Vanhu vanotora zvinodhaka zvekuchengetedza Ecstasy ngozi inowedzera kukanganisa kwavo, maererano nekuongorora kwenyika dzakawanda iyo yakarongedza vanhu 763, kusanganisira vashandisi 480 vezvinodhaka uye 81 vashandi vasingaperi.
Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti avo vaigara vachitora Ecstasy vakatambura kwenguva refu yekuyeuka matambudziko uye vaiva 23 muzana yepamusoro yekutaura zvinetso nekuyeuka zvinhu nekuenzaniswa nevasiri vashandisi.
Bhuku rekuBritain rekutsvakurudza, rakatungamirirwa neYunivhesiti yeNewcastle pamusoro peTyne, rakabvunzawo vanozvipira pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo mamwe madhiragi. Yakawana avo avo vaigara vachishandisa mbanje vakaratidza kusvika kusvika makumi maviri muzana zvinetso zvepfungwa kupfuura vasiri vashandisi. Asi kune ava vashandisi, kurangarira kwenguva pfupi kwakanyanya kunetseka.
Kuchengeta Nguva Bhomba
Nokuti uchapupu hwakaratidza vashandisi veEcstasy vangangodaro kushandisa mamwe madhiragi, kusanganisira mbanje, vatsvakurudzi vanoti vanowanzosangana nematambudziko akawanda ekurangarira izvo zvinogona kureva 'bhomba renguva' yezvinetso zvekuziva nezvehupenyu hupenyu.
Kusvikira ichi chidzidzo, zvishoma zvave zvichizivikanwa pamusoro pemigumisiro yeEcstasy uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka pamusi wezuva nekuyeuka kwenguva refu , vanyori vakashuma.
Dare rekutsvakurudza rakagadzirisa zvavakawana pamhinduro kubva kune vatori vechikamu 763 asi vakatarisa zvakare neboka revanhu vatatu ve'Ecstasy 'vainge vakashandisa zvinodhaka kaviri.
Zvikanganiso uye Kurasikirwa Kwepfungwa
Uyewo kuongorora mhinduro dzevadzidzi vanoenda kuongororo yekuyeuka, boka racho rakanyora nhamba yezvikanganiso zvakaitwa kana ichizadza mubvunzo wekutsvaga muIndaneti.
Vakawana boka re 'typical users' rakarondedzera kukanganisa kwavo kwenguva refu kuti zvive 14 muzana zvakanyanya kudarika vanhu mazana 480 vakanga vasina kumbobvira vatora Ecstasy uye 23 muzana yakaipisisa kupfuura 242 vasina kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Iri boka rakaitawo zvikamu makumi maviri nezviviri zvepamapfumi pane fomu rekuverenga kune vasiri-ecstasy uye makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kukanganisa kupfuura vanhu vasina kushandisa zvinodhaka zvachose.
Migumisiro Yakavanzika
Mutori wenhau Dr. Jacqui Rodgers, weYunivhesiti yeNewcastle, akati: "Isu tose tinoziva nezvemaitiro apo vanhu vakatambura kubva mukushandiswa kweEcstasy, asi zvishomanana zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pemigumisiro yakawandisa pane kuwedzera kwenhamba yevashandi vanogara pasi pose.
"Vashandi vanogona kufunga kuti Ecstasy inofadza uye iyo inonzwa sokuti haina ngozi panguva yacho. Zvisinei, zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza kusava nekukanganisa kunogona kuonekwa mupfungwa nekuda kwekushandisa, izvo zvinonetseka.
'Double Whammy' Memory Loss
"Zvakangoitawo kuti isu hatinyatsozivi kuti inguva yakareba sei zvinokonzera kushandiswa kweEcstasy zvichave, sezvo ichiri chirwere chisina kunzwisiswa chinogadziriswa.Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti vashandi vanogona kunge vachigadzira bhoti yenguva yekugona kugadzirisa matambudziko mumhuri yapfuura .
"Zvakawanikwa zvinoratidzawo kuti vashandisi veEcstasy vanoshandisa mbanje vari kutambura ne 'kaviri kazhinji' apo izvo zvose zviripo kwenguva refu uye zvenguva pfupi zviri kuyeuka."
Dr. Rodgers, weChikoro cheNeurology, Neurobiology & Psychiatry, akati migumisiro inogona kuchinja mashandisirwo emishonga ekurapa. "Zvakawanikwa zvinogona kubatsira masangano ekushandisa zvinodhaka muUnited States uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo kutsanangura zvinogona kuitika zvekushandisa kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kuita chisarudzo chakanaka chekuti vangatora nguva kana kwete."
Chidzidzo chacho chakawanawo kuti hapana kusiyana kwakakosha pakati pemigumisiro kubva kune varume nevakadzi vatori vechikamu.
Sources:
Rodgers, J. et al. "Maitiro Okushandisa Zvinodhaka uye Kufuridzirwa kweGender paZvirevo-Zvimwe Zvekuyeuka Mazano muVashandi veEcstasy: Chidzidzo cheNzvimbo." Journal of Psychopharmacology January 2004