Chii chinonzi MDMA kuBongo?

Migumisiro yaMolly paBongo Inogona Kuramba Isingaperi

Zvizhinji zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kukanganisa kuuropi. Kazhinji, ndicho chikonzero vanhu vanotora zvinodhaka panzvimbo yekutanga, nokuti vanoita muuropi kuti vazvikwidzire, kuwedzera mafungiro avo, kana kukonzera maitiro.

Zvinosuruvarisa nekuda kwemushandisi, mishonga yakawanda haisi kungogadzirisa zvikamu zvehuropi izvo zvinoita kuti vanzwe zvakasiyana, zvinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvehuropi izvo zvinokosha pakushanda, kudzidza, kana kuyeuka.

MDMA, inonyatsozivikanwa seye ecstasy kana Molly, haina kudaro. Inoshanda pamadzimai eurotransmitter muuropi kupa vashandisi kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemanzwiro avo, asi kunogona kukonzera kukanganisika kwepfungwa uye kurasikirwa kwemoto basa.

Serotonin, Dopamine, uye Norepinephrine

Apo mumwe munhu anotora MDMA, inokonzera serotonin, dopamine, uye norepinephrine kuti isunungurwe kubva kune neuron nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoguma nekuwedzera mune basa reurourotransmitter muuropi.

Kusunungurwa kwezvakawanda zvezvipatara izvi zvinoshandiswa nemishonga zvinogona kukonzera uropi kuti huve huchapera kwevatumwa vemakemikari nemigumisiro yakaipa yakawanda.

Serotonin, dopamine, uye norepinephrine inoudza ruzivo muuropi yose. Dzinotumira zviratidzo pakati pemasero emagetsi.

Serotonin inobatsira kuchengeta mafungiro akachengeteka uye mamwe mabasa ekufunga uyewo inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kwekurara kurara, kutarisa kurwadziwa, nekudya, pakati pevamwe.

Dopamine is a kupinza kunobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa mafungiro uye kutarisa pamwe chete nedzimwe nheyo dzemagetsi dzinoita mabasa.

Norepinephrine inonzi neurotransmitter iyo inobatanidzwa mu "kurwisana uye kumhanya" kupindura uye mukugadzirisa mafungiro, kushungurudzika, kurara, simba uye kutarisa.

Zvave zvakaoma kuti masayendisiti aongorore migumisiro yeDMMA kushandiswa muhuropi hwevanhu nokuti teknolojia yekufananidzira inofanirwa kuita kudaro haisati yavapo.

Saka, zvizhinji zvekutsvakurudza kune kuti MDMA inokanganisa sei uropi hwave huri kuitwa nemhuka dze laboratori.

Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yakaitwa yakawana kuti MDMA inobereka kusunungurwa kwakanyanya kwe serotonin uye kuderedza dopamine kusunungurwa kune zvimwe zvinokurudzira semethamphetamine.

Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti ndiko kusunungurwa kweinotyisa yakawanda ye serotonin inounza mafungiro akakwirira anowanikwa nevanoshandisa MDMA.

Asi, serotonin inewo basa rinokosha mukuraira kwehope, kurwadziwa, manzwiro, chido uye mamwe mabasa. Apo MDMA inokonzera kusunungurwa kwemazana akawanda e serotonin, uropi hunogona kupedzisira huripo uye hunoita kuti zvisakanganise pashure pemigumisiro yakawanda inoshandiswa nevashandi ve ecstasy mushure mekutora MDMA .

Migumo Yenguva Isingaperi Kuburudzi

Kutsvakurudza kwezvipfuwo kwakaratidza kuti kukanganisa uko MDMA inoshandisa inokonzera serotonin-ine neurons inogona kuva kwenguva refu. Kuyera kushandiswa kwenguva refu kweMDCMA kushandiswa nevanhu kwakaratidza kuva kwakaoma kune masayendisiti, asi zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti vamwe vanoshandisa MDMA vane simba vanoona:

• Kuvhiringidzika kwenguva refu
• Kuora mwoyo
• Kushanda kukuyeuka kukanganisa
• Kutadza kutarisira nzira

Kuchinja muBurin Activity

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvevanhu zvekufungidzira zvevashandi veMolly vakaona kuti mishonga inoshandura basa iri muuropi nzvimbo dzinobatanidza:

• Cognition
• Emotion
• Motokari basa

Migumisiro Yemamwe Mishonga

Rimwe dambudziko revanotsvakurudza rakave nekuongorora maitiro eDMMA kushandiswa muuropi ndeyekuti kazhinji mapiritsi e-ecstasy anotenga mumugwagwa haasi yakachena MDMA, asi ine zvimwe zvinodhaka kana zvinhu.

