Kuberekwa: Nzvimbo Yokutanga Yekusimudzirwa

Maitiro echecheche anoongororwa sei

Kana kamwana fetus isvika nguva yakazara, inguva yekuita iyo yekutanga kuonekwa kukuru munyika. Muchizvarwa chakasununguka, chisina kuoma, uropi hwe fetal hutanga kuratidza kusunungurwa kwamahomoni ayo anobva apinda muropa raamai. Aya mahomoni anoita kuti hutachiona hwemucheche hubvumirane uye hureruke, kutanga mumutambo usina kukwana asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera.

Munguva iyi yekutanga yebasa, izvi zvinokonzera uterine zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzera fetus pasi, zvichiisa kumanikidzi mumubereki uye zvichiita kuti iwedzere kusvikira ichizarura anenge masentimita gumi (inenge 4 masendimita) kuitira kuti mvere dzomukomana dzipinde. Nhanho inotevera ndeye nguva pfupi inozivikanwa sekushandura umo musoro wemwana inopinda munharaunda yekuzvarwa.

Pakupedzisira, muchikamu chechipiri chebasa, korona yemusoro yemucheche pamusana wemukadzi. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, pasi peawa imwe mushure mekuchema kwekuti musoro uchazopedzisira wabuda zvachose. Sezvo musoro ari chikamu chikuru checheche, muviri wose wecheche unotevera nekukurumidza.

Kuzvarwa Kwavana Vechicheche Kuongororwa Sei

Mune mavambo mashoma mashomanana mushure mekuberekwa, vose vabereki vanogona kushamiswa nechishamiso chavanenge vangoita uye vachiyemura chisikwa chitsva chavanenge vauya nacho panyika. Vazhinji vana vanotanga kuchema pakarepo uye nzira yekuzungunuka inotanga kushanda.

Somwe oxygen inomhanya kuburikidza nemuviri, ganda recheche richakurumidzira richibva kubva kune tine bluu rakatarisa kusvika kune rose rinopisa.

Nezvechiremba anoenda kune kuberekwa, izvozvi zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma zveupenyu ndeye nguva yekuitisa kuongororwa kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti mwana wacho ane utano. Mutsara unotemwa, huse hupi hunokurumidza kubviswa pamuromo uye pamutsipa, uye mucheche anoputirwa akacheneswa ropa chero ripi neripi.

Kana kuendeswa kunowanikwa mune zvekurapa kana kana mushandi wehutano akadzidziswa aripo, muviri wemwana unoshanda uchaongororwa pakarepo.

Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekutarisa vacheche dzinozivikanwa sechechi yeApgar, inokurumidza uye nyore kuita nzira yekuongorora hutano hwechechecheche. Nhamba yacho inotarirwa kushandisa zvishanu zvidzidzo zvinoyera zvinorongwa pachiyero kubva pa zero kusvika zviviri. Nhamba yezviongorori zvega imwe neimwe inopfupiswa, saka chikamu cheApgar chinogona kubva kubva zero kusvika kusvika gumi 10. Unogona kuona muenzaniso wechikwata cheApgar chiri patafura iri pasi.

Ichi chiongorudzo chinoitwa mushure maminiti mushure mokuberekwa uyezve maminitsi mashanu mushure mekuberekwa. Apo vacheche vanogona kuderedza pasi paminiti imwe chete yeminiti, vakawanda vanokurumidza kukurumidza uye vanoenzanisa zvakakwirira zvakanyanya nemaminitsi mashanu eminiti. Kana, kunyange zvakadaro, mucheche achiri kuverenga pasi peanomwe pamakiritsi mashanu emaminetsi ipapo rubatsiro runodiwa kuti zvive nekufema. Izvo zvinowanikwa pasi pemakumi mana ekuongorora kwechipiri zvinoratidzika zvakakosha uye zvinoda kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kuti zvidzivirire kupera simba kana kufa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo Apgar chikamu chinoramba chiri pasi pematatu pakati pemaminitsi 10 kusvika ku 30 mushure mokuberekwa, kune ngozi yakawedzerwa yekusagadzikana kwenguva refu kwehutano.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuongorora kweApgar kwakagadzirirwa kubvumira vashandi vezvoutano kuti vakurumidze kuziva kana kana mwana asati achangoberekwa achida kurapwa mune zvehutano. Izvo zvakanga zvisingambofananidzi kuti zvive nenguva yakareba yekufanotaura nezvehutano hwemwana huchauya uye kubudirira. Vana vashomanana vashoma vanotora 10 vakakwana, asi vazhinji vanogona kukwanisa kurarama huri kunze kwechizvaro.

Zvimwe Pamusoro Pokufambira Mberi

• Matanho ekuvandudza Prenatal
• Zvinetso Nekuvandudzwa Kwemazuva Ekuberekwa
• Chirongwa Chekutanga Kukura Kwevana

The Apgar Scale