Kune marudzi akawanda ehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa, nedhigirii idzva, mabhizimisi evhizimisi uye mazita anosimudza zuva rimwe nerimwe. Mumwe mupfungwa wehutano ndiyo izwi remurazi iyo chero nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa iyo inopa izvo zvinozivikanwa se "kutaura therapy" inowira pasi.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy inzira inoshandiswa nevatengi, vakaroorana kana mhuri inosangana nenyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa kuti ikurukure zvinetso zvepfungwa kana zvepfungwa.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzehupfungwa hwepfungwa sezvo kune marudzi evanhu vepfungwa, kana kwete. Kuchengetedza Kurapa Kwokurapa, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Kurapa kweEmotionally Focused , Solution Focused Therapy uye Narrative Therapy kune marudzi ose epfungwa yepfungwa.
Munhu Anosvika Sei Akave Anyanzvi Hwepfungwa?
Kuti ave chiremba wepfungwa, mumwe kazhinji anoda chikoro chekudzidzira chikamu chechimwewo pamwe chete nechiremera chebasa chekuita psychotherapy muUnited States. Nyika dzakawanda dzine mapurisa emagadzirirwo mazviri umo zvinobvira kugonesa reisensi yeumwe munhu.
Vamwe vehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa dzakadai sepfungwa nehutano hwemagariro vanozivikanwa kune dzimwe nyika muUnited States, kunyange zvazvo vane ma-lichensi chaiwo ehurumende. Kune dzimwe dzidzo dzakasiyana nedzimwe nyika. Semuenzaniso, New York ine basa rakanzi "Inorayirirwa Mental Health Counselor," (LMHC), asi Connecticut inoziva unyanzvi hwakafanana unozivikanwa se "Chirongwa cheRavo Professional Counselor," (LPC).
Ndeapi Mhando dzePsychotherapist Iripo?
Iko kune zvakakwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa kunze uko kuitira kuti munhu anyane. Nhamba inotevera ndeyekuti haisi yakakwana uye inosanganisira vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa iyo inogona kupa psychotherapy.
- Psychiatrist - Chiremba chepfungwa ndechechiremba wezvokurapa uyo anozivikanwa mune zvepfungwa. Mumwe chiremba wepfungwa anogona kupa mishonga. Vanachiremba vanofanirwa kupa psychotherapy asi kazhinji vanongopa kuongororwa kwepfungwa kuti vasarudze kufungidzirwa kweumwe munhu uye kupa mitezo ekuchengetedza mishonga yekugadzirisa iyo inonyanya kuve yakareba kupfuura yepfungwa dzechipatara.
- Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa - Muongorori wepfungwa akawana Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) mu Psychology kana Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) uye ane chirevheni chekuita mafirology. Havasi vese vepfungwa dzepfungwa vanoita psychotherapy asi vazhinji vanoita.
- Mushandi weHuzhinji hweMagariro - Chiremba wehutano hwehupfambamwe akawana Doctorate ye Social Work (DSW) kana Master of Social Work (MSW) uye ane chirevheni chekuita chiremba wezvemagariro evanhu, anosanganisira psychotherapy.
- Kuroora uye Mhuri Chiremba -Mhuri uye Mhuri Chiremba (MFT) akawana Dhigirii reMudzimai muHarare uye Family Therapy, pamwe chete neisensi yekuita mararamiro uye marapirwo emhuri munzvimbo yake. Imba Yakabvumirwa Nemhuri Murapi (LMFT) kazhinji anopa psychotherapy kumhuri kana vaviri.
- Professional Counselor - Maererano nehurumende, kune marudzi akaenzana evarimi vadzidzisi. Kazhinji, mazano anyanzvi anoda kuti Dhigirii Dhigirii mune mamwe mazano ekupa mazano uyewo chevhesi yehurumende yekuita mazano ekugadzirisa maitiro kana psychotherapy.
- Mupiki wezvemapato - Mupi wezvefundisi anofanirwa neDhigirii. Mamwe magwaro anopa chiremera chekuita mazano ekufambisa asi vamwe havaiti. Vafudzi vezvefundisi vanopawo psychotherapy.
Mamwe mazita akawanda echikwata chepfungwa anowanikwawo zvakare, kuwedzera pane shanduro yepamusoro yebasa.
Kuona mupfungwa
Psychotherapy yakave ichiponesa upenyu kune vamwe. Kana uri kufunga nezvechirwere chepfungwa, ita chisarudzo chakanaka pamusoro pomunhu waunosarudza kuona. Hazvina kukosha kuti chiremba wako wepfungwa chii, uye zvakakosha kuti iwe unzwe wakasununguka naye.