Panewo mukana wekuti vashandi ve ecstasy vari kushandisawo mamwe mishonga yakafanana nemuchuwa kana doro, izvo zvinokonzera zvinokonzerwa neuropi. Nokudaro, zvakaoma kune vatsvakurudzi kuti vaone kana migumisiro yavanoona inobva kuMDCMA chete, imwe mishonga, kana kusanganiswa kwemaviri.

Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvinogona Kuita Basa

Izvo pamwe chete nekugona kushandiswa kwemamwe madhiragi, zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kutora chikamu mune zvimwe zvikanganiso zvekunzwisisa zvinowanikwa mumashandisi eMDC zvinosanganisira:

• Gender
• Dosage
• Kakawanda kwekushandisa
• Zera rokutanga kushandisa
• Genetic uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu

Mimwe migumisiro ye MDMA paBongo

Kune dzidzo dzevashandisi venguva refu ve MDMA vakaratidza zvimwe zviitiko zvekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwechirwere:

Global Form Processing : Chimwe chekutsvaga chakawana kuti kubhabhatidza kweMMMA kushandiswa kwakakanganisa kushandiswa kwevashandi kuisa mazano ehuwandu hwemunharaunda munzvimbo yepasi pose.

Kushushikana Kwepabonde Arousal : Nemhaka yokuti MDMA inokanganisa maitiro e-serotonin kupfuura dopamine yevamwe vashandisi, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti nguva yakareba yekushandisa inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwepabonde nekusimudzira pfungwa dzekufunga kwehukama hwepabonde.

Kuora Mwoyo Kutsigira Kuronga : Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti, kufanana nedzimwe mishonga yakawanda, MDMA inokanganisa nzvimbo yeuropi inobatanidzwa nekudzivirira kwekusagadzikana uye naizvozvo inogona kubatsira pakuvandudzika kwezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka.

Migumisiro Yevasati Vaberekwa Vana

Pane kumwe kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti MDMA isingashandisi chete huro hwevashandisi asiwo ubongo hwevana vasina kuberekwa nevashandi vane pamuviri vechirwere.

Zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvakawana migumisiro yakaipa yakaipa pakudzidza nekuyeuka pazvakaiswa kune MDMA munguva yekuvandudza nguva yakaenzana neyechitatu mamiriyoni muvanhu.

Vatsvakurudzi vanonetseka nezvingangova nemigumisiro yakaipa ye MDMA mukukudziridza vana vasati vaberekwa apo vashandi vevakadzi vechirwere vane mimba vanoramba vachishandisa nokuti vanokanganisa vanotenda kuti Molly "mushonga wakachengeteka."

Iwe unofunga iwe ungada chirwere chekushandisa zvinodhaka? Tora Drug Abuse Treatment Screening Quiz kuti uwane.

Dzokera kuEcstasy FAQs

_Sources:

_{National Institute on Drug Abuse. "MDMA (Ecstasy) Kushatiswa: Chii chinonzi MDMA kuuropi?" Research Reports March 2006}

_{Schmid, Y et al. "Migumisiro ye-methylphenidate uye MDMA pakuongororwa kwezvinhu zvinotyisa uye zveukama hwepedyo." European Neuropsychopharmacology January 2015}

_{Schenk, S et al. "Mupiro wekusafuridzira uye Serotonin Receptor Neuroadaptations kuMusangano weMDC ('Ecstasy') Zvinhu Zvinoshandisa Matambudziko." Misoro Yemazuva Ano Mukurarama Neuroscience December 2015}

_{White, C et al. "Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuvaraidza MDMA 'ecstasy' kushandiswa pahuwandu hwekugadzirisa mafomu." Journal of Psychopharmacology November 2014}