Heroin uye Doro Zvingava Kusanganiswa Kunouraya
Heroin is opiate inoshandiswa kubva morphine yakabviswa kubva kumbeu yemiti yemhando dzakasiyana dzemapoppy. Izvo zvisiri pamutemo uye zvinodhaka zvikuru zvinodhaka dzimwe nguva zvinodzwa nemamwe poda, kusanganisira shuga, starch, mukaka wakavhenganiswa kana kuti quinine, kuwedzera ivhu, iyo inobatsira munhu anotengesa kuti awane mari yakawanda.
Pakati pe2000 ne2014 chiyero chekufa kubva kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka muUnited States chakawedzera 137 kubva muzana uye kwaive ne 200 muzana kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekufa kwehuwandu hwekufa kunosanganisira kurwadziwa kweapioid uye heroin, maererano neCenters for Disease Control uye Prevention.
Pure uye Black Tar Heroin
MuUnited States nhasi, unogona kutenga marudzi maviri e heroin: heroin yakachena uye "girafu dema" heroin.
Heroin yakachena inobva kuSouth America uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kweEsia uye iyo poda yakachena ine kunhuwa kunorwadza. Mazhinji e heroin anotengeswa kumabvazuva kweUnited States iyi ndiyo maitiro e heroin .
Black tar heroin inobva kuMexico uye inotengeswa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweMupata wa Mississippi. Iko inowanzoti yakanakira kufanana nedenga rekumusoro kana kuti yakaoma semarasha uye inowana ruvara rwaro rukuru kubva pakushongedzwa, rinosiya kusvibiswa.
Injowa, Yakasungwa uye Yakasvibiswa
Munhu anoshandisa inj injects, snring kana kusvuta heroin kuti agadzire kugadzirisa. Nzira dzose dzinoendesa ichi chirwere kuuropi nokukurumidza.
Nokuda kwema hero heroin, mushumiri anowanzoputika uye anodonha, ndokukuvadza. Heroin mune fomu yayo yeupfu, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kuva yakakosha kune vashandisi vatsva vasati vagadzirira kutanga mushonga wekushandisa mushonga nekuti iwe unogona kuidhonza. Iwe unogona kusvuta chero mutsa.
Heroin Inobatsira Ubongo
Imwe heroin inopinda muuropi yako, muviri unoshandura ichi kudzokera ku morphine uye inosungirirwa kune maopioid receptors, ari munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehupfungwa dzako nemuviri. Kuchinja heroin kunokonzera muuropi hwako kunokonzera kuisa pangozi yekusagadzikana uye kuporazve kusingaperi kunogona kutevera pashure pokurapa.
Nenguva yakareba zvinokonzera heroin zvinokanganisa muuropi zvinosanganisira:
- kushivirira - munguva inopfuura iwe uchada zvimwe zvechirwere kuti uwane zvakafanana
- kuvimba - iwe unoda kushandisa heroin kudzivirira kubvisa zviratidzo
- kukanganisa kunokonzera nyaya yakachena yeuropi, iyo inobata kukwanisa kwako kuita zvisarudzo, kuronga maitiro uye zvakakodzera kupindura mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa
Doro neHerinini, Kubatana Kunouraya
Munhu anopfuura kudarika angangodaro ari pasi pesimba rinopfuura rimwechete. Ichokwadi, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kushandiswa kwenhepfenyuro inonyevera kuti mumatambudziko ekudarika kwechiremba murwere anowanzova nezviyero zvezvinodhaka zvinokwana 2.7 muhurongwa hwavo.
Kusanganiswa kwewaini uye heroin kune ngozi zvikuru nokuti zvose zvinoderedza simba rako rokufema. Kana usiri kukwanisa kufema zvakanaka, kushaya oxygen kunogona kukonzera hypoxia, izvo zvingaguma nemigumisiro yenguva pfupi uye yakareba, kusanganisira coma uye kukuvadza kwehuropi hunogara. Kukundikana nekuputika ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekufa kwevakafa.
Migumisiro yeHerinin Kurapwa Kunwa Doro Doro
Kunwa doro ndechimwe chiitiko chinogona kukonzerwa neheroin. Kana chirwere chinopinda muhutano, kana methadone kugadzirisa kurapwa (MMT) kana heroin-yakabatsirwa kurapwa (HAT) yavo inodhaka inodhaka inowira zvakare, maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa mupepanhau reAlcohol.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawana varwere veHAT vaiva nekuderedza kukuru kudhakwa.
Dzokera ku: Heroin FAQ
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Kudzora nekudzivirira: Kuwedzerwa muDrug uye Opioid Overdose Rufu, United States MAB
Haasen, et al. Doro: Migumisiro yeHininin-inobatsira kurapa kunwa doro: kuwanikwa kwechiGermany chinotarisirwa kutongwa. (2009).
National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Heroin." Research Report Series (2014).
Kubatana paDrugFree.org. "Heroin." Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka. University of Utah Genetic Science Learning Center: Zvinodhaka Zvinogona Kuuraya