Dzidza Nezvakananga zvePychology
Iwe unoda kudzidza mazangariro here? Psychology ndeimwe yevakakurumbira zvikuru pamakorojiji uye kumayunivhesiti munyika yose, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti unotofanira kuwana chiremba mune zvepfungwa kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro evanhu nemafambiro. Nhasi, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro evanhu nemafambiro akaita sekutora chikoro chekoroji, kusayina kwekirasi yepaIndaneti pasina, kana kuzvidzidzira-shandisa uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zveInternet.
Ongorora mazamu ari pasi apa kuti uwane zvishandiso, zvigadzirwa, mazai, uye ruzivo rwaunoda kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro penyika yakawanda yepfungwa.
Tanga Nekutangira kuPyychology
Apo paunodzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva, nguva dzose chinangwa chakanaka kutanga nezvo zvidzidzo . Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi psychology uye nhoroondo yaro. Sezvaunotanga kuongorora kwako munyaya iyi, shandisa nguva yakawanda uchidzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekupi kwepfungwa yepamusoro uye zvakare nhoroondo yekutanga yechinyorwa . Imwe nyaya huru yakavharwawo pakutanga kwemavhisi ose ekutanga kwepfungwa dzepfungwa ndeyekuongororwa kwemazana akawanda akasiyana emagetsi epfungwa .
Dzidza Maitiro Okutsvakurudza MuPsychology
Vanotsvakurudza vanodzidza sei maitiro evanhu? Chero mudzidzi wepfungwa inofanirwa kunge ane ruzivo rwekutanga rwe nzira dzekutsvakurudza dzinoshandiswa nevepfungwa dzepfungwa kuti dzive zvakawanda nezvekuti sei uye nei vanhu vachiita sezvavanoita. Kunyange kana iwe usingafungi kuti uve nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti masayendisiti anosvika sei mukudzidza kwehutsika hwevanhu anogona kukupa kukoshesa kukuru kwezvinhu zvauchawana paunenge uchidzidza.
Kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenzira yesayenzi uye nzira yekuitisa chiongorori chepfungwa ndechimwe chinhu chinokosha pakuvaka kunzwisisa kwekuti vatsvakurudzi vanodzidza sei mafungiro nemafambiro.
Ongorora Kuvandudza Kwevanhu
Kwete kare kare kare munhoroondo yevanhu, vanhu vazhinji vaitenda kuti vana vakanga vari zvishoma zvishanduro zvevanhu vakuru.
Kwete kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangobva kuitwa vatsvakurudzi vakatanga kuona kuti ucheche ihwohwo hunokosha uye hunokosha chikamu chehupenyu. Kufambira mberi kwepfungwa ndechimwe chemashure makuru pasi pepfungwa uye inotarisa zvinhu zvose zvekuvandudza nekushandura pamusoro pemakore ose eupenyu.
Kudzidza kwekuvandudzwa kwepfungwa kunogona kuratidzika nyore, shure kwezvose, chimwe chinhu chatakapfuura. Sezvaunotanga kuongorora kwako nyaya, iwe uchakurumidza kudzidza kuti kune zvakawanda kune yekudzidza kwekuvandudzwa kupfuura iwe unogona kufunga. Mukuwedzera pakudzidza nezvemamwe mazano makuru ekusimudzirwa kwevana , zvinokoshawo kuti unzwisise mamwe emibvunzo inokosha uye nhau dzinosanganisira kukura kwepfungwa dzepfungwa . Izvi zvinosanganisira zera rekare zvakasikwa maererano nekukakavadzana mhirizhonga, iyo inowedzera kune zvipo zvakabatanidzwa zvejeneti uye zvakatipoteredza .
Behaviorism
Maitiro epfungwa, anozivikanwawo sekuti behaviorism, yaiva chikoro chikuru chekufunga munguva yezana remakore rechi20 iro rinoramba riine simba nhasi. Maitiro akawanda emitemo achiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi munzvimbo dzinosanganisira kurapwa, dzidzo, nekudzidziswa kwemhuka. Unhu hutsika hungave hwakakosha sezvakambove huripo, asi uchiri kukosha kuti unzwisise maitiro ehutano hwekuita kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pepfungwa.
Tanga nekudzidza zvakawanda nezvemashoko anokosha akadai sekuchikoro nekugadzirisa mafungiro . Mukuwedzera pakuziva nezvekudzidza kwekuzvibata kunosvika, dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzekusimbisa uye kurangwa .
Dzidziso Dzinokosha MuPsychology
Vamwe vevanozivikanwa zvikuru mukufunga kwepfungwa, kusanganisira Freud, Erikson naPiaget vakaronga mafungiro kutsanangura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimudzira, maitiro uye mamwe mimwe nyaya. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe dzidziso dzisati dzave dzakakurumbira, zvichiri kukosha kudzidza mhedzisiro iyo pfungwa idzi dzaive nadzo panyaya dzepfungwa.
Zvimwe zvezvidzidzo zvinokosha zvaunofanira kudzidza zvinosanganisira:
- Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development
- Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development
- Nharo yaPiaget yeCognitive Development
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
- The Big 5 Theory of Personality
Unhu
Unhu hwepfungwa ndechimwe chinhu chikuru chekufarira mukati mepfungwa. Sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pepfungwa, iwe uchaona kuti dzimwe nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzakanyanyozivikanwa dzinonyanya kunzwisiswa kuti unhu hunokura sei. Unhu hwedu hunoita kuti isu tiri ani . Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokurudzira kuti hupenyu hwedu hunoumba sei? Unhu hunosimbiswa kana hunogona kuchinja here?
Kuti udzidze unhu, zvinobatsira kutarisa pane dzimwe nyaya dzinokosha dzakadai sehutano uye kusiyana kwehutano hwehupenyu .
Social Psychology
Sei vanhu dzimwe nguva vachiita zvakasiyana mumapoka makuru? Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinotsvaka kunzwisisa hutano hwevanhu, kusanganisira maitiro atinopindirana nevamwe uye kuti vamwe vanhu vanochinja sei maitiro edu. Social psychology inzvimbo inonakidza iyo inotarisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu kusanganisira nyaya dzakadai semunhu anotarisa, mafungiro , uye munhu anoona .
Shoko Rinobva
Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemunda wepfungwa kunogona kubatsira kune ani zvake anofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti sei vanhu vachiita zvinhu zvavanoita. Pasinei nokuti iwe unofarira kuwana dhigirii mune zvepfungwa kana kungova nechido munyaya yacho, kune zvakawanda zvekushandisa nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvepfungwa.