Uswa, Doro, Cocaine, Methadone, Necotine Migumisiro Paunenge uchinge wakaberekwa
Munowanzo, kunyamwa kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekupa mwana wako panguva yegore rokutanga rehupenyu. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kutora mishonga kana kukanganisa kune zvinhu zvakadai sekuvaraidza zvinodhaka kana doro, unogona kukuvadza muviri wako.
Zvakakosha kuva mberi nechiremba wako nemishonga kana zvinhu zvaunoshandisa. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kusarudza chaunofanira kuita.
Anofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu zviviri zvinotevera mukuita mazano avo kwamuri:
- Iro yakawanda yemishonga yakanyanyisa sei mumukaka wako wepamu
- Ngozi yekukanganisa (kana kukuvadza) migumisiro pamwana wako, zvose zvenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu
Kushandisa Zvinodhaka Muropa reMukaka uye Kuonekwa Kwemwana Wako
Iko yakawandisa yemishonga yakanyanyiswa mumukaka wako wepabonde inobva kune zvinoita zvechirwere uye kuti inopinda sei mukaka wako wepamupa kubva muropa rako re plasma. Iyo mukaka-ku-plasma mishonga yekufungidzirwa kwehuwandu inofananidzwa nechiyero chemishonga iri mumukaka wako wepamu. Zvisinei, chiyero ichi chinosiyana nekufamba kwenguva, naizvozvo haisi mhedziso yakakwana. Uyewo, zvimwe zvinokanganisa kuwanda kwemishonga iri mumukaka wemunhu.
Iyo chaiyo yehuwandu hwekubudiswa kwemishonga kumwana inogona kufungidzirwa nekufungidzira mwana achanwa mvura yakakwana yemukaka pazuva, kunyange, chokwadi, izvi zvinowanzosiyana. Izvi zvinofananidzirwa nehutachiona hwechirwere, uye "chiyero chekuregererwa" kwechirwere ichi nechecheche chinotorwawo zvakare-yepamusoro chiyero chekubvumira, iyo yakasununguka kuburitsa mwana kumushonga.
Pamusana pemishonga yakawanda, hazvizivikanwi kuti chiyero chei dose hachizogadziri mhinduro pamwana. Nokudaro, huwandu hwe10 muzana yemushonga wokurapa wevana (kana kuti yakaenzana nhamba yevakuru, yakagadziriswa nehutemi hwemuviri) inoshandiswa. Kana chirwere icho mwana achange awana chiri pasi pe10 muzana, kushambadzira kwemishonga kunowanzoonekwa sekusakosha, kunyange kune zvimwe zvisiri izvo.
Zviri pachena kuti izvi zviyero zvinowedzera zvakaoma kana uri kushandisa madhiragi mumugwagwa nokuti kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusingazivikanwi. Asi chiremba wako achakwanisa kukurukura nzira yakanakisisa yekuita iwe nechecheche wako, kusanganisira chirongwa chakachengeteka chokuderedza nekubuda mishonga. Pane humwe ruzivo rwemishonga yemugwagwa pamwe chete nemishonga yemutemo nemishonga pasi apa.
LactMed Data pamusoro pemishonga uye makemikari mu Breast Milk
Kutsvakurudza pamusoro pengozi yekukuvadza zvinokonzerwa nevana kubva kune zvinodhaka mumukaka wemukaka zvishoma. Zvinenge zvisina kunaka kuti uite chidzidzo chekudzidzira chinogona kuisa mwana pangozi nekupa nemaune kuyamwisa amai zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, pane kumwe kutsvakurudza kunowanika pamucheche avo vanaamai vakanga vatotanga kushandisa zvinodhaka pavanwisa.
Iyo National Library yeMishonga yeUnited States paNational Institutes of Health inochengetedza database yeLactMed pamusoro pezvinozivikanwa zvezvino pamusoro pemigumisiro yakaipa yezvinodhaka mumukaka wemucheche. Iwe unogona kutsvaga database yavo kune chero mishonga kana chinhu. Mwezverwe rezveruzhinji rinotsvaga deta. Hezvino izvo LactMed inoshuma pamusoro pekutsvakurudza kwezvimwe zvinodhaka zvinodhaka mumukaka wemucheche uye zvengozi.
Cocaine
Cocaine uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinoparara zvichibva kumamai kusvika mumukaka wemucheche uye vacheche zvinonyanya kutarisa kune zvinhu izvi.
Vacheche vanobatwa necocaine kuburikidza nemukaka wechipfuva vanogona kukuvhiringidza zvakanyanya, kudedera, kurutsa, uye kubuda.
Marijuana / Kannabis
Kushandisa mbanje uye zvinodhaka zvekudya panguva yekuyamwisa zvinounza kunetseka kuti zvinokonzerwa neurotransmitter zve tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) zvinogona kukanganisa urwere hwemwana. Chimwe chekudzidza kwenguva yakareba chakawana kuti kushandiswa nguva nenguva (zuva nezuva kana rinenge zuva nezuva) kunogona kukonzera kunonoka mumagetsi kukura. Migumisiro yeTC paamai inogona kukanganisa kutonga kwake uye kukwanisa kutarisira mwana.
Methadone
Methadone inogona kukonzera sedation, kupemha nekuora mwoyo, uye kubvisa mucheche anozvibaya kuburikidza nemukaka wemucheche.
Pamusoro pemitambo yakakwana, izvi zvakakwana kuita kuti rufu. Zvisinei, mamwe mitsara inoratidza kuti kusvika pamamirigiramu makumi maviri nezuva nezuva inogona kutorwa naamai pavanenge vachiyamwisa, asi vamwe vanopa ma milligiramu 80 pazuva. Methadone kuongororwa kunofanira kuongororwa mumuviri wemukaka weamai uye ropa recheche kana amai vari kutora makirogiramu anopfuura 20 emethadone pazuva. Buprenorphine yakarongedzwa seimwe nzira yakachengeteka.
Doro
Kunwa doro panguva yekuyamwisa hakukurudzirwi. Kana wakabudirira kubvisa doro paunenge uine pamuviri, usatanga kunwa zvakare apo uchiyamwisa. Kana uchinwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura, mwana wako ari pangozi ye fetal alcohol drum disorder (FASD), saka taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza nekutaura mwana wako nekupindira kwekutanga, izvo zvingabatsira mwana wako kudzidza uye kukura.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vana vachengeta mushure mekunge amai vave newaini kana maviri zvinwiwa zvinogona kushungurudzika, kurara zvakanaka, uye kutapira mukaka, uye amai vangadaro vakaderedza mukaka. Kuva negirazi rimwe rewaini kana doro zuva nezuva uye kumirira maawa maviri kusvika ku2 maviri vasati vafungidzirwa kuti hazviiti kukonzera matambudziko. Nenzira yakawanda, doro rinokuvadza kuhutu uye miviri yevanhu pasinei nezera ravo, saka takura izvi mupfungwa uye ita nenzira yakatarisa.
Painkillers
Kune vazhinji vane chirwere chepamusoro pamusika, kubva kune-over-the-counter mishonga yemishonga yemishonga. Vamwe vanozivikanwa kuti vawedzere njodzi yekuora mwoyo neurobehavioral kuvana vanobudiswa kuburikidza nehadzi. Taura nechiremba wako nezvenzira dzakachengetedzeka kwauri, uye tarisa nzira dzisiri dzemishonga kumarwadzo ekurwadziwa, kunyanya panguva yekuyamwisa.
Caffeine
Caffeine imwe yemishonga yedu yakagamuchirwa zvikuru, saka zvishoma zvinyorwa pamusoro pemigumisiro yevana. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo inotaura inoti inowanikwa mumukaka wechipfuva mushure mekunge amai vanonwa. Nekukwirira kwekafine, vana vakagadziriswa uye havaregi kurara. LactMed inotaura kuti nyanzvi dzinokurudzira vanaamai kuti vazviise pamamirigiramu 300 ecaffeine pazuva. Mafuta e caffeine wezvinwiwa anosiyana, saka izvi zvingangova zvishoma kusvika zviviri kusvika kune zvitatu zvekafi yakakangwa. Uyewo funga nezve sodas, ice tea, nezvimwe zvinotora.
Nicotine uye Kusvuta
Kana uri kusvuta kupoteredza mwana wako, uri kutengesa ngozi yemwana wako yemamiriro ezvinhu akadai kamwe kamwe mucheche rufu syndrome (SIDS) uye chirwere cheputi, pasinei nokuti uri kunyamwa here? Kurega kusvuta kunokurudzirwa zvikuru. Zvisinei, kushandisa nicotine uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinopawo nicotine kumucheche kuburikidza nemukaka wemucheche, uye iyo nicotine inofungidzirwa inokonzera njodzi yeSIDS. Pane kudaro, Bupropion inofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka, kana mai vanogona kurega kusvuta vasina mishonga.
Mifungo Yokupedzisira
Yeuka, ikozvino kukurudzira ndekuyamwisa kuti upe mwana wako nehutano hwakanaka hwehupenyu. Asi ivai vakatendeseka pachavo pamusoro pekuti ingangonyatsotanga kutanga.
Kurukura doro rako nekushandisa zvinodhaka zvakadzama pamwe nechiremba wako, uye tevera mazano avo kune tsamba , kunyanya pamusoro pekubudisa pfungwa .
> Kwakabva:
> LactMed: A TOXNET Database. US National Library of Medicine. https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/lactmed.htm.