Nharo yaJean Piaget yekugutsikana kwepfungwa inonyatsozivikanwa mukati memiganhu yepfungwa uye dzidzo, asi zvakare yakave iyo nyaya yekutsoropodza kukuru. Kunyange zvazvo ichiendeswa mumutsara wezvikamu zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange Piaget aifunga kuti kubudirira hakusi nguva dzose kutevera nzira yakanaka uye inofanirwa kuitika.
Pasinei nekutsoropodza, dzidziso yacho yakakonzera zvakanyanya kunzwisisa kwatinoita kukura kwevana.
Kutarisa kwaPiaget kuti vana vanofunga zvakasiyana kusiyana nevakuru vanobatsira mukutsvaga munguva itsva yekutsvakurudza pamusoro pokukura kwepfungwa kwevana.
Sangano rePiaget's Theory
Pfungwa yePiaget pakuchengetwa kwepamusoro kwakagadzirisa zvakanyanya dzidzo. Kunyange zvazvo Piaget asina kushandisa zvakananga dzidziso yake nenzira iyi, zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa zvino zvinovakirwa pamusoro pechechi yokuti vana vanofanira kudzidziswa pamwero wavanenge vachigadzirira.
Mukuwedzera pane izvi, maitiro akawanda ekudzidzisa anobva mubasa raPiaget. Aya mazano anosanganisira kupa mamiriro ekutsigira, kushandisa kushamwaridzana kwevanhu uye kudzidzisa vezera, uye kubatsira vana kuona kusatendeka uye kusawirirana mukufunga kwavo.
Zvinetso Nekutsvakurudza Nzira
Zvizhinji zvekutsoropodzwa kwebasa raPiaget ndezvekutsvakurudza kwake nzira . Chinhu chikuru chekufuridzirwa kwepfungwa yacho ndeyekuonekwa kwaPiaget kwevana vake vatatu.
Pamusoro peizvi, vamwe vana vari muPiaget tsvina yekutsvakurudza yakawanikwa vose kubva kune vadzidzisi vakadzidza vane hukama hwepamusoro hwehupfumi hwevanhu. Nokuda kweizvi zvisingaratidziki muenzaniso, zvakaoma kujekesa zvaakawana kune vanhu vakawanda.
Zvinetso Nezvokugadzirisa
Kutsvakurudza kwakakakavadzana nharo yaPiaget yokuti vana vose vanozoenderera mberi kunhanho inotevera yekuvandudza sezvo vachikura.
Dzimwe dingindira dzinoratidza kuti zvakatipoteredza zvinogona kuita basa mukuvandudzika kwemaitiro akaitwa.
Kuita kuti Vana Vane Unyanzvi
Vazhinji vanotsvakurudza vanobvumirana kuti vana vane zvizhinji zvehutano pazera rekare kupfuura Piaget anofungidzirwa. Nzira yepfungwa kutsvakurudza yakawana kuti vana ve4 ne5 vane makore vane kunzwisisa kunonzwisisika kwehuro hwavo hwekufunga uye dzevamwe vanhu. Semuenzaniso, vana vezera rino vane unyanzvi hwekutora maonero eumwe munhu, zvinoreva kuti ivo vashoma zvikuru kupfuura Piaget vanotenda.
Nhaka yaPiaget
Nepo kune vashomanana vaPigageti vakanyanyisa vakakomba nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanogona kukoshesa simba rePiaget uye nhaka. Basa rake rakagadzira kufarira mukukura kwevana uye rakange rine simba guru mune ramangwana redzidzo uye kubudirira kwepfungwa . Basa rake rakabatsira kuchinja nzira iyo vatsvakurudzi vaifunga nezvevana. Pane kungovaona sevashanduri vashomanana vevanhu vakuru, nyanzvi dzakatanga kuziva kuti nzira iyo vana vanofunga nayo yakasiyana chaizvo neyevanhu vanofunga.
> Sources:
> Driscoll, MP (1994). Psychology of Learning for Instruction. Boston: Allyn naBacon.
> Piaget, J. (1977). Gruber, HE; Voneche, JJ eds. The Essential Piaget. New York: Basic Books.
> Piaget, J. (1983). Dzidziso yaPiaget. MuP. Mussen (ed). Handbook of Child Psychology. 4th edition. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley.
> Santrock, John W. (2008). Nzira Yakasanangurwa Yehupenyu Hupenyu hweSpan (4 ed.). New York City: McGraw-Hill.