kakawanda kwekuparadzanisa inzira inobatsira yokuratidza dambudziko rakawanda. Mukufungisisa kwepfungwa , kuparidzirwa kwepamusoro kunogona kushandiswa kutora kunyatsoongorora zvinoreva kumashure. Somuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti chiremba wepfungwa aifarira kutarisa kuti kushungurudzika kwekuedza kwakakanganisa chikoro.
Panzvimbo pokungotarisa nhamba yakawanda yekuongororwa, muongorori anogona kuunganidza iyo data mukupararira kwemajaira izvo zvingashandurwa nyore nyore mu bar bar. Nokuita izvi, muongorori anogona kubva akakurumidza kutarisa zvinhu zvinokosha zvakadai sehuwandu hwezvikoro uye kuti zvipi zvakaitika zvakanyanya uye zvishoma nezvishoma.
> Sources:
> Blair-Broeker, CT, Ernst, RM, & Myers, DG. Kufunga Nezvepfungwa: Sayenzi Yepfungwa uye Maitiro. New York: Macmillan; 2008.
> Cohen, BH. Kutsanangura Mafirojiyo Akawanikwa. New York: Wiley; 2013.