Kana iwe wakanga uchitsvakurudza uye uchiverenga nezve bipolar disorder (kana zvakanaka kwazvo chirwere chepfungwa), iwe unogona kunge wakaona mazwi akadai, "Maererano neDSM-IV ..." kana "Mazano ari mu DSM-IV hurumende ... "Asi chii icho ichi DSM-IV? Ndiyo shanduro yechina yeDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders yakabudiswa neAmerican Psychiatric Association.
MuUnited States, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa nekuongorora zvirwere zvepfungwa.
Nhoroondo yeDMM
I DSM yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1952. Panguva iyoyo, yaive nematambudziko 66 chete nefupfupi mapepa ezviratidzo zveumwe neumwe uye kukurukurirana kwevakatenda mhaka yezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana (Holmes). Muna 1968, nhamba yekushungurudzika yakawedzerwa kusvika kunopfuura zana nemabhuku eWatch II. Shanduro III yeBhuku (1979) yakatanga nzira yakawanda yekuongorora zvirwere zvishanu zvikamu (zvakaderera pasi).
IAxis System ye DSM
Nhengo imwe neimwe inomiririra rudzi rwakasiyana rwerwere rwepfungwa kana nzira iyo chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kuchinjwa. Somuenzaniso, chirwere chepfungwa chikuru chakadai bipolar disorder inowira pamwe naAxis I. Kana chikamu chekuora mwoyo kunokonzerwa kana kuwedzera kuburikidza nekudzvinyirira kwakadai sokuramba kushandiswa kweumwe wako, chirwere ichi chichave nechimwe chidimbu cheAxis IV. Izvi zvinobvumira kutsvaga zvakanyanya kufungidzirwa.
- Axis I - Clinical Disorders
- Axis II - Kukanganisa Kwemunhu Nokurasikirwa Kwemafungiro
- Axis III - General Medical Conditions
- Axis IV - Zvinetso zvepfungwa neyemagariro (zvinonetsa)
- Axis V - Global Assessment yekushanda
Current Current of the DSM
Iyo DSM-IV ndiyo yakagadziridzwa ikozvino yebhuku uye yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1994.
Iri bhuku rinopa zvinoda kusvika 400. Yakagadzirisawo kuongororwa kwekutsvaga nekuwedzera maitiro kana zvirongwa zvekutarisa zvinotsanangura kujekesa kwezvinhu zvinoshungurudza, izvo zvinotungamirira vanachiremba kuburikidza nemasangano emibvunzo pamusoro pekuvapo kana kusavapo kwezviratidzo (Holmes; Kendall & Hammen). Muna June 2000, magwaro ekudzokorora akabudiswa achiunza DSM ikozvino nenguva iyoyo nematafura matsva uyewo zvitsvakurudzo zvitsva mukutsvakurudza.
Bhuku racho rakanyatsounganidza ruzivo rwekuti rakarongeka kuva zvikamu zvekutora nyore. Chikamu chekutanga chinoumbwa nemirayiridzo pamusoro pekushandisa zvishandisi zviri mu DSM. Chikamu chinotevera ndechekutsanangurira maitiro ehurongwa kuisa mazita ehutano hwehutano humwe. Kutevera chikamu ndeche multiaxial system yakataurwa pamusoro apa. Chikamu chechina chinopindirana nehuwandu hwebhuku rinopa hutano hwekutsvaga uye tsanangudzo yemudambudziko mumwe nomumwe. Iyo inoputika neyegumi neimwe yekuwedzera.
Zviratidzo Zvokuona Kuda Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder is Axis I disorder within the category of disorders. Kune mavara mana ematambudziko emafungiro - kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, bipolar disorders, kushungurudzika kwemanzwiro nekuda kwechirwere chechirwere chepfungwa uye zvinhu-induced mood disorder.
Bhuku racho rinoona maitiro mana ehupfungwa yeBipolar. Mhando imwe neimwe yebipolar disorder inosiyaniswa nevamwe kuburikidza nemhando dzezviitiko zvinowanikwa.
- Bipolar Matambudziko
- Zvikamu
Ramangwana reDMM
Muna 1999, APA yakabatana neNational Institute of Mental Health kuti ishande pamwe nekuunganidza DSM-V. Zvisinei, boka rebasa rakagadzwa nokuda kweizvi rakasangana nemagadzirirwo akawanda uye nharo, izvo zvakanonoka kubudiswa kweDMM inotevera.
Pari zvino, zuva rakarongedzwa gore ra2012.
Sources:
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Kuongororwa uye Statistical Manual ye Mental Disorders, Nhamba yechina Text Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR TM ).
Holmes, DS (2001). Abnormal Psychology. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Kendall, PC, & Hammen, C. (1998). Abnormal Psychology: Kunzwisisa Zvinetso zvevanhu. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